Theme Of Irony In The Lottery

Improved Essays
In today’s society winning the lottery means an improvement to our life where we get some type of reward, usually a big amount of money. However in Shirley Jackson 's short story winning the lottery isn’t all rewarding. In “the lottery” Jackson leads us to believe that one of the “lucky” townspeople will win a grand prize from the lottery but refutes this idea with literary tools such as verbal and situational irony creating suspense, to emphasize the main idea. Jackson uses his advantage as the writer of the story to also use irony to enhance the reader’s reaction at the end and strengthens the sense of cruelty by presenting a horrific tale. Irony is seen from the beginning, the title itself says “the lottery” making the reader assume that …show more content…
Delacroix and Tessie Hutchinson at the beginning of the story seem to get along perfectly fine. Tessie arrives late to the town square and Mrs. Delacroix greets her very nicely. “Mrs. Delacroix, who stood next to her and they both laughed softly.” (Paragraph 8) Despite the fact they get along, when Tessie “wins” at the end, Mrs. Delacroix grabs a stone so large and so big she has to hold it with her both hands, while she also rushes to the front of the stoning to stone Tessie to death. It’s a humans vs humans conflict, Mrs. Hutchinson is literally attacked by the other people in her small town. Which can also be seen as a small town archetype because small towns are seen as calm and homely, contradictory to this small town where they stone some “lucky” one to death as a custom. This town’s so called “traditions” is very different from others. Jackson does this to enhance the readers reactions while they read this short …show more content…
The characters know about the stoning because it’s a yearly “traditional” event. This is ironic because it makes the readers assume from the beginning that there will be a joyful event, but that idea is refuted because Jackson overemphasizes the setting to be splendid, magnificent, southern and downright to the heart. Jackson is very careful and cautious with her word choice to describe this calm, traditional town. When she uses “men began to gather… speaking of planting and rain, tractors and taxes.” (Paragraph 3) By using these words she really does convey the idea of a traditional town. But also refutes this when we come to the realization that one of their tradition is to stone a person to death each year. Jackson does this to show the irony in the setting, making an appeal to suspense and

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The lottery itself is full of irony. The lottery is held on a clear and sunny day, and conducted by a man named Mr. Summers (260). When people think of a lottery, they tend to think about prizes, not stones. It implies someone is going to win a prize, not lose their life. The irony in the story helps to set up the theme.…

    • 1027 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In most cases, people earn money from a lottery, except for the characters in the short story “The Lottery”. In this tale, the villagers in a small community are participating in their annual lottery. However, it turns out that the winners may win a lot less than they hoped for. In “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson, the author uses symbolism to foretell what would happen later on in the story.…

    • 464 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The street Miss Strangeworth lives on represents ironic because in her perspective or her mind,the town is perfect. But later on in the story she assumes things about people and make the town not perfect. Another Symbol that Jackson…

    • 274 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Lottery: Scapegoating and Maintaining Homogeneousness How a person becomes pauperized by society and customs, this is the example given by Shirley Jackson. The title “The Lottery” gives you some signs of winning, but how a whole story executes and takes place is shocking. Shocking in the sense, it shouldn’t have a meaning to win the lottery. This story takes place due to false belief and tradition.…

    • 540 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1947, the president and general manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers chose Jackie Robinson to end the unwritten segregation rules of baseball’s major league. Robinson was told to mislead racial abusers during his career by not reacting these included violent threats against his life. His courage and strength to handle these abuses peacefully was the foreshadowing of the tactics used in the civil rights movement. Just like Robinson, The Lottery and One Friday Morning reveals humans are passionate about their rights and freedoms but sometimes that passion can lead to violence even if it is irrational. The Lottery and One Friday Morning use irony to mislead the reader however the superior literary read, The Lottery, also uses symbolism and foreshadowing as a tactic to support the ending.…

    • 470 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. once said “In the end we will remember not the words of our enemies, but the silence of our friends”. In the texts “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson and Elie Wiesel's acceptance speech, they both have bystanders that do not help out when it came to harming humans. People just stand around watching others get hurt and that's why no one believes in good people, that leads me to say bystanders are not innocent. In “The Lottery” people gather around every year to watch or join in on stoning people to death which is why none of them are innocent.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This short passage shows that something about this day is different than the typical town meetings. Jackson, however, has not revealed the reason that…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Nobody likes to follow the rules, but following them too blindly can detrimental. Too bad the citizens in Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” and Kurt Vonnegut’s “Harrison Bergeron” can’t seem to realize this. In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery”, an old village holds an annual ritualistic “lottery” that takes place to limit the population size by means of stoning the “lucky winner” to death. Kurt Vonnegut’s “Harrison Bergeron” is satirical dystopian short story set in a futuristic society where its citizens are forced to wear handicaps that make them “equal” intellectually and physically. Both of these short stories seek to express a deeper meaning: societies where the citizens are too blinded by the order are never good.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Through the use of rhetorical strategies, Truman Capote manipulates the reader’s emotions by portraying Perry Smith in In Cold Blood as a sympathetic character. Perry Smith, along with his partner Dick Hickock, murder the Clutters, a well loved family in the town of Holcomb, Kansas. This small town consists of people, who immediately outkast the murders because they only understand their own lives, and nothing outside of Holcomb. Although there are two murderers, this rhetorical analysis will solely focus on Perry’s traumatic childhood. To share an outsider’s point of view of the situation, Capote uses simile, alliteration, and theme to influence the reader to sympathize with Perry, rather than to condemn him.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Tradition is our security. And when our mind is secure, it is in decay,” laments Jiddu Krishnamurti wisely. While tradition is a solace to many, as Krishnamurti puts it, once outdated, it can result in the deterioration of society. And worse, perhaps, are the consequences faced by those who protest antiquated values. Set in a stereotypical American town and initially written with a joyful tone, “The Lottery” explores such paradoxical views on tradition shifting to a dark and sinister tone toward the end.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Shirley Jackson demonstrates situational irony in the short story’s title. Generally the term “lottery”…

    • 755 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” we read about a fictional small town which observes other communities both small and larger, throughout a contemporary America. Throughout this story we learn about a ritual which is known as “the lottery.” Throughout this paper I’ll be discussing the climax, main conflict and how this story relates to ‘The Hook’ in a scary and suspenseful way but first starting off with a short summary of the story. In Shirley Jackson’s “The Lottery” a classic American short story with a shocking twist ending as well as its insightful interpretation on cultural traditions.…

    • 863 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the short story, “The Lottery”, Shirley Jackson uses imagery and symbolism to show that evil can be present in the most innocent environment, resulting in society being tainted with dark illusion. Superstitious tradition symbolized an important role to the people in this village. Mr. Summers a man that was in charge of the majority of the events in the town, always spoke about making a new black box but never did. (134) The people of the village would rather keep the same box rather than upsetting tradition with something new.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    When it comes to stories there is usually characters that we follow and get to know along the way, sometimes we only get to meet a character briefly and then there gone, and other times characters can mean more than who they are in a story. Shirley Jackson does just this in the short story “The Lottery” written in 1948. In this short story where the village has an annual lottery that is taken place in the summer to decide who will be stoned to death as a sacrifice for a tradition that might have been used to bring a good harvest. Jackson uses characters and their names as symbols in her story, particularly Mr. Graves his name being an obvious representation of graves. Jackson does this by using Mr. Graves to symbolize the coming of death, at…

    • 1069 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jackson uses casual word choice and language to create a casual tone in order…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays