Sexism In Things Fall Apart By Chinua Achebe

Improved Essays
Every culture has its unique set of gender rules and normalities. Women may be encouraged to stay home with the children while the men work to make an income. In some cases, these roles are even interchangeable and it is acceptable for genders to switch responsibilities. In the Igbo culture in the book Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, however, this is not the case due to the sexism practiced. Through the novel, Achebe presents a sexist culture.
Immediately noticeable, the family structure in the Igbo culture supports sexism. For example, the Igbo culture practices polygamy. Okonkwo has multiple wives, as do many men in Umuofia. The more wives a man has, the wealthier he must be to be able to support multiple wives. Men marry more than one woman for the purpose of improving their stature and gaining sons. This displays the value of the women in the marriage. Their sole purpose is to bear sons, prepare food, and care for the children. In these polygamous marriages, husbands often treat their wives poorly. Okonkwo is very harsh with his spouses. He treats them like servants, demanding they do whatever he commands without asking any questions. His wives are to be silent and obedient, or he will beat them. “Okonkwo ruled his house with a heavy hand. His wives, especially the youngest, lived in perpetual fear of his fiery temper, and so did his little children” (Achebe 13). Okonkwo snaps at his family violently and because of this he frightens his wives and even his children. Okonkwo physically abuses his
…show more content…
Many societies today now look at women nearly equal to men, and many women even surpass a man’s success and authority. However in the Igbo culture, sexism is a recurring theme portrayed through the family dynamics, women’s roles in society, and the unchanging nullifying overtone associated with females. It is difficult to envisage such a sexist society like the Igbo in the world

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In Chinua Achebe’s book Things Fall Apart, he tells the story of a man named Okonkwo whose life is ruled by the fear of being masculine and able to care for his family. Through the book we see how Okonkwo rules his household like a dictatorship, seeing his family as property. Due to Okonkwo seeing his family as possessions he is able to justify that it is okay for him to beat his wives and children. Okonkwo has prominent relationships with three of his children: Ikemefuna, Eznima, and Nwoye. Okonkwo expects perfection from his children, that his boys will not grow to be feminine and that the girls will grow beautiful and smart.…

    • 218 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel things fall apart, we learn that okonkwo has three wives, and tWe get mad over the little things that people do. In the novel “Things Fall Apart” by Chinua Achebe, Okonkwo does many things out of anger, but he does not regret afterwards.hat he beats two of them for something that could have been talke There is Objiudo who is his third wife, in the book it says that “when she returned he beat her heavily”. Okonkwo beat her for the fact that she left her children with another women, when he could have talked to her, before he resorted to such brutality. He he was so mad that he almost beat her to death. Then there was Ekuefi his second wife.…

    • 577 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Throughout history, women and men have lived very different lives, and the story of Things Fall Apart is no exception. The story is about a man named Okonkwo in 19th century Umuofia, Nigeria. The country is a male-centric patriarchy of sorts, however, women are an integral part of society. These strong women would be considered oppressed by western standards, but in Umuofia sexist social constructs are normal, and are not unlike western society’s. A feminist reader must not resort to a west is best mindset in reading Things Fall Apart because, some aspects of femininity are held in high regard, sexism and the oppression of one gender has become a normality in Umuofia, and the androcentric society in Things Fall Apart resembles the western world.…

    • 1092 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypical From the time civilizations were formed humans have created stereotypes of other groups from an outside perspective. In Chinua Achebe’s novel Things Fall Apart, he humanizes the cultural and traditional based Igbo peoples as he tells the story of a tragic hero named Okonkwo and his family dealing with struggles that Africans faced in the 1890’s. Achebe works to counter the Imperialist stereotypes of African people especially the Igbo by explaining their traditions in depth with the meaning behind them and, showing not only the good side but also the bad. Traditions are passed down through time and often do not stand the the test of time. Throughout the novel the traditions are made very apparent of the Umuofian people, the traditions…

    • 864 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Things Fall Apart

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages

    He is very black and white, women are meant to be weak and comprise to what men say and men have to be responsible and strong. This is an explanation to why the relationship between Okonkwo and his eldest son Nwoye and his eldest daughter Ezinma is so contradicting. We see how Okonkwo has a close to hatred or feeling of resentment for his son, but an almost accepting attitude towards his…

    • 1419 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Achebe's novel 'Things Fall Apart' portrays women as unfortunate and inanimate beings who have been placed in the world for the sole purpose of giving birth to children and taking care of them and their fathers. Women in this novel are associated mainly with the responsibilities of the house and weakness. In the Igbo society,men who had no title were referred to as 'agbala' which also happens to mean 'woman'. This itself shows the mindset of the people of the Igbo society and their prejudice against women. Rhonda Cobham in her essay, 'Problems of Gender and History in Things Fall Apart' says, "On the personal and political levels, Achebe's presentation of women within Igbo society can be seen to follow a similar pattern.…

    • 1469 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Okonkwo's way to solve any of his problems is always by using his physical strength and violence, and it is this behavior that leads him to several conflicts within his family, his failings, and his downfall. One day, during the Week of Peace, Okonkwo’s youngest wife, Ojiugo, decides to plait her hair at her friend’s house instead of cooking dinner. When Okonkwo finds out, he waits for her at her obi and when she returns he beats her. By doing this, Okonkwo violated the clan rules, since he was supposed to observe the Week of Peace with not violent behavior. As a result of this, the priest demands Okonkwo to pay a fine for breaking the peace during this sacred time.…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This proves that Okonkwo cannot control his violent behavior, or he does not care too. Okonkwo feels that “To show affection [is] a sign of weakness; the only thing worth demonstrating [is] strength” (28). Consequently, Okonkwo beats and nearly shoots his second wife, Ekwefi, for the mere act of her cutting a couple leaves from a banana tree. “Without further argument Okonkwo [gives] her a sound beating and [leaves] her and her only daughter weeping” (38).…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Epitome of Masculinity There is no grey area when dealing with the expectations of men and women in a tribalistic society; there is only black or white. Men and women are on completely different ends of the spectrum regarding how society perceives them. In the Igbo culture, men are considered the head of family and society while women are considered caretakers and are subordinate to men. Men are expected to have an active and aggressive personality while women, however, are expected to be subservient and passive. These expectations shape how society is supposed to be and influence the decisions of individuals.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of this fear Okonkwo believes that he constantly has to be powerful and strong in every aspect of his life otherwise, he would be just like his father. This belief leads to the horrible and unfair treatment of the people around him. Not only does Okonkwo treat his fellow tribe members with disrespect but, he also abuses his wives and children. So much that at one point in the passage, Okonkwo gave his wife “a sound beating and left her and her only daughter weeping” (Achebe 38) after blaming his wife for killing a banana tree. Okonkwo is too focused on not showing any emotions or weakness once exhibited by his father that he abuses his family to cover it up just like he did at that point.…

    • 950 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With that being said, it is thought that the woman’s role is to ultimately serve and be devoted to her husband. This gender role does not apply to the men of this culture, since it is so predominantly masculine this tribe is. Not only are the Igbo women devoted to their…

    • 1208 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Chinua Achebe 's masterpiece, Things Fall Apart, something that is very noticeable are gender roles. Gender roles may be a social construct, but it is one that is vital to the culture of the Umoufia Tribe. It plays a pivotal role in how the characters of the novel are developed and especially how they behave. The novel does a phenomenal job at showing the clear contrast in both male and female. The women are portrayed as submissive in the novel, while the men take charge and make the decisions.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    But we assume, (by the little details redacted) that, he lived under a harsh familial ambiance; and that all the stages of his psychosexual growths must have been subjected to frustration; the result of which is the harshness of his behavior. One could imagine how a mother who is left dejected-under a harsh situation- by an irresponsible husband would treat her child. In fact, much of the frustration that Okonkwo had in his childhood stage gave him a disposition. He is egomaniacal and patriarchal. He hates the feminine reek of character.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Igbo are the people that lives in Southern Nigeria, they are known to be the second largest tribe in the south. Their culture is very different from a western perspective, but it still should be respected because their culture is as rich as others. They have their own beliefs, social system, and values that is been there for many years. In the novel Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe, the Igbo culture was emphasized, it describes many events and practices of their own before the Western people started to invade and change their culture. Some of the things that were being emphasized in The Things Fall Apart are: difference of Western beliefs to Igbo beliefs, proverbs, gender roles, social classes, and events that will create the whole importance…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In the novel “Things Fall Apart” we learn about a tribe in Nigeria that our main character, Okonkwo, comes from. We learn that men are so much more valuable than women. Men do manly things and grow men’s crops and provide for his many wives and children. Women are to do house chores and cook dinner and bare children to make men even more valuable. We learn it is acceptable to beat your wives to keep them in their place.…

    • 1529 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays