Short Essay On Henry Hudson Four Voyages

Improved Essays
Henry Hudson was an English explorer, sea captain, and navigator during the late 15th century and early 16th century. He made four voyages as attempts to discover a northern route to go to Asia from Europe. Hudson’s route changed several times to avoid ice, bad weather, and shallow waters. He explored much of America and Canada. His exploration was very important in our history; some even say he founded New York. He made four voyages as attempts to discover a northern route to go to Asia from Europe. However, Hudson never did find such a sea passage. He did explore three waterways that were later named after him-the Hudson River in New York, Hudson Bay in northeastern Canada, and the Hudson Strait which links the Atlantic Ocean and the Labrador Sea to Hudson Bay.

Historians know little to nothing about Hudson's early life, but some say he studied navigation and earned widespread renown for
…show more content…
While enduring harsh winter conditions with no route to the Pacific in sight, some crewmembers grew restless and hostile, suspecting Hudson of hoarding rations to give to his favorites and to keep for himself. In June 1611, as the expedition began heading back to England, sailors Henry Green and Robert Juet (who had been demoted as mates) led a mutiny. Seizing Hudson and his son, they cast them adrift on Hudson Bay in a small open lifeboat, along with seven other men who were loyal to Hudson. Hudson and his party were never heard from again. The mutineers sailed back to England, and their report gave continued to hope that a passage existed between Hudson Bay and the Pacific. England based its claim to the vast Hudson Bay region on Hudson's last voyage. Exploration of the region led to the establishment in 1670 of the Hudson's Bay Company, a fur-trading firm on Hudson Bay, fifty-nine years after Hudson's

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    While the French, under the direction of their Native guides, were exploring father and father inland searching for new fur territory, the British waited for the Native people to bring furs to their forts around Hudson Bay. The second major difference was that the Hudson’s Bay Company was formed by a group of merchants who put their money together to share the risks and the profits. In other words, British just came to North America for the fur trade and without any thought of colonization. Colonization was important to New France. From 1731 to 1763, many Cree carried their furs from the tribes in the West to the fur forts that the company built around Hudson Bay.…

    • 859 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Jasmine Shrestha World Civilization Parag Jyoti Saikia 13th March 2018 Christopher Columbus: A Hero or a Villain? Christopher Columbus, a great Italian explorer, navigator and colonizer of all time was born in 31st October 1451 in Genoa, Italy. Columbus discovered America for the first time in 15th century, which had excelled the importance of all the other events that had ever occurred. He started navigation at the age of fourteen and he had made four voyages to America through the Atlantic. He had laid three ships named the Santa Maria, the Nina, and the Pinta.…

    • 1299 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The 16th century was an important time for the French because it is when they explored America. The exploration was strongly influenced by the travelers and monarchs that were working for France. France established a colonial empire in the Western Hemisphere in eastern North America. The explorers were working under Francis I and were looking for wealth and a westward route to Asia. During the early stages of the French Exploration there were four main explorers that made the most impact, Giovanni de Verrazano, Jacques Cartier, Samuel de Champlain, and Robert La Salle.…

    • 669 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One voyage that is brought up in every history class is Columbus “discovering” the New World. It is said that Christopher Columbus founded America, but in reality people have been living in the New World long before Columbus “discovered” it. Columbus’ discovery changed the way the Native Americans and Europeans lived. When Columbus landed in America, he wrote a letter to the King Sanchez and Queen Isabella.…

    • 1144 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry Hudson Significance

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The crew doubted Hudson's command, and suspected him of hoarding rations for favorites. Crew mates Henry Green and Robert Juet decided to lead mutiny. Hudson and seven other crew members were left stranded on a lifeboat afloat the bay, and were never seen again. When the crew returned home, they were put on trial but found not guilty. Many of the details of Hudson's adventures are due to Robert Juet, one of the mutiny leaders.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Columbus and Lindbergh: A Journey Across The Atlantic” As it is told in many history books, Columbus discovered America in 1492. Wrong. Columbus discovered what is now modern day Caribbeans, which he named Hispaniola. During his voyage, Columbus overcame many challenges. He is given credit for his discovery on October 10th by annually celebrating Columbus Day.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Christopher Columbus was an Italian explorer who completed four voyages across the Atlantic Ocean. Columbus is important because he encountered the New World and North America and his voyages led to the first lasting European contact with the Americans. (1492) 2.) Bartolomeu Dias was a Portuguese explorer. Dias is important because he reached the southernmost tip of Africa and was the first known European to have reached the Indian Ocean from the Atlantic.…

    • 74 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This resulted in Hudson, his son, and his loyal members to be forced to sail on a small boat. These people were never seen…

    • 966 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The French in America After leaning the exploration and some colonies in the U.S., I read the book A student’s History of the United States which is written by Edward Channing. I found that French is also one of the essential parts of the colonies in the US. The following essay will explain the process how French planted their colonies in America. Let’s start with the early French voyages.…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Assess his voyages and decide if he is rightly to blame for the spread of disease, or if modern historians are being overly cruel in their assessments. Chrtistopher Columbus was an italian explorer and navigator. Christopher Columbus made four trips across the Atlantic Ocean from Spain in the Santa Maria he was hoping to find a new route to India. Christopher Columbus first went to sea as a teenager. His first voyage almost cost him his life when he was attacked by French privateers off the coast of Portugal.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christopher Columbus is viewed as a heroic explorer because of the land he found, however other than that fact not much emphasis has been put into who he was. Was Christopher Columbus truly a heroic explorer or is his legacy one of cruelty, slavery and genocide? As a United States citizen the importance of our nation 's foundation is taught in early childhood, starting with the stories of Christopher Columbus and his significantly important journey across the Atlantic Ocean. Christopher Columbus was a man who believed that by sailing west he would land in Asia.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My goal is to work with the Dutch East India Company to explore more efficient trade routes to North America in an effort to make trade with the Native Americans. There are a few essential skills and abilities that are needed to be qualified for this task, and I believe that I possess them. To begin, at a very young age I was well educated about navigation, which has helped me in the past to make many voyages around the world. I think that it is crucial to understand how to properly navigate in order for this expedition to be successful.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It was a beautiful morning in April on solid ground which in one way it felt wrong. My legs were jelly as if I sat in one position for a very long time. I could smell the salt from the ocean. It reminded me of so many memories as a kid. I grew up with sailors and fishermen and that’s all I ever knew.…

    • 448 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Laurence Bergreen, Columbus: The Four Voyages (New York:Viking Penguin , 2011) 423 pp. Christopher Columbus, the man who “discovered” America is one of the most controversial people in world history. With his adventurous self and crew, they arrived on numerous amount of islands which determines Columbus as a brave and so-called heroic explorer. Laurence Bergreen, a historian and biographer wrote,“Columbus: The Four Voyages” which analyzed Columbus’s actions and decisions during his travels. Turns out Columbus isn’t as heroic, courageous and honorable as everyone thought.…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They came to North America for the fur trade that was abundant in Canada with our Beaver especially. After failing to obtain French support on their terms, they went to England in 1665 and interested Prince Rupert, cousin of Charles II. They then went back to North America in 1668, and the royal charter was declared 2 years later under the name The “Governor and Company of Adventurers of England trading into Hudson Bay”. They were granted wide power including exclusive trading rights in the territory traversed by rivers flowing into Hudson Bay. This land later became known as Rupert’s Land.…

    • 875 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays