Shakespeare's Macbeth As A Classic Tragic Hero

Improved Essays
The classic tragic hero, described as someone who is of noble stature, falls from a height of prosperity and tragic flaws, as well as experiences hardships of suffering and demise, is evidently seen in the play “Macbeth” by William Shakespeare. The protagonist, Macbeth, first establishes these qualities when he is deeply impelled by his outside forces and their prophecies. Subsequently, another occurrence is when he loses all compassion for those close to him and focuses towards his one aspiration, power. Macbeth goes through a dynamic turmoil throughout the tragedy and alters himself for the worse. In one of Shakespeare’s greatest works, Macbeth, the play’s central character is clearly portrayed as a classic tragic hero because this noble …show more content…
Macbeth commences the story with a caring, empathic way of being, but concludes in an altered, selfish “tyrant” persona as Macduff says, including losing the consideration of humanity. One area where he shows this negative trait is when he states, “she should have died hereafter” and “canst thou not minister to a mind diseased” (Shakespeare 5.5.17, 5.3.42). Here, Macbeth’s egocentricity is manifested when he shares how the doctor should just kill his ill wife and how he does not have the precious time to worry about her issues because he ranks his power over the wellness of others. Another detail that displays his lust for power overtaking his sympathy for others is when he realizes the harsh reality he thinks is life. In his troubled state, he expresses his true thoughts in “life is but a walking shadow, a poor player that struts and frets his hour upon the stage and then is heard no more….signifying nothing,” (Shakespeare 5.5. 24-28). Macbeth believes the gift is life is pointless and just a mere illusion, worth nothing in the end of it all. Not only does he feel that the lives of others including his own wife are worthless, but Macbeth feels the need to take his own friend’s life because that man stands in the way of his power. When Macbeth hears the news that Banquo will be the father of a king, he is outraged and begins a plot to murder Banquo and his son, Fleance. His plans can be seen coming together in “acquaint you the perfect spy o’ th’ time, the moment on ‘t, for ‘t must be done tonight….Fleance, his son, that keeps him company, whose absence is no less material to me than is his father’s, must embrace the fate of that dark hour,” (Shakespeare 3.1.135-136, 140-143). In this intense scene, Macbeth shares his proposal or tactics to the murderers, mentioning that he will tell them when to begin the act and how the son, Fleance,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Shakespeare manipulates the device of contrast very well on Macbeth to reveal his hubris, a flaw in his character, in which results in his catastrophe as the tragic hero. In the beginning of the play, a soldier introduces Macbeth as a noble warrior who has slain the head of the traitor, won the war for his country of Scotland, and remains loyal to his King. At first the war is not going well for Scotland, until “brave Macbeth-well he deserves that name-/ Disdaining fortune, with his brandish’d steel,/ which smoked with bloody execution,/ Like valour’s minion carved out his passage/ Till he faced the slave;/ Which ne’er shook hands, nor bade farewell to him,/ Till he unseam’d him from the nave to the chaps,/ And fix’d his head upon our battlements.” (1.2.18-25).…

    • 497 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Macbeth Everyone that has led had a tragic flaw. Some are brought down by this flaw and some are able to withstand the weight of it on their shoulders. Aristotle once said, a tragic hero is created, “not through vice or depravity but by some error of judgment.” In Shakespeare’s Macbeth, this is precisely what happens to Macbeth through his many tragic flaws.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Macbeth outlines the indications of the tragedy through the links of numerous convections which characters lead on and create problems in the story plot. Macbeth specifically demonstrates a significant tragic hero trait who soon establishes the fall of a nobleman. Lady Macbeth is constantly driven by ambition, spreading her fatal flaw and undertaking a ny possible scenario, to get what she wants. The weird sisters are led by deception and can manipulate belief from anybody displaying their supernatural…

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In William Shakespeare’s “Macbeth”, Macbeth shows great hunger for power to be king. In the beginning of the play, he remained a loyal soldier, however, his attitude began to evolve. Macbeth’s wife and the witches influenced him to become something that he is not. Macbeth symbolizes the typical aspects of a pressured, heartless, and cocky tyrant. He faced a lot of drama in the play that caused him to lose his life.…

    • 190 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is an honorable warrior that loves his country, or so it seems. As the story progresses Macbeth falls from a man of great stature and nobility to a subhuman creature that kills for pure enjoyment. After Macbeth learns of his potential power he turns into a power hungry lunatic that will do anything to further himself. This is only made worse by his twisted wife, Lady Macbeth, that belittles Macbeth and encourages him to commit the sins that, in her mind, need to be committed. Shakespeare employs blood imagery to reveal how, in true Aristotelian tragic hero fashion, Macbeth plummets from honorable subject of the king to deceptive traitor and sociopath, ultimately transforming into a diabolical tyrant who must be overthrown to bring…

    • 1152 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare highlights enduring ideas about the human condition through the use of dramatic techniques in his tragedy plays. In his play Macbeth, Shakespeare effectively uses the dramatic techniques of character development, commentary by others and symbolism to reveal the enduring ideas of power, greed and ambition, along with its corruptive appeal; relationships and betrayal; and the common issues of loyalty leading to deception. These ideas are shown in exploring the tragic downfall of Macbeth. The enduring idea of corruptive ambition, including power and greed, is explored by the use of dramatic techniques of characterisation, symbolism and commentary by others.…

    • 1313 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth's Descent Quotes

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Macbeth becomes threatened by this and dedicates his time, without hesitation, on how he plans to murder Banquo and Fleance. He assigns this task to three murderers, “...Fleance his son, that keeps him company, whose absence is no less material to me than his father’s, must embrace the fate of that dark hour” (Act 3 Scene 1). During the banquet,Macbeth’s guilt is shown through his hallucinations of Banquo’s ghost. He is becoming more evil because now his guilt is becoming less intense when he know that he murdered his closest friend. Macbeth’s descent into evil is furthered portrayed when he plots the murder of Macduff’s family.…

    • 529 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shakespeare plays, the tragic hero is what makes the entire story. A tragic hero is described as protagonist with a high standard, someone who undergoes meaningful suffering, learns from his/her mistake somehow, creates some kind of pity or fear for the audience, and has a flaw in their personality that leads to their downfall (otherwise known as a tragic flaw). In the play Macbeth, our central character, Macbeth, becomes our tragic hero. Throughout the play Macbeth, traits in Macbeth’s personality, such as ambition and paranoia, and his ultimate downfall are what categorizes him as the story’s tragic hero.…

    • 1033 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Specifically, Macbeth’s paranoia controls him to plan murders of Banquo and Macduff’s family. Macbeth is perennially afraid to be thrown out of authority and is manipulated by the supernatural. One of the witches’ prophecies revealed that Macbeth would die childless and Banquo’s son will then claim royal dominance. Consequently, Macbeth continues to suffer mental distress, which steers him to perpetrate heinous crimes by taking the life of an innocent man, Banquo. Additionally, Macbeth’s ego constantly increases, especially after knowing “no man that’s born of woman / Shall e’er have power upon thee” (5.3.6-7).…

    • 970 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    William Shakespeare’s 1606 tragedy, Macbeth, is a drama depicting the destructive unbridled ambition and downfall of the tragic hero, a recognisable human flaw that contributes to the enduring value of the play. Along with the political context, Macbeth highlights that excessive and disproportionate hubris will have terrible, tragic consequences. In the beginning, Macbeth’s ambition has been fuelled by devious characters such as Lady Macbeth and the three witches; this reveals the hamartia of the protagonist and the irreversible perversion of his moral compass. Shakespeare’s intent in this play is to convey the psychological and character impact that comes with excessive power and its abuse, obsession and particularly, ambition. The reader…

    • 1055 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Knowledge is a powerful tool and can be beneficial or destructive, depending on the person’s personality and decisions. This is depicted in William Shakespeare’s Macbeth, a play about a man, Macbeth, who believes it is his fate to be king due to three witches’ prophecies. During his quest to acquire and keep the crown, he commits murders, goes crazy, and loses most human emotion. Macbeth becomes increasingly less human and more monstrous due to his greed for power and misuse of knowledge.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Consequently it seems evident that Macbeth could justly be considered a “tragic hero” as his grievous story satisfies the defined criteria for a tragic hero. Macbeth holds a substantial amount of power, shows essential truths about humanity through his suffering, has tragically wasted qualities, contains a tragic flaw leading to his downfall and ultimately finds some form of resignation in his…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth remains greedy and is in lust for power and views others who could possibly be threatening his three prophecies from coming true. Banquo, Macbeth's fellow military commander, was present when macbeth received his three prophecies which spikes Macbeth's envy towards Banquo, Furthermore Macbeth also heard Banquo's prophecies which were unclear to Macbeth. Finally, Macbeth comes to the conclusion that he must kill Banquo, he sends two murders to kill Banquo and his son, Fleance. As Macbeth is at a dinner with his wife, lady Macbeth along with many other supporters of Macbeth becoming king, he is called upon by a man who delivers the news that Banquo is dead but that fleance has escaped the murderers. Macbeth returns to the table in fear as the killing of fleance did not turn as planned, Lennox, a nobleman invites Macbeth to take a…

    • 790 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Macbeth is a classic Shakespearean play which outlines the rise and eventual fall of a general in Scotland due to his own actions and intentions. The play looks at Macbeth and his path through the royal hierarchy. Ultimately, the path chosen is not the wisest and leads to his drastic demise. A tragic hero is a common element within Shakespearean plays which is a highly esteemed/prosperous main character who falls into misfortune on account of his mistake(s) according to Aristotle. Macbeth accurately demonstrates the specific characteristics of hubris, anagnorisis, and peripeteia.…

    • 1120 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often, a tragic hero’s fall from grace is triggered by one decision that sends them tumbling down to their inevitable fate. One choice leans to another and before long, it is too late to turn back. In the tragic play, Macbeth written by William Shakespeare, Macbeth starts as an honorable hero who slowly transforms into a ruthless villain as he fights for a secure position as King. When comparing Macbeth 's initial actions and motives to some of his last, the transformation is evident. Macbeth’s soliloquies provide insight into his thought processes behind each murder he commits.…

    • 1698 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics