Short Exercise 4: Logical Fallacies In Writing

Decent Essays
Short Exercise 4: Logical Fallacies
Logical Fallacies are common in public writings and the media’s representations of current events. They are tactics used to mislead or misguide a reader in such a way that the reader finds more truth about the topic (Gill, Meaden, Richardson & Smith, 2015).
The Texas Sharpshooter
This fallacy describes when a considerable amount of evidence and data is available on the subject someone is writing about, however only certain ideas are pulled out and focused on. This has the ability to weaken a piece of writing, because it may omit important information in an attempt to persuade the reader to see the writer’s point of view. In order to avoid or reduce this fallacy in my own writing I would provide all the facts
…show more content…
Using this fallacy in writing attempts to sway readers to agree with the writer’s thoughts by offering, sometimes extreme and off the wall consequences of an event. I will avoid this fallacy in my own writings by, providing facts towards my argument. I would also explain the consequences of a particular event with practicality and avoid extreme results, if necessary. I will also alert my readers of the consequences that lead up to the more severe outcomes. In doing so my readers will be able to conclude their own thoughts and opinions about my subject without have any false pretenses.
Middle Ground
This fallacy is contradictory to slippery slope. Using the middle ground fallacy, you are attempting to guide your readers to conclude that the compromise of two extremes is fact. When you are describing an event or result of an action, oftentimes the middle ground can be accurate, although this is not the case for everything. Avoid using this fallacy while writing by, providing all the facts of a situation through research. Attempting to convince a reader that a truth only occurs in some cases is not a good way of providing factual evidence in your writing.
In an effort to avoid logical fallacies while write essays on different topics, one should research the topic thoroughly,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In “Spot Fallacies: The Seven Deadly Logical Sins”, Jay Heinrichs tries to warn the people of the common fallacies that are used in one’s daily life and tries to explain how they can be caught. Mainly Heinrichs targets politics and the tactics that infest politics. He is speaking to the common voter on how politicians use these fallacies can be caught and disproven, so citizens will not be led astray. Aside from his whole article Heinrichs breaks it down to “Bad proof, Bad conclusion, Disconnect between proof and conclusions” (Heinrichs, 169). For example, he talks about the fallacy of antecedent, where he explains that someone who says something will never happen because it hasn’t occurred in the past, therefore, it won’t occur in the future…

    • 272 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fallacies Name Institutional Affiliation A fallacy is an argument that uses poor reasoning. In other words, a fallacy is a mistake in belief which is based on unsound reasoning and arguments (Van, 2011). This paper will be analyzing a certain speech by George W Bush to identify the various fallacies in the entire speech. It is a fallacy to term the American people as the God chosen people (Van, 2011). Bush in his speech terms his people as the God chosen people.…

    • 584 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summer Reading Assignment: Thank You for Arguing The introduction of Thank You for Arguing covers a brief history of rhetoric, introducing its beginnings in ancient Greece and its impact on Roman orators. Jay Heinrichs details the effect of rhetoric on America’s founders, the principles used in the making of the Bible and the Constitution, and how it inspired Shakespeare and Cicero, as well as how rhetoric has faded since the 1800s. Heinrichs declares his purpose for writing Thank You for Arguing as to “lead you through this ill-known world of argument…to use logic as a convincing tool, smacking down fallacies and building airtight assertions” (Heinrichs 5). Heinrichs hooks his audience by using the very thing he teaches about: rhetoric.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In law, lawyers would include many fallacies to divert and distract from the main point. Same goes for politics, it is much more noticeable in news during debates about current rules and regulations. In mystery genre books, Red Herring is used to redirecting readers into different conclusions and events in earlier chapters to keep the mysterious and prevent readers from wrecking the finale. In my opinion, I believe that acquiring knowledge about fallacies may assist you in understanding what the author’s or speaker’s message is.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    You make some very strong points pertaining to logical fallacy. I especially enjoy the description you gave of the logical fallacy ad populum. Additionally, since I began college and started writing, which is not my strongest skill by any means, I have gone back to look at some of my research papers, and found a ton of logical fallacies in my writings without even having any coherency of what a logical fallacy was at that time, yet moving ahead with my future writings, I've become aware of the logical fallacies and find them helpful in persuading my readers to side with my analysis of whatever paper I'm writing at that time. In my essay of confronting inequality I found multiple fallacies in the readings for instance on page 562 the cost of…

    • 214 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    APA Formatting Style

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The Fundamental Aspects of Writing and Basics of APA Formatting Style One of the fundamental elements of writing is the central idea. This central idea is also referred to an argument or thesis. It represents the main theme, which the author supports with subordinate ideas. As individuals develop any formal submittal, they must focus on a clear and well-stated argument that they will use facts and evidence to support. Besides, these ideas must be arranged in a sequential and logical manner in order to portray the thoughts of the writer (Williams, 2015).…

    • 309 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Occam Razor Analysis

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Understanding of Learning In Class Qi Cui 1. Occam’s Razor: Occam Razor refers to a theory. The main idea of this theory is there is no need to waste excessive resources to research or judge something since fewer resources may also help to reach an ideal result (Sartre, 2003). In the management field, through applying Occam Razor theory, the company would learn to use the most efficient team instead of the team composed of the most employees. In the philosophy field, this theory means people should view the world in the most convenient and economic way.…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Public discussion is frequently a positive platform for opening discussion topics and easy worldwide access. However, in Merchants of Doubt authors Naomi Oreskes and Erik M. Conway presents the dangers of relying on the public or popular platform. One of the major issues is the public platform is the number of people in the discussion only fuels to the argument, thus it takes longer to achieve their objectives. The other issue is the stakes and implications the debates have on policy. In general, Merchants of Doubt teaches readers it is important to understand the source of the issue versus what is being debated and to further examine the purpose behind each side.…

    • 712 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Write a well-developed paragraph about your research topic in which you intentionally commit several logical fallacies and/or hasty generalizations. What fallacies did you find in your research? When you reply to classmates this week, attempt to identify the logical fallacies and/or hasty generalizations in his or her main post and then explain what makes them fallacious. Do not respond to a post which already has a response until everyone has had at least one response to their initial posting.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fallacies in the Medias Spotlight Throughout the prudence of the united states of American there have been many statements made that were not true or untrue. These statements are referred to as fallacies statement. Fallacies are defects that weaken arguments. Making assumptions about a group based on a sample that is inadequate.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A logical fallacy is when an opinion on a discussion uses poor reasoning. [wildacademy.com] No matter the debate, there will be a logical fallacy. I’m not saying that the person stating the logical fallacy is trying to support an invalid point, but by knowing some logical fallacies, we can identify and avoid flawed arguments. On [Yourlogicalfallacy.com] many types of logical fallacies are listed. False authority, cherry picking, and appeal to emotion are just some that are used in today’s commercial.…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the logical fallacies that I found is Post hoc ergo propter hoc, which means the author assumes that one event causes the other. For example “Times of carnival temporally marginalize the monstrous, but at the same time allow it a safe realm of expression and play: on Halloween everyone is a demon for a night” (Cohen, 191). The author is assuming that in Halloween most people dress up as the monster they desire to be, which led all the expression to come up and also the real actions that a human have by dressing up as a monster. Another logical fallacy found in Cohen article is Begging the Claim, in which the author uses enough evidence to support his claim.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Logical fallacies can often be overlooked or even go unnoticed. In fact prior to this assignment I was unaware such errors could take place. While these logical fallacies may often go past us in our works, the significance in being able to identify and correct these errors of reasoning significantly helps one construct a more logically sound argument. One of the first logical fallacies I found present in my “Week 4 Short Essay” is known as unwarranted generalization.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the entirety of this English 101 course, I have seen my skills as a writer grow. In the beginning of the school year, my writing fell short of my expectations, but as I continued to work and learn the principles of writing, I have written papers that I am proud to say are mine. Among the aspects of my writing I have improved, the best strives are seen within my my counter arguments and overall strength and coherency of my papers. To begin, when looking at a paper I wrote in August on necessity of first drafts, there were large gaps in my elaboration, bringing concerns as to whether I was arguing and proving a point or merely summarizing what Lamott, the author of the article, originally said. When attempting to argue my evidence, I stated,…

    • 708 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I decided to write this post on behalf of the fallacies that were discussed in the first chapter. Of the logical fallacies that were discussed within the book, the one I chose to research was that of the Ad Hominem Fallacy; though more than that were found within the article. This fallacy occurs when an argument has in sued and the person or source of the argument is being attacked. Instead of the content of that argument being judged by merit the source of that content is being judged or attacked. This may occur even if one agrees with the content of the argument but attacks the source because they dislike or are trying to discredit that person.…

    • 365 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays