Sickle Cell Disease Case Study

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In the human body each cell contains 23 pairs of chromosomes. Offspring inherit one of each pair, from both parents respectively. These inherited chromosomes contain the genes of both parents, within the genes are the information determining the traits of the offspring (e.g. Eye colour) and are located in the cell nucleus (source 9). Together the genes spell out specific instructions for making proteins. When a faulty version of a gene is inherited a medical condition is passed on, this type of medical condition is classified as genetically inherited condition. In the case of Sickle Cell Disease there is a faulty version of the gene, along with a normal version of the same gene. For offspring to obtain the condition several factors are considered.

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