The Importance Of Honor In King Henry IV

Superior Essays
In Shakespeare’s 1 King Henry IV, the three main settings: the castle, tavern, and the battlefield, are used to represent very different lifestyles, which all play a vital role in the portrayal of certain themes within the play. The castle is normally associated with King Henry, duty, and power, whereas the tavern is populated by drunks, low-lives, and lackluster endeavors. It is also where Hal spends the majority of his time. These two setting cause major conflict between Hal and King Henry as well as blur the true honorability of Hal. The battlefield is where the tavern and castle come into contact and characteristics of both are displayed in a new way. The father-son conflict and honorability of Hal are revealed by the contrasting lifestyles …show more content…
Henry, Hal, and Hotspur, are all fighting to either defend their honor or to bring honor to their name. However, the honorability of Hal throughout the play is highly questionable. Is he the most honorable when he is spending time in the tavern, or when he is carrying out the duty of the castle? When Hal is in the tavern, his actions can be seen as both honorable and dishonorable, depending on the scene in question. His ability to converse and be friendly with Falstaff and members of the lower class can be seen as honorable to some, but it also brings out the immaturity and rudeness of Hal. While he and Falstaff enjoy joking around, Hal often says things such as, “Thou art so fat-witted, with drinking of old sack and unbuttoning thee after supper and sleeping upon benches after noon, that thou hast forgotten to demand that truly which thou wouldst truly know”, when Falstaff simply askes for the time, which can be seen as going too far (1.2.2-6). In this way, Hal’s actions at the tavern quite often lack honor. When Hal is at the castle, he puts on an honorable show for his father, but it is questionable whether or not that is his true self. When King Henry is berating Hal on the error of his ways, Hal tells his father that he shall “be more [himself]” (3.2.95). Does this mean that the way he acts at the tavern is just a show, or was that line just something he said to make his dad happy? If he did say it just to please his …show more content…
This is not the case, however, since during the battle, Hal and his father have the most real encounter they’ve had so far. When King Henry is in danger, Hal puts aside his differences with his father and steps in to save his life. At this point, Henry sees the honor that Hal has shown and he tells him that he “…hast redeemed thy lost opinion...” (5.4.38). The tavern and the castle are no longer important because in that moment on the battlefield, Hal saves Henry’s life, and that is all that matters. In this instance, along with his killing of Hotspur, Hal shows true unquestionable honor while also mending the relationship with his father. He also shows his ability to be a true soldier while remaining a friend to Falstaff, and maintaining the jovial attitude that the tavern so often brings out in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Falstaff has been an audience favorite ever since the release of Henry IV Part I. This hyperbolical character lightens up the solemn undertone of this English History play with his humorous ways. At the final part of the play, his comical nature helps him gain the sympathy of all but Prince Harry, whom he shares a seemingly genuine friendship with. Shakespeare reveals the lack of sincerity in Hal and Falstaff’s friendship through two major literary devices: metaphor and meter, along with other minor literary elements. Throughout the first part of Henry IV, the sun is used as a recurring metaphor for Hal.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Shakespeare's King Henry V is a play set in the early fifteenth century about the King of England conquering France and taking the throne. This play shows King Henry’s leadership qualities throughout the story such as wisdom, integrity, determination, and graciousness. My career in the health informatics field relates closely to the leadership qualities represented by King Henry. King Henry V shows wisdom throughout the play in many scenes. For example, King Henry thoroughly thinks about his plan to conquer France, before he actually does it.…

    • 131 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A true knight of the round table was defined by his honor and his ability to be a noble warrior. To be commended in such high prestige, one had to abide by a strict code of ethics. This code of chivalry included perseverance, courage, humility, respect, courtesy, and loyalty. Men who could openly live by these virtues were worthy enough to be held in high esteem by the medieval society. In Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, a newly appointed knight of King Arthur’s court aspires to follow the code and thus reach the pinnacle of his knighthood glory.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the poem Beowulf, the main character Beowulf shows strength, courage, and leadership. Throughout the poem, Beowulf personifies Anglo-Saxon honor and acts accordingly in all of his interactions with others. Beowulf is heroic in his deeds, wise in his leadership, and always follows the honor code. This honor code was extremely important in Anglo-Saxon society and one of the main themes of the poem explores the negative consequences of not following the code. The monster Grendel exemplifies everything considered dishonorable in Anglo-Saxon society.…

    • 1509 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It is therefore crucial that they understand that Shakespeare’s use of manipulation not immoral but aims to position his audience to see a different aspect of a political figure. Shakespeare’s intention for positioning the audience to view Prince Hal as a heroic figure was to please Queen Elizabeth. She remained in control of any role-play which took place under her rule. The similarities between herself and Prince Hal exemplifies the many Elizabethan Shakespeare plays containing a reflection of herself. Thus, the heroic and lovable portrayal of Prince Hal hides his conflicting views on Queen Elizabeth, where the Queen was in a neutral position when it came to wars, and other times where she was able to consolidate stability in England.…

    • 1513 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Powerful individuals represent themselves in manipulative ways, to create political situations that benefit them. King Henry IV Part 1, a history play by Shakespeare typifies this idea. Context has had an influential role in how shakespeare uses dramatic techniques to shape the characterisation of King Henry, Hal and Hotspur. The desired political situations manufactured by individuals in Henry IV Part 1 all stem from power, personal greed and pride. Those who seek power and obtain it through unjust means often develop paranoia, which leads them to manipulate political situations in order to maintain that power.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Honor can be classified as a high respect or privilege which is a common characteristic found in multiple literary works such as Beowulf, William Shakespeare's Henry IV: Part One, T. H. White’s The Once and Future King, and William Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing. The characters in these literary works often perform deeds and services to either earn or maintain honor or respect of their peers or family members. The majority of these works tends to center around the honor associated with monarchies or factors of royalty.…

    • 1805 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Henry shows that Richard did himself a disgrace by his actions. It is clear that Henry is trying to get a message across to Hal by using the particular rhetoric. I think that Henry is pretty much spot on when it comes to his description of Richard. In Richard II, Richard displayed very adamant ways and basically refused to listen to the guidance and wisdom that elders had to offer. Richard only wanted to hear praise and compliments from his friends.…

    • 615 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Family dynamics differ from every individual family, whether they are distant or closely bonded together. This is shown in the novel, Hotel on the Corner of Bitter and Sweet, with Henry and his father, Keiko and her parents, and Henry and his son. The first example is between Henry and his father, Mr. Lee. Their relationship is especially unique and difficult.…

    • 401 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Henry V: Rebel Or Rebel?

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Shakespeare’s character, Prince Hal who later on became known as Henry V, was rambunctious when young and courageous when older. As he began to attend to American school he was very disruptive during circle time, he would even wrestle with his friends, and break all the safety rules. However, the school system only rewarded students who were studious, nurturing, silent, ambitious, and well disciplined. Prince Hal was considered a rebel because the school could not find a way to engage him to learn. The school system needed to find a way to engage all students.…

    • 102 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This is trying to create emotions out of his audience, the Virginia Burgesses, and make them see his perspective more clearly. Patrick Henry touched many people in his audience and got him one step closer to achieving his…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the entirety of Henry IV Part 1, by William Shakespeare, there is an emphasis on father-son relationships. The main protagonist, Hal, and the main antagonist, Hotspur, are both young men and as such they are still learning from their respective father figures. In Hal’s case, both Falstaff and his biological father King Henry IV, and for Hotspur, Northumberland. Each relationship has its merits and faults, and its own intricacies not seen in any of the other bonds. Though the the plot centers mainly around Hal and the king, each out these links are integral to understanding what happened and why.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Shakespeare’s Much Ado About Nothing, Leonato gives a long monologue in Act 4 Scene 1 after his daughter, Hero, faints from her fiancé’s accusations that she was seen with another man the night before their wedding. The words Shakespeare choses Leonato to say in that moment are telling about how women’s purity, trust of nobility, and honor were treated during the Elizabethan era. One of the first things to note is the way Leonato speaks about Hero recovering. He says, “Do not live, Hero, do not ope thine eyes” (line 119).…

    • 954 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    6: Standard of Conduct 6.1 All members of the peerage and temporary members of the House must sign the Charter of the House of Lords within two weeks of being given keys. Members that have not signed the Charter by the end of this period shall be removed from the House of Lords. 6.2 All peers of the House of Lords are required to display their royal or highest noble title, at minimum, by their Coat of Arms (COA) or by some form of lettering (Text) recognized by the College of Heraldry at all times. A person who holds multiple titles must display at least their highest title but may display their others as well. The rules for display of peerage as well as coats of arms are held in public view within the College of Heraldry front offices.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In A Midsummer Night’s Dream by William Shakespeare, there are two prominent settings with opposing forces that are central to the context of the play. These two different settings explain Shakespeare’s underlying messages and themes that he wanted to convey to his audience. The setting the readers are introduced to first, Athens, is meant to represent the harshness of the real world, while the other main location, the forest, has a more lovable and happier notion. In A Midsummer Night’s Dream, the dissimilarities of the setting enhance the mood and conflicts, represent different ideas and themes, and portray Shakespeare’s personal ideas about how true love can overcome obstacles, especially with the help of imagination and altered minds.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays