Sexual Education: Abstinence-Only In Schools

Improved Essays
Where does one first learn about sex? Is it at home? Maybe at the playground from a friend? Doctor? Church? School? Many can agree they have received some basic information but not everything to make informed decisions on one’s health. “Forty seven percent of all teens are sexually active in the United States of America,” according to SIECUS (SIECUS Oct.2009) but do they have the correct information needed to make the right choices? With nearly half of all teenagers engaging in some type of sexual relations, only twenty-three states teach comprehensive sexual education. The remaining twenty-seven states teach abstinence-only in schools. “Comprehensive Sexual Education teaches about abstinence as the best method for evading sexually transmitted …show more content…
(advocatesforyouth.org 2) These programs include age-appropriate, medically accurate information on a broad set of topics related to sexuality, including human development, relationships, decision-making, abstinence, contraception, and disease prevention (seicus.org). Abstinence-only is government-funded program that teaches children abstinence until marriage. It teaches that there are physical and psychological effects to having sex before marriage. To encourage adolescence and teenagers not to have sex, abstinence only avoids teaching students about many important sex related topics. At a young age media is exposing to sex in America; it is all over commercials, movies and social media. It is very hard to avoid and in a sense, it is a normal part of life but what age is too young to learn about sex? What should schools teach teens and who’s responsibility is it to teach the younger generations? Although there are many Americans who believe schools should teach some form of sex or sexuality education, there still are many who oppose it. (Source) Thesis: Knowledge of health and sexuality can help teens make better decisions when it comes to their sexual health and body which will lead to lowering teen pregnancy and STI rates as well as clearing misconceptions that are detrimental to student’s health, therefore all schools, private or public, should make teaching comprehensive sexual education a requirement in the United

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Criticizers of abstinence-only curriculums think that abstinence-only programs are ineffective at reducing the initiation of adolescents participating in sexual activities. Rather than research showing that abstinence programs are not effective, there are simply few studies that have examined the impact of abstinence-only education on student sexual behavior (Denny & Young, 2006). The studies that are available show that abstinence-only curriculums are effective in increasing knowledge and decreasing sexual behavior. The following section will present studies that examine abstinence-only sexual education. Family Action Model for Empowerment (FAME), an abstinence-only program, was created for parents and teens to develop more open communication, be able…

    • 1395 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asking students to commit to remaining abstinent-only until marriage is unrealistic. It also adds additional pressure in an already stressful environment. Comprehensive Sex Education allows students to make educated decisions. Comprehensive Sex Education covers more information than its outdated rival; Abstinence-only Sex Education. Should public schools teach Abstinent-only?…

    • 841 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many differences between abstinence-only sex education and comprehensive sex education. The most important of these differences is, the choice to teach about consequences and contraceptives. This article is written by distinguished professors. This article specifically sets out the differences between the types of sex education. Walcot, C., Chenneville, T.,& Tarquini, S. (2011).…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abstinence-Only Education

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Harmful Inaccuracies of Abstinence-Only Education For many reasons, including both moral and financial, “Abstinence-Only-Until-Marriage” sexual education programs are taught all across America. These are programs that emphasize abstaining from sex until marriage, and generally tell students that this is the most effective way to avoid pregnancy and diseases. These programs often do not teach about other forms of contraception, with the belief that abstinence should be enough. Unfortunately, these programs are still taught despite the mounting evidence showing that not only are they ineffective, but actively harmful to the student’s health.…

    • 1496 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to the fact that STD rates are higher in abstinence-only programs as opposed to other methods of sexual education, it can be said that abstinence-only programs fail…

    • 1215 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    abstinence – only – until – marriage programs” there was a study done that was dealing with abstinence only education and there were results that indicated abstinence only education did not increase rates of sexual abstinence (Malone, Rodriguez 5). The surprising thing they found out was that there was a similarity between children who received abstinence only education and children who did not receive any sexual health education when it came to number of sexual partners (Malone, Rodriguez 5). Children were having unprotected sexual intercourse with abstinence only education. While with comprehensive sexual health education it “had at least one positive sexual effect” (Malone, Rodriguez 5). There was “40 percent of comprehensive programs examined” and the results were that there were “three important effects of delaying the initiation of sexual intercourse, reducing the number of sexual partners and increasing condom or contraceptive use” that were achieved (Malone, Rodriguez 5).…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In turn, abstinence based sexual education does not teach about things such as contraception or safer practices. Not to mention that abstinence-only education has stopped being funded federally since 2009 after evidence that abstinence based sexual education is ineffective was accumulated (Stranger-Hall & Hall, 2011). For example, teens that reside in states that prescribe abstinence education are more likely to become pregnant. Abstinence education in the U. S does not actually cause abstinence abiding behavior (Stanger-Hall & Hall, 2011). Thus, showing that abstinence based sexual education is not only, not effective, but it could also be…

    • 2166 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In modern sex education abstinence is the core foundation of teaching for 25 states in the U.S.. According to the Guttmacher Institute, nineteen states teach the importance of sex only within marriage, while thirteen states stress the negative outcomes of teen sex (Week 2, Lesson B). These teachings restrict important knowledge of sexual health. For those individuals who do not wait until marriage, the lack of knowledge can have heavy repercussions. However, regardless if an individual practices abstinence or not, abstinence-only sex education does not provide the necessary information for a person to lead a healthy sex life due to the exclusion of vital information about intersex conditions and failing to give women correct and full information…

    • 994 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Each year, U.S. teens experience as many as 850,000 pregnancies, and youth under age 25 experience about 9.1 million sexually transmitted infections. The sexual education in schools cannot claim innocence because if the education for this topic was better, teenagers would not have gotten these diseases. “Controversy arises when abstinence is provided to adolescents as a sole choice and where health information on other choices is restricted or misrepresented” (Santelli 1). Many young children misinterpret abstinence-only programs and this is why young girls may end up in abortion…

    • 1478 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many experts in the healthcare field have stated numerous times that sexual education is extremely crucial in the school systems. Sexual education in schools needs to be addressed because it could deter HIV/AIDS; it will decrease teen pregnancy, and it can also help young people make wise decisions. Without the input of sexual curriculum the world would slowly deteriorate with one preventable incident at a time. Imagine hearing the words, “Mom, the doctor said I am positive for HIV/AIDS” leave your child’s mouth.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Adolescent sexual activity and little knowledge on how to protect themselves against STI/STD’s may be answered through more advanced sex education classes in school. Comprehensive knowledge to these subjects will be provided in the classroom including: birth controls, the use of condoms to prevent STI/STD’s, sexual behavior, meanwhile also encouraging abstinence and delayed sexual activity. Few parents disagree with school’s providing the information to their children; although, the parents who do contradict may not be willing to provide information about this subject and the knowledge the adolescents need to know. A child has the ability to have sexual interactions whether or not they are taught safe sex; so why not provide the information they need to know to keep themselves…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With these preventative steps intact, students are more than likely to refrain from sex, and when they encounter sex, they will know how to protect…

    • 1800 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Unlike the effects of abstinence only sexual education, comprehensive has more of a positive effect on a teenager’s sexual outcome. Comprehensive sexual education has been proven by multiple studies to be the most “effective” form of sexual education. The focus of comprehensive sex education is to teach teenagers that abstinence is the best method for avoiding getting a STD and preventing pregnancy from happening. In some states, comprehensive sexual education teaches about the use of condoms and contraception to lower the chance of getting pregnant and of receiving an infection with STDs, or HIV. Many of the courses help teens develop interpersonal and communication skills and help them “explore their own values, goals, and options.”…

    • 1798 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 2007 there was a federally funded study of abstinence only education programs and the results “...showed that youth enrolled in the programs were no more likely than those not in the programs to delay sexual initiation, to have fewer sexual partners, or to abstain entirely from sex” (The Truth about...). Many other studies have had similar results. In a random survey ten candidates were asked “Do you think it needs to be mandatory to take a sex education class to graduate high school?” Seven out of the ten people who were asked this question believe that students need this class in order to graduate.…

    • 1336 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The simple fact of television with sexual references can spark a discussion not yet tackled and dealt with immaturely due to the ignorance of proper sexual education. Sex education can help all ages, races, and gender groups to bring forth awareness and facts about the risks of sexual intercourse and how to protect one selves. In conclusion, all schools should have mandatory meetings and funded sex education classes to create knowledge for many adolescents…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays