Sickle Cell Anemia Research Paper

Improved Essays
Sickle Cell Anemia is a trait or disorder that is characterized by abnormal hemoglobin which causes red blood cells to become crescentic or sickle shaped, erythrocytes and by speeding up hemolysis, due to substitution of a single amino acid. Low oxygen tension causes polymerization of the abnormal beta chains which changes the shape of the red blood cells to the sickle form. Sickle cells are fragile and they break apart easily they die leaving you with a poor amount of red blood cells. The red blood cells usually live for 120 days before the are replaced. Sickle cells die after an average of less than 20 days. Without adequate red blood cells circulating in your body oxygen will not be deposited and that will cause fatigue.

Sickle

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The body is continuously making red blood cells to replace the old ones. When a person has sickle cell disease, the body may have difficulty creating new red blood cells at the rate with which they are being destroyed. “Because of this, the number of red blood cells is usually lower than normal,” which is a condition called anemia (U.S. Department of Health…,…

    • 603 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Chi Square Test Lab Report

    • 2147 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Sickle cell disease is an inherited disorder that is caused by a mutation in the DNA sequences that codes for the beta chain of the hemoglobin protein. Red blood cells are, normally, flexible and round, but with the sickle cell anemia the red blood cells become sticky, rigid, and crescent shaped. The Hemoglobin protein carries oxygen in the red blood cells throughout the body. With the disease, the blood cell’s shape can cause them to get lodged in the blood vessels resulting in the obstruction of blood flow, especially in the smaller arterial vessels in the body This occurrence not only reduces oxygen content to the area of concern, but can be a very painful experience for the victim. People who inherit this disease have two abnormal hemoglobin…

    • 2147 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I am in support of the “Sickle Cell Disease Research, Surveillance, Prevention, and Treatment Act of 2015.” Sickle Cell is a serious blood disorder that causes red blood cells to become misshaped. These abnormally shaped red blood cells can get clustered into blood vessels and block blood flow to areas of the body. According to the center of disease and control the number of people with sickle cell in the united states is unknown, but it is prevalent amongst African-Americans occurring in 1 out of 365 births.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Renal complications Renal damage is almost inevitable in sickle-cell disease. There is a strong tendency for HbS to polymerise in the renal medulla, because of the low partial pressure of oxygen, the low pH, and the high osmolality causing erythrocyte dehydration. The consequent vaso-occlusion causes renal infarction with papillary necrosis, and medullary fibrosis with focal segmental glomerulosclerosis. Other complications include haematuria, renal medullary carcinoma, nocturnal enuresis (bedwetting), and chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis may occur. Neurological complications Complications occur in 25% of patients, Sickle-cell anaemia is one of the most common causes of stroke in children.…

    • 317 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle cell is a disease that affects the circulatory system. The circulatory system is in charge of moving nutrients throughout the entire body with the use of the blood stream. According to hopkinsmedicine.org the circulatory system moves nutrients, water, and oxygen to the your billions of body cells and carries away wastes like; carbon dioxide that body cells create. The circulatory system includes; the heart: which keeps the circulatory system working at all times with its constant pumping; the arteries: which carry oxygen-rich blood away from the heart to where it is needed; veins: they carry oxygen-less blood to the lungs where they have their oxygen then replenished; and lastly the blood,it is like the liquid train of the circulatory…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle cell disease is a major health burden in the Indian community. It contributes to millions of deaths worldwide however it is most prevalent in tribal populations in the rural sectors of India. “Sickle cell disease or SCD is an inherited abnormality of the red blood cell characterized by chronic haemolytic anemia with numerous clinical consequences” (Ugwu 87). The shape of hemoglobin, which gives red blood cells their color is turned from an oval to a crescent shape when the sickle cell gene is present. The sickle shaped cells cause blockage of capillaries which leads to many symptoms such as chronic pain, pneumonia, severe anemia, and increased risk for infections (Powars 1).…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sickle Cell Anemia is a blood disorder that causes red blood cells to become misshapen and not live as long as a regular blood cell. This sickness is a genetic…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Identify the disease process presented by the case study as well as the normal structure and function of the organ system and/or physiological process that has the alteration. Shawn, the main character of “The Uniformed Coach” scenario has sickle cell disease (SCD) and is suffering from a sickle cell crisis. Sickle cell disease is a form of hemolytic anemia that is inherited; being caused by an abnormal hemoglobin molecule. There are several forms of SCD but the most severe is simply called sickle cell anemia; the dysfunctional hemoglobin molecule, called hemoglobin S (Hb S), assumes an unusual shape when it is subject to deoxygenation or dehydration (McCance & Huether, 2014). In a normal person, all hemoglobin molecules are shaped like…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle Cell Research Paper

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The most common problem is the sickle cell shaped red blood cells that get stuck to the blood vessels, blocking blood flow, in results causing certain conditions. One condition is Hand-Foot syndrome, which is, when the foot and hand have pain, swelling and fever. Another condition is “sickle cell crisis”, this is a painful symptom that a person experience sudden body, organ and joint pain. This is due to when the sickle blood cells block oxygen flow to the tissues. This crisis can last a few minutes to weeks causing the patient to be hospitalized.…

    • 1293 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle Cell Disease (SCD) is an inherited blood disorder, in which people have abnormal hemoglobin. This causes a variety of problems for the person throughout their entire life, but severity of the disease varies. Sickle Cell Disease is not necessarily deadly, but it decreases the average life expectancy of a persson. In countries like the United states, a person with Sickle Cell Disease has a life expectancy of about forty to sixty years. Other than stem cell transplants there is no cure for Sickle Cell Disease currently, but if discovered early regular medical care and treatments can not only prolong the life of a person with the disease, it can also improve their quality of life.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Sickle cell anemia is an inherited disease. It occurs due to the change of single nucleotide in the beta globin chain. In this disease, normal red blood cells get changed into to sickle shaped or disc shaped showing concave from the center. They may change their shape in the form of banana. Cause of disease: Sickle cell anemia is caused due to deficiency of iron in the body which results in change in the shape of red blood cells.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle cell crisis is an acute condition of sickle cell anemia. Sickle cell anemia is a genetic condition. Both parents must be carriers of the gene in order for a baby to be born with sickle cell anemia. In the United States, the gene predominantly affects black people of African decent. Sickle cell anemia is a disease where there is an inadequate number of healthy red blood cell throughout the body.…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle Cell Research Paper

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Sickle cell trait is when a child inherits the recessive gene mutation of the parent. Most people with sickle cell trait do not experience the same symptoms of people with sickle cell anemia. Rare cases and conditions where sickle cell trait can be harmful is areas of high altitude, dehydration, and low oxygen levels. Some sickle cell trait carriers have been shown to be more likely to have heat stokes and dehydrate themselves. I myself have sickle cell trait and experience problems with breathing in high elevation or when I over exert myself in high productive activities.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Normal supply of oxygen in cell tissue is very important for normal body function. When the sickle red blood cell flows thru the body they clump together blocking normal red blood cell flow. Shutting off oxygen flows to the bodies vital organs, causing sudden, severe pain without warning. The pain or crises call last for hours and sometimes weeks. If the pain is very severe the sickle cell patient will need to be hospitalized.…

    • 484 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sickle cell anemia is a genetic blood disorder that causes normal red blood cells to form into an irregular shape, called sickled-cells. The sickle cell gene causes the body to produce abnormal hemoglobin. After a while, the hemoglobin will then cluster together anywhere in the body causing the blockage of blood flow through the blood vessels. This blockage deprives the tissues and blood of oxygen which can lead to many difficulties and problems. SCD becomes life-threatening when the damaged red blood cells begin to breakdown, when the spleen does not work properly or at all, or when it is unable to prevent infections from coming in.…

    • 1506 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays