The tragedy of Hamlet epitomises the very meaning of madness, revenge, lies and betrayal. Shakespeare’s portrayal of characterisation within the play of his main protagonists contributes to a better understanding of those themes, along with the play itself. Written during 1600 - 1601, and published in 1603, the story and the themes within it attempt to resonate the problems faced by those who lived during the Renaissance. Questions about loyalty and national security, and the figure of the aging female monarch, were current in Elizabethan England, with Shakespeare emulating these concepts within the play. He sets the tone when we are initially exposed to Hamlet, Claudius and Gertrude in the earlier scenes and develops his characters throughout…