Effects Of Child Abuse And Neglect

Superior Essays
What type of short and long term effects does child maltreatment and neglect have on a child? Child abuse is when a parent or caregiver, whether through action or failure to act, cause injury, death, and emotional harm or pose any risk that can cause harm to a child (42 U.S.C. 5106g (2) 1999). What many individuals do not realize is that there is more than one type of abuse, which are physical abuse, psychological/emotional abuse, sexual abuse, and neglect. Some people also fail to realize the psychological long and short-term effects child abuse and neglect has on a child, which can last a lifetime to some children who do not receive any treatment or the abuse lasts for a periodically long time. Any form of child abuse and neglect always has an impact on a child whether it is a very small or very …show more content…
Anything that is considered to be extremely harming the child physically is abuse, which is always considered to be intentional. Valarie R. Juntunen (2013) states the most common forms of physical abuse are hitting, kicking, punching, biting, whipping, and burning or a child. When a child is physically abused the consequences that follow the abuse are that the child sometimes themselves have a probability of growing up and being more aggressive towards other. While in other cases when they have children of their own they might be physically abusive to their own children as well. Research says that approximately one in three adults that were abused as children will subject their children to abuse (Valarie R. Juntunen 2013). Children who are physically abused are more likely to have suicidal thoughts, learning impairments, conduct disorders, abuse drugs or alcohol or show signs or depression (Valarie R. Juntunen

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In their 2012 article, Gelles and Perlman state, “Victims of child maltreatment are at high risk for a host of adverse short and long-term outcomes, including chronic health problems, mental health issues, developmental delays, poor educational well-being, and future involvement with the criminal justice system” (p. 2). These children have a higher risk of committing crimes, poor school performance and experiencing emotional and sexual problems as well as substance and alcohol abuse problems (About Child Abuse). This is a huge social problem considering that a child is abused or neglected every thirty-five seconds in the United States (Lawal & Alley, 2015).…

    • 913 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    types of harm can be severe and last into adulthood. It is essential that any abuse of a child is…

    • 257 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The term “abuse” covers many different subsets. Sexual abuse, verbal abuse, and physical abuse are all forms of abuse. Physical abuse is especially hard to confront because a child may not know they are being abused. The parent may tell the child they are being disciplined and the child will believe this is considered normal behavior (Deblinger, McLeer, Atkins, Ralphe, Foa.,1989). The child may not want to turn the parent in because that parent may be the only sense of security that child knows. Effects of abuse include, anxiety, bruises, broken bones, burns, constant state of high alert, and depression. According to the NIS-04 Report, 1 in 58 children experienced some type of abuse during the years 2005-2006 with upwards of 90% of the physical abuse visible to the naked eye (Hilton,…

    • 1549 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child Abuse Effects

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Depression is constant throughout many child abuse victims. “High levels of depression were more frequent among children who were abused in their first 5 years of their lives than among maltreated children who weren’t abused early in life or children who weren’t maltreated at all” (“Nauert, Rick”). A hormone called cortisol adjusts the body’s stress, and if the stress increases to a point where it cannot be resolved, the victim may develop depression and other illnesses, such as PTSD. PTSD stands for Post Traumatic Stress Disorder and is a long term effect caused by both physical and sexual abuse. “40% of victims either had full or partial PTSD. They are also more vulnerable to developing chronic diseases like diabetes, high blood pressure, heart attack and stroke, or high blood pressure” (“How Child Abuse Primes the Brain for Future Mental Illness”). The phrase “flight or fight” ties along with stress. When a victim is found in an uncomfortable situation, they are most likely to flee the scene, and go somewhere they believe is safe. “Children who experience maltreatment, including physical, sexual, and emotional abuse or neglect, grow up with a lot of stress” (“Nauert, Rick”). Chronic or acute stress may also lead to the development of alcohol or drug…

    • 891 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child Abuse Impact

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages

    When children are young they rely on tier parents for love and affection. Some end up getting the exact opposite. Some people get abused and neglected as children. Child abuse is a huge problem not only in the USA, but all over the world. The impact of child abuse does not stop once the abuse stops and many adults experience long term effects. During my research on the topic of child abuse I have found that if a person is abused as a child, there will most likely be some sort of negative impact once they become an adult. When people are abused as children they will most likely experience depression, depression, anxiety disorders, poor self-esteem, use of illicit drugs, and alcohol abuse along with the potential of being criminals.…

    • 1096 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child maltreatment can lead to many consequences. Child maltreatment can include immediate consequences like the following: physical injury, pregnancy, sexually transmitted infections, and in extreme cases death, but it can also cause the children to have an increased risk for a number of problematic developmental, health, and mental health outcomes (Risk, 2015). These children often have learning problems, internalizing symptoms like depression and anxiety, or externalizing symptoms like oppositional defiant disorder, conduct disorder and aggression problems (WHO, 2016). When these children become adults, they often continue to show increased risk for psychiatric disorders, substance use, serious medical illnesses, and lower economic productivity (Institute, 2014). Also, as an adult, there is a higher risk that former victims may go on to abuse their own…

    • 483 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child Abuse Vs Daycare

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Effects of Child Abuse and Neglect I got some information about this from an organization. I was reading into the website, the information I got was very close to the answers to my question. A brief summary that I will be talking about is that Children may be affected by mental health. Children may be suffering from anxiety, depression, flashbacks, difficulty sleeping. I found out some information about physical aspects of it, such as a child could have bruises, swelling, sprains, fracture, and burns. Children who have been abused can also face behavioral problems, as they get…

    • 1157 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Child Neglect Summary

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In the article Child Neglect by Dan Tudoran and Angela Boglut they say that neglect or abuse can occur in episodes or can be chronic, with the first being less severe (Tudoran & Boglut, 2015). Personally I feel that abuse and neglect occurring in episodes is not necessarily less severe. It can be just as traumatic, if not more for a child. I say this because for a child to experience abuse in episodes it would possibly be much more shocking than for a child who lives in an abusive or neglectful environment because the second child would be more accustomed to the situation, depending on how long they’ve lived in that type of…

    • 115 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Physically child abuse can be minor with scratches, bruises, lacerations or abrasions, and even burns; it can be even more severe with sprains or fractures, broken bones, or hemorrhages. In very extreme cases physical abuse can lead to death. Most cases of child abuse can lead to impaired brain development. This means important parts of the brain do not form or grow properly. It can lead to many long-term problems such as cognitive. If someone suffered from child abuse or neglect as a child, they are more likely to have cardiovascular disease, lung and liver disease, hypertension, diabetes, asthma, and obesity.…

    • 101 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    What Is Maltreatment?

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Pages

    This chapter contains a review of the literature related to children who have experienced the effects of maltreatment or abuse . Types of Maltreatment according Sneddon (2003) explained the different types of maltreatment, provided definitions and characteristics of sexual abuse, emotional abuse, physical abuse, and neglect. Sneddon (2003) give the information about maltreatment into a comprehensive overview on all types of maltreatment, rather than focusing on one specific type. In this information concluded that maltreatment includes sexual, emotional, and physical abuse, and neglect. To provide in this explanation, each type of maltreatment was defined and…

    • 96 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Physical abuse of a child is very impactful of their life. “Several studies have found that in 60% to 75% of families in which a woman is battered, children are also battered”(Osofsky).A video was linked showing a woman forcing her young adopted son to hold hot sauce in his mouth and take a cold shower as punishment for lying. Audience members were horrified but the woman insisted that she couldn’t find a better way to control her child. This is a main effect of how abuse can lead to trauma in…

    • 1368 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gluck, Samantha. "Effects of Child Physical Abuse - HealthyPlace." HealthyPlace. N.p., 24 July 2012. Web. 27 Nov. 2016.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Emotional Abuse

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Emotional abuse starting at a young age can have many negative impacts on a child. These impacts can effect their whole lives. Hornor describes emotional abuse by saying that "the weapons used against them [children] are not visual such as hands or belts but rather ugly, hurting words. although no physical pain is ever endured, the consequences can be just as severe and long lasting"(Hornor 4). Due to the actions of their parents or guardians children can grow up to have many different problems with themselves and others. The abuse can be carried down for generations until someone finally decides to get help. Abuse can also lead to many mental and emotional problems. Emotional abuse can harm children 's feelings, their mental state, and their…

    • 1163 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Family size also leaves an adolescent without the necessary attention they need as an individual. Middle children are more likely to behave deviantly because they go unnoticed more than their younger or older siblings. The legal definitions of abuse and neglect varies from state to state but does, in any form, create serious consequences for behavior. It occurs in patterns and not just once, which causes stress, poor self-esteem, aggressiveness, lack of empathy, and fewer interactions with peers. Child abuse is any physical or emotional trauma to a child for which no reasonable explanation is found. Neglect refers to the deprivation that children suffer at the hands of parents (Deviance 1). Such components that comply to these definitions are non-accidental physical injury and neglect, emotional abuse or neglect, sexual abuse, and abandonment. Over one million of the youth in America are subjected to abuse a year. In terms of sexual abuse one in ten abused are boys and one in three of them are girls. It is really unknown how many cases go unreported in any area of abuse or neglect a year. From 1980 to 1986 reported cases did go up sixty percent. The most common…

    • 3079 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Child abuse is essentially any kind of physical, verbal maltreatment or even sexual molestation of a child. It affects the psychological thinking of children, which can lead to their bad behavior. 3.6 million referrals are made to child protection agencies that involve more than 6.6 million children. Children who have suffered abuse or neglect may present extreme behavior problems including emotional instability, depression, and aggression with others. Bad behaviors may continue even after the abusive or neglectful environment has changed. Children become this way following abuse because of mistrust, bad role models and depression.…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics