Shakespeare And John Donne's Sonnet 130 And The Flea

Improved Essays
Love can be expressed in numerous ways. From the earliest times, poetry has been used to express one’s love. Such is the case in these two poems to be discussed here: “Sonnet 130” by William Shakespeare and “The Flea” by John Donne. Donne is known for his dense erotic poems and Shakespeare is greatly appreciated for his rich and numerous sonnets and plays of varied interests throughout literature history. Therefore, here the plot, tone, expression and meaning of the poems by Shakespeare and Donne reflect the love theme in their own way.
To begin, both the poets show that love is the driving force for their works. All the lines in Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 130” are devoted to the features of his lover. He describes how he sees his mistress’ eyes,
…show more content…
To discuss “Sonnet 130”, Shakespeare, at first, appears to be rude to his mistress, but later addresses to love her dearly. He seems to be stereotyping the typical love metaphors and saying that the comparison of women to those inanimate objects is wrong. For instance, instead of being straightforward in saying that his woman’s breasts are brown, he is saying that they’re not as white as snow as other poets would describe their lover’s breasts. Also, instead of only saying he loves his woman’s voice, he contrasts it with music being far better for his ears. In almost every line, he humanizes his woman to contrast those women described by inhuman love allegories in other poems. On the other hand, Donne in “The Flea” is more cunning in trying to persuade his lover by using love symbolism. He first dramatized the symbol of their love in the flea by symbolizing the flea as their conjugal bed due to mixing of their blood, and how killing it would be desecration of their love. But later when the women kills the flea, the poet immediately diverts his argument in saying that if killing the flea was not a big deal, the act of sex should not be too. Instead of consoling her directly to not be afraid, the poet used witty words to resolve the conflict in his lover’s mind for premarital

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    In this essay I will be exploring how Shakespeare illustrates the theme of love in Romeo and Juliet with particular reference to Act one scene five and Act two scene two. The play has multiple types of love shown throughout, however in this piece I will be focusing on Romantic love, more specifically, the love between Romeo and Juliet. I find this category of love to often be more vividly expressed in writing, with the use of additional poetic techniques. Act one begins with Romeo seeing Juliet for the first time. He, almost comedically, forgets about Rosaline entirely.…

    • 1201 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These sonnets, by William Shakespeare and John Donne, approach the themes of death and beauty through uses of different literary devices and distinct individual beliefs, but both relate back to the overarching idea that people’s expectations of these two ideas are nothing like the reality, at least in the eyes of the speakers.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Often times, authors use poems to demonstrate a universal theme. Therefore, power can greatly influence the way a person behaves, the way they understand things, or how they interact with the people around them. My Papa’s Waltz by Theodore Rothke describes a father and son relationship, and Sonnet 130 by William Shakespeare describes the true beauty of his mistress that others may not understand. Therefore, both poets use diction to convey the complexities of power and their effect on the dynamics of relationships.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Song John Donne Analysis

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Men and women have been at odds since the beginning of time; there has been much speculation as to who can love who more. The problem with the debate is that the controversy is over the amount of love rather than the type of love. With this stated, it can be assumed that the problem is no longer concerning the amount of love that a single person can have when compared to another, but rather the different style of love that is specific to the two sexes. In turn, the difference in love is basically a battle between the sexes for who has the better type of love. As John Donne writes in Sonnet 18, "let mine amorous soul court thy mild dove" (Donne line 12).…

    • 1187 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Flea Metaphors

    • 60 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In his poem The Flea, John Donne uses the occasion of the flea going to a woman that we can assume he’s dating. The poem can be seen as this person's child or a love story with a lot of metaphors that make up the story. The stories metaphors set up the occasion for the reader and illustrates the scenes.…

    • 60 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “And yet by heaven, I think my love as rare, As any she belied with false compare.” In this passage, Shakespeare states that in spite of all of his lover’s perceived flaws, he prefers her above all other things that may be deemed more beautiful than her because she is real. She is more than just an ideal thought or notion of something unachievable. Shakespeare goes to great length initially to mislead readers into thinking that the sonnet is intended to put down his lover, in the end he displays that his affection is stronger than any comparison. Some may argue that the couplet alone is not enough to make up for the damage the previous three quatrains did with their mockery of his lover, but there is an undeniable conviction in those words that make clear Shakespeare’s fondness of his “Dark…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    True Love Holds No Grudge In everyone’s life, whether it be guy or girl, we will experience a time where the person you are with may have a few negative factors about them and you may think that the individual may not be the right one until you look past all the negativity and see the true love that you have for them. Even some of the most famous writers show us this effect by talking of their own mistress, such as William Shakespeare’s “Sonnet 130”. In this sonnet, Shakespeare uses a judgemental tone along with blunt language to declare his lady’s charm and then closes with a prideful tone to express his love for her even after all of his negative words.…

    • 680 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    No matter how far apart the two lovers are, a marriage based on spiritual love always unites the two people. Also, because they are connected at the top and the bases can be spread apart, it demonstrates the necessity of both physical love and a love based on the spirit or mind. Donne’s poem is structured so that it contains 4 unique conceits that deal with the topic of true love. While Shakespeare’s sonnet is modeled in a similar way, “Sonnet 116” is more similar to that of a logical argument that ends with conditional statements; thus, Shakespeare writes, “If this be error and upon me proved, / I never writ, nor no man ever loved” (Shakespeare 13-14).…

    • 2084 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    William Shakespeare who was an undoubtedly the well-known poet in 13th centre. Shakespeare’s Sonnet 116 is one of his most famous, yet poignant sonnets that had been written. The main poem explores on the theme of love, religion nature, love being the central aspect, but the poet does not address the poem to any speaker, rather it explores on the reasoning of love as a concept. Shakespeare was not only an English poet but he was also a play writer in Elizabethan era. Sonnet 116.…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Love is Not All” is a sonnet written by Edna St. Vincent Millay regarding a personal message directing the question of value and intensity of genuine love. This fourteen-line sonnet exploits both Shakespearean and Petrarchan sonnet designs. In most Shakespearean sonnets, the turn takes place between the twelfth and thirteenth lines, but the turn in “Love is Not All” does not. Millay’s poem shows a turn after the octave (happens in Petrarchan sonnets), making it a split into two cases or topics. The first eight lines, or octave, introduces that love is not all it is sought out to be, whereas the last six lines, or the sestet, shows a new thought and the speaker’s feelings regarding love.…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonnet 134, AnalysisNirantar YakthumbaBased on the persona’s love that is unreciprocated by his beloved, the Poet illustrates in this sonnet, an internal conflict in the persona. The wholly bitter tone establishes a holistically integrating theme of being torn apart for love and also an atmosphere of histrionic resentment engorged with Petrarch’s hyperbolized emotions. Divided into an octet and a sestet, which are respectively divided into two quatrains and two triplets, the sonnet follows a strict formula of end-stopped lines and medial caesurae: “I find no peace || and have no arms for war |” (l. 1); The use of lineation in this sonnet adds to the conflict in the poem as tropic figures of speech that insinuate a sense of paradox are used ubiquitously: oxymora and antitheses are used to contrast ideas separated by the medial caesurae; “My jailer opens not, nor locks the door,” (l. 5) gives further evidence to the point postulated, how can a jailer not lock yet not open a door simultaneously? The end-stopped lines and the medial caesurae suggest a sense of finality and possibly a disheveled state of emotion as the abrupt pauses break the flow of the recitation and reflect the disturbances in the persona’s emotions, to me the fact that the poem keeps cycling forward as the paradoxical wheel that it is, intimates an anguished…

    • 727 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The two poems that I will be discussing and analysing are both written by the well-known poet, William Shakespeare. Shakespeare was born in Srattford-upon-avon, Warwickshire in England. He was a poet, playwright and actor, however he is most known for being the greatest writer in the English language. Sonnet 18 and Sonnet 130 are just two of many love poems written by Shakespeare. Although both of these poems explore the theme of love, they are done differently.…

    • 894 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Sonnet 18" by William Shakespeare it may be the best well-known of all sonnets. In "Sonnet 18", William Shakespeare offers a unique perspective on the comparisons that were popular in the sonnet times. "Sonnet 18" is committed to admire a friend or lover, usually known as the "fair youth. " The sonnet itself guarantees that this person beauty will have remained sustained; even through death; the lines of verse will continue to be read by future generations; when a speaker, poet, and an admirer are no more, maintaining the correct illustration alive through the influence of poetry. This essay will examine "Sonnet 18" by William Shakespeare and discuss how he used literary elements in creating this short story.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonnet 147 wrote by William Shakespeare is a love sonnet, or that is what it is perceived as in the beginning. This Sonnet is written from the perspective of a poet who expresses the love he holds for his mistress (and lover) as a sickness, and more specifically, as a fever. This sonnet has 14 lines, which are then broken up into 3 quatrains and a rhyming couplet for the finish. There is a rhyming scheme in this sonnet, every second line rhyme, until the couple where they both rhyme to finish (ABABCDCDEFEFGG). This sonnet is an iambic pentameter.…

    • 1088 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sonnets are typically associated with the expression of love. When one thinks of a sonnet, an affinity of some sort comes to mind. Pleasant images are usually present, items missing from Sassoon’s shrewd, accusatory tone throughout…

    • 1411 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays