Kate Chopin's The Awakening: An Analysis

Improved Essays
Prior to the Women’s Rights Movement and modern feminism, women from the nineteenth century were expected to be docile domestic figures whose only purpose was to be a decent wife and mother. Edna Pontellier, the wife of a possessive chauvinist and the mother of two demanding boys, does not hold those same convictions. She undergoes a process of self-discovery and independence that evoke traditionally masculine aspirations. In Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, the internal conflict caused by the discord between societal norms and conventions during the late Victorian period and Edna Pontellier’s spiritual awakening is reconciled with her final act of suicide.
Edna’s detachment from the imposed gender roles inflame her sense of not belonging and serves
…show more content…
When Edna impulsively accepts Robert’s invitation to go to the beach, she makes note of her sudden inclination as her “beginning to realize her position in the universe as a human being, and to recognize her relations as an individual to the world within about her,” (Chopin 14). This is the first time Edna is cognizant of her existence as a living soul who is more than just a mother or wife. She becomes conscious of her ability to exert autonomy over her life, similarly to her choosing the go to the beach. Although that revelation is imperative to Edna’s growing sense of being, her first experience swimming is described by “her unaccustomed vision the stretch of water behind her assumed the aspect of a barrier which her unaided strength would never be able to overcome,” which reveals her consciousness of the magnitude of her disposition in society (Chopin 28). She undergoes her awakening, but understands the societal barriers placed to prevent her from exercising free agency. She recognizes the stature of those barriers, and she does not have the strength or endurance to overcome them alone. Nonetheless, Edna’s self awareness has evolved from being “a mood” to an understanding of her desired role society that is not congenial with her womanhood (Arner 207). That dissonance creates an internal conflict between her desires and her

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Kate Chopin’s The Awakening was a bold piece of fiction in its time, and protagonist Edna Pontellier upset many nineteenth century expectations for women and their supposed roles. The novel fulfils many of the requirements that a novel of literary merit should and for this reason is taught in high schools all around the country. It set an example for novels that followed it and recreated social and political views of the 19th century. The Awakening is taught in high school classrooms all over the world because it fosters the idea of critical thinking, something that every race, religion, or culture can relate to, all while demonstrating innovation in literary development.…

    • 788 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ethan Frome Conflicts

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Edna starts off entrapped by the standards of society, just fitting in and going along with the role she was getting even though she was far from happy. Through a search into her true feelings and many hard decisions she realizes that she is more than what society has labelled her as; no longer is she a “mother-woman”, she is a women on the way to find true passion and independence. Kate Chopin’s main goal in the “The Awakening” is not only to highlight the stress that social stereotypes can place on someone, but she also wants to show the reader that it is okay to break away from the social norm when it strongly conflicts with your values and who you really are. Edna is driven enough to leave her own family, sacrifice her image, and declare herself open to have relationships with other people despite the fact that she is technically still married to Leonce. This can be seen through her affairs with Arobin and with Robert.…

    • 1211 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Edna’s second awakening occurs when she engages in sexual affair, as she explores herself sexually and creatively, and this, represents a socially observable act of her freedom and defiance…

    • 270 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Edna admires the way Adele is happy by the pure existence of her family. Carley Rees Bogard claims, "Neither Adele nor Mlle. Reisz provide an adequate model for Edna. Because she is in the midst of a total awakening, she cannot accept a view of art or self as isolating and consuming (18). Edna admires Adele for her motherly ways, though she knows she is nothing like her.…

    • 1514 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Author Kate Chopin and her award winning book The Awakening, give us the audience a compelling ending that provoked some confusion. The main character Edna Pontellier lives by society’s rules and constraints; she wants to be free and live the life she believes she has always wanted. Consequently, living during a time when women are under the husbands’ authority and only tend to their children; she broadens her wings to their maximum length. When Edna realized she opened them too far and could not turn back, she turned to suicide. Nevertheless, Edna Pontellier took her life as an act of liberation for herself; she does not like being under society’s rules, but she knew she would never be able to live a different life.…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Edna lives her life as a wife and a mother, her actions and thoughts exemplify her inner and external conflict. In the novel Chopin writes, “Even as a child she had lived her own small life all within herself. At a very early period she had apprehended instinctively the dual life—that outward existence which conforms, the inward life which questions” (Chopin ). Edna’s outer self may show that she is willing to listen to the societal rules placed on her, but her inner self questions these rules hence her eagerness to be free. This imbalance of what her mind thinks and her outer actions that people see causes conflict within Edna.…

    • 851 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In Kate Chopin’s The Awakening, the gender roles and expectations of the novella’s time period were challenged, primarily through the character Edna. Edna was a married woman with two children who had never been fully comfortable with her role as mother or wife. Despite her dissatisfaction with her life, she unthinkingly “[went] through the daily treadmill of the life which had been portioned out to [her]” (Chopin 31) until she met Robert Lebrun, a young and interesting man who awoke the infatuations that Edna had tried to leave in her youth. This also awakened in her a newfound longing for complete ownership over herself, a radical notion for a woman in her position.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    TS#2: Edna’s representation as what a woman could be- independent- goes against not only the wishes of her husband Leonce, but also other members of her community and her society’s belief as to the mother-figure that she should embrace, causing her morals to seem self-centered to others because of her own confusion. Evid#1: Edna’s behavior seemed so preposterous and befuddling to Leonce that he felt the need to consult the family physician to find out “what ails her”…

    • 467 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Acceptance, freedom, love, and lust, these conflicts arise in The Awakening by Kate Chopin as Edna Pontellier struggles with her internal conflicts. Chopin uses foils to demonstrate Edna’s evolution in the novel. In a time where women are expected to be subordinate, Edna defies the standards and her oppressive husband. Two polar characters, Adèle Ratignolle and Mademoiselle Reisz, exemplify compliance and individualism. These women act as foils and provide references to the reader in understanding Edna’s awakening of herself and society.…

    • 1006 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 19th century the main role of women was of a wife and mother. Women have been oppressed to a point where they were treated as possessions, objects, or as a completely different species. They were in a place that seemed to be in a dark tunnel with no hope, dreams, or sense of fulfillment. Free spirited Edna Pontellier shows her family and friends that women have their own birthrights, and they too are able to do everything males can do. At first she feels like a caged bird, then she learns to swim, and she finally feels born again swimming naked in the open sea.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Awakening by Kate Chopin, Chopin details the inner conflict of the protagonist Edna to unveil the inherent struggles individuals face when their own ambitions and views contrast with those expected within the confines of society. Deprived of freedom and individuality, Edna struggles to reconcile the outward semblance of conformity that society demands of her, with her own internal questioning of her desire to remain entrapped in society’s imposed roles upon women. Throughout the novel, the tension that arises from outward conformity and inward questioning possesses over Edna’s consciousness, revealing her inability to fully relinquish the social norms that the Creole society expects from her. Through the tracing of Edna’s character to…

    • 964 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In addition to conforming to rigid gender roles, women were also expected to be pure and loyal to their husbands. Edna is a woman ahead of her time and explores and discovers her sexuality throughout the novel. The reader can tell from the beginning of the novel that Edna is unhappy in her marriage with Léonce. She did not love Léonce and felt as though the marriage was a mistake. At first she is confused and not sure how to feel.…

    • 1346 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Setting Grand Isle/New Orleans; late 1800s Genre Literary Fiction - Tragedy Historical Information Kate Chopin, born Katherine O’Flaherty, proved through her writings the difficulties of defining female identity in America. Two of her most famous works, The Awakening and The Story of An Hour, portray women trying to find their desires, struggling to realize what their desires actually are, and dying.…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the late 1800s, women were still considered the property of their husbands and had very little freedom to do what they pleased. Men had dominant roles in society and were the providers for the family. Women were expected to stay at home in order to care for the children and keep the house clean for their husband. A wife who did not cherish her children or her husband during this time period was very unusual and was frowned upon by society. Edna Pontellier, the main character of The Awakening by Kate Chopin, did not feel an attachment towards her children and married her husband, Léonce Pontellier, out of pure convenience.…

    • 879 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Life in Sight but Out of Reach The 19th century was a strange and highly structured time for women and Kate Chopin highlights many of these social controversies in her novel, “The Awakening.” The book revolves around a character named Edna, who felt constantly tied down by her husband and children. Despite her commitment to them, Edna still manages to discover a sense of freedom that she has been searching for her entire life. Although Edna’s freedom was in sight throughout the novel, it remained out of reach which led to the ambiguous ending where Edna goes into the ocean to drown herself and commit suicide.…

    • 1111 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays