Shanghai Massacre Research Paper

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In 1912, the Qing `Dynasty ended and there was a power vacuum in China. The Nationalist Party became the leading power, but by 1917, communism was on the rise and the Communist Party of China became a prominent influence on politics in China (“The Qing Dynasty”, Wu). Instead of debating with governmental discussions, the military eventually entered into the conflict. The Kuomintang leaders Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek fought for a democratic Republic of China. Mao Zedong, head of the Communist Party, believed in Soviet Communistic ideals. Communism was favored by the lower, the proletariat (Durdin). When emperor Pu Yi lost power and the Qing dynasty collapsed, the Nationalist Party stepped in and ruled the Republic of China. When the Communist …show more content…
The First United Front specifically, was from 1923 to 1927, when the parties came together to keep relative peace. It was successful until 1927 when the Nationalists turned on the Communists (“United Front”, World History in Context). The Shanghai Massacre sparked the very beginning of the Chinese Civil War along with the collapse of the First United Front. Occurring in April 1927, The Shanghai Massacre is often regarded as the start of the Chinese Civil War. Communists were either killed, tortured, or forced to go into hiding because of the Nationalists' violence. The Nationalists lashed out to break the peace and try to topple the unexpecting Communist Party. This was a major Nationalist victory because they got off on a better foot in the war (Kucha & …show more content…
Fearing their lives, Chiang Kai-shek and many others fled to Taiwan. The Communist government of the People's Republic of China claims that Taiwan belongs to them, but the Nationalists in the Republic of China claim that mainland China rightfully belongs to them (“Chinese Civil War”, Totally History). Communist China took over the rest of the smaller kingdoms and took over Tibet as well. The Mongolians were not taken over, though, and now is a Soviet protectorate (White). China spread the Soviet Union’s communism to all of China and exiled the Kuomintang to

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