Sheldon Johnson Crime Research Paper

Improved Essays
Yang Zhaoqing
CRIM3030 HW 3 According to the differential association, the perspective is unable to well explain why three generations of Sheldon Johnson committing the crime. They share many similarities and characteristics factors that are pulling them into a career criminal lifestyle. According to the perspective, criminal behaviors are learned sets of skills from one’s imamate group, such as peer group and directly depending on the rate of intensity, frequency, and interaction with such group. For example, after dropping out of school, all three spend most of their time with problematic friends, conducting behaviors that on the edge of criminal offending. At the same time, they all have a clear motivation for participating drug trafficking
…show more content…
For example, first, they all lack attachment to their families and schools, they are born and grow up in broken and problematic families, such as a missing father. The role of a father is a positive role model, usually establishing an emotional relationship with his children, and the role of the father is missing in Johnson’s families, therefore, there are no relationships between father and son, and they are often neglected and received inadequate care and support from their parents. As a result, they are seeking and establishing relationship supports on the streets from their peers. In addition, lacking attachment leads to lack of commitment that all three Johnsons are unable to confirm and unwilling to accept conventional social values and means, such as attending school and pursuing a lifelong career. Thus, they do not believe in involvement that achieving those goals in a legitimate mean. Thus, they invest more time in deviant activities, because they believe that is the right way. Finally, they do not believe and accept the traditional means of achieving social goals, but believing in “illegitimate measure” is more acceptable to achieve their …show more content…
At first, they come from a broken family of the bottom of the social class and are constantly experiencing social oppression and rejection from the top of the society, and at the same time, upper classes do not offer a legitimate channel to elevate their social status. Therefore, they must find their own “legitimate” mean to change when all legitimate means are blocked to them. The limitation of this conflict perspective is that many people do come from low social class and share the same social status and conditions as like as Johnsons’ family, but many of them do not commit any crime in their lifetime. Each of the theoretical perspectives explains only why they are committing crimes under different circumstances because all three theoretical perspectives of explaining crime are intertwined with each other, whatever crime is a learned behavior, or family or social class shaping them in such way. Criminal behaviors are complex under Micro and Marco level explanations, therefore theories must be cross-examined and studied to gain a clear picture of why crime happens in its unique

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The media sensationalism of the Christian Fernandez case alludes to his familial history, place and situation of birth, and his own abuse as the root cause of his past delinquency and current charges. In 2011, Christian Fernandez—a 12 year-old boy—faced life in prison without the possibility of parole for murdering his 2-year-old brother and sexually assaulting his 5 year-old brother according to the Crimesider staff(2013). The case was presented in a way that acknowledged social disorganization with a twist of the social bond theory for good measure. Christian Fernandez was born in 1999 into a bad situation with a 14 year-old mother assaulted by a 25 year-old man who was convicted of the assault. He was unsupervised and witnessed many horrors until at the age of 2 when he was found wandering outside of a motel where his drug-addicted…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminals come in all shapes, sizes, ages, and different walks of life. There are so many factors that can contribute to a person being the way that they are. Just as there are so many theories that can explain why a person is involved in the life of crime. Many professionals have come up with many different theories throughout the years to help explain what factors could prompt a person to become a criminal. Six different types of criminals could have six different types of theories to explain their behavior.…

    • 899 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Pact Sparknotes

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In a story called The Pact, written by three doctors named Sampson Davis, Rameck Hunt, and George Jenkins, the story describes the struggles and experience they went through to become doctors. Explained each of their point of views on important moments that happened starting from their teen years in highschool and further goes on till when they are in college becoming doctors. Displays the struggles they each had to go through within their community as well as in school to become successful doctors in the future. In The Pact, the story illustrates how the three boys undergo and overcome the different problems low - income communities have presented to them. However, the story also demonstrates the injustice that happens within the education…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The one thing that criminological theories cannot explain is why a person can commit a crime and feel no remorse, as is the case with Willie. Merton’s Strain Theory identifies that discontent with one’s status, both economic and social, leads to the willingness to commit crimes in order to obtain a different status, especially when the person is already in the lowest possible status. While Agnew’s General Strain Theory identifies the three different ways in which a person may begin to feel the effects of the strain. Although the Strain theories identify causes of crime they do not attempt to identify one of the most important factors of crime. Crime is a behavior that like any other has to be learned, this is the first and arguably most important of the nine key points of Differential Association.…

    • 1729 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    London Rioting Sociology

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Recently the telegraph wrote a bold heading: ‘London rioters have committed nearly 6,000 new crimes, including murder and rape, since they plunged the capital into chaos more than three years ago, new figures have revealed.’ The deputy mayor for policing and crime in London, said the figures, released by the Met Police under the Freedom of Information Act, showed the criminal justice system needs to "up its game". "Londoners remember how a minority of violent thugs caused mayhem in August 2011”. (Greenhalgh, S) .…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Social structure theory suggest that poor people commits more criminal acts because they are straining to fill their financial needs or social activities. Social structure can explain why a person becomes a serial killer through…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I feel that the criminal justice system is both working and not working. It does a good job of getting the bad people into jail and the worse into prison, but sometimes innocent people are taken into custody as well. Many people believe that “innocent until proven guilty” isn’t how it really works, and I believe it. Here’s an example from an anonymous user on a criminal justice blog, “I was in a situation where I was falsely accused of a crime and had to wait a whole month in jail since my grandfather put up his house for bail. I still had to go to court and pay a lawyer 20,000 to prove my innocence.…

    • 207 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminal System The criminal justice system doesn’t work the way most of us would like it to but if I could change the way the criminal justice system works I would make a change and sentence all pedophiles the death penalty. They have ruined someone’s life forever and it tends to affect their future. They become mentally unstable because of the horrid event they experience by someone who wanted to satisfy his/her needs.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is justice? Merriam-Webster defines justice as the quality of being just, impartial, or fair questioned the justice of their decision the principle or ideal of just dealing or right action conformity to this principle or ideal: righteousness the justice of their cause the quality of conforming to law (www.merriam-webster.com). Justice is also seen as an idea that is mixed between law and morality John Rawls states that justice is the "first virtue of social institutions". (John Rawls Disruptive justice) He states that justice is best accepted by a grasp of the principles of justice which are expected to represent the moral basis political government.…

    • 983 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The impact of low socioeconomic and social disorganization of communities on juvenile delinquency crime rates Abstract Low socioeconomic communities and dysfunctional social order contribute to a large wave of juveniles participating in criminal activities. The activities involving drugs, theft, robbery, assaults, graffiti, and gang activity are some examples of crime that can negatively impact a community, by decreasing a community’s monetary value, moral respect, and a sense of community. Many of these crimes are committed due to the lack of opportunities for families in these areas to progress; juveniles observing their parents failing to pay the bills may seek an easier route in which money could be made. As well, many juveniles view their…

    • 1096 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1776, the United States became a nation of independence and truth and though that truth stood on what the forefathers built this great country on, the U.S. has been lacking some things that need to not exist into today’s society. America’s social status has not change on how the nation deals with the legalizing of the law and how to properly execute righteous judgment. It seems as though that more and more each day, the United States is locking up people with not enough substantial evidence or even a fair trial. The judicial system and legislative system was to help keep dishonorable people in jail who break the law, not those who are first time offenders to petty crimes. For this to come to an end, righteous and honorable men and women…

    • 2091 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The degree of influence one receives from messages favoring deviant behavior varies by intensity, priority, frequency, and duration proposing that through interaction with others, individuals learn the values, attitudes, techniques, and motives for criminal behavior” (enotes 2015). This theory focuses on how individuals learn to become criminals, but it does not concern itself with why they become criminals. The theory predicts that “an individual will choose the criminal path when the balance of definitions for law-breaking exceeds those for law-abiding. This will be reinforced if social association provides active people in the person 's life. The earlier in life an individual comes under the influence high status people within a group, the more likely the individual is to follow in their footsteps.…

    • 1721 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are three major premises when it comes to cultural deviance theories. They are: Miller’s focal concern theory, Cohen’s theory of delinquent gangs, and Cloward and Ohlin’s theory of opportunity. One of the major premises of the cultural deviance theory is focal concern theory, which was described by criminologist Walter Miller as having six main cocearns. There is a distinctive strong culture among lower, middle working-class individuals and a way of thinking that leads to the commission of crime. This strong culture has values, like toughness.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the vast multitude of social structural theories, two stand out among all the others. Shaw and Mckay’s Social Disorganization Theory serves as a unique theory that attempts to gauge the cause of the seemingly rampant crime occurring in society. Particularly, the Social Disorganization theory references an individual’s environment as a significant factor contributing to their moral fiber and ultimately their behavior. Henceforth, those individuals who are unfortunate to have to grow in an environment that is teeming with crime and composed of those with low socioeconomic status, they are likely to follow the common trend.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When society looks at crime offenders, most people assume that the offenders are breaking the law because they come from a broken home, are of non-white ethnic background, live in poverty and belong to a gang. While some of these are true, others are not. Why do people commit crimes in the first place, what makes them think that is ok behavior or is this even preventable behavior that society can stop? These are great questions, which makes this essay take a closer look at how the influence of socialization can affect crime. Could it be that anybody is prone to crime, and could improper socialization have anything to do with the crime itself.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays