Sexism In Desiree's Baby By Kate Chopin

Kate Chopin, who grew up surrounded by many strong women, is the author of many short stories, including “Desiree's Baby.” She was born in 1850 and died in 1904 (Clark). During this time women were trying to gain rights, but even so, were not given proper respect. Because Chopin encouraged strong women they tend to be the main characters in her short stories. Although the story was written in 1892, thirty years post-slavery abolishment, the story takes place during the slavery era. This influences the story significantly, considering the main conflict appeals to race. Armand treats his slaves very poorly which lets the reader assume it us how he will treat his child. Chopin also uses other aspects to press the story along. The theme of suppression …show more content…
Desiree lives with her husband in a dreary little town. The story says, “…[Madame Valmonde] shuddered at the sight of it, as she always did. It was a sad looking place…” (Chopin). This description of setting creates a disturbing tone. This relates to the theme of sexism because it is also disturbing. By intertwining the two similar issues, the reader can piece the theme and setting together like the last puzzle piece. The story also occurs in the 1800s when women were expected to be housewives. This affects the story because Armand clearly has more power over Desiree. He expects Desiree and his slaves to do all the dirty work of the household while he attends to important business. This is also true when Desiree is realizing that her child is not white. A true husband would still love them both just as much, but Armand blames the wife. In the 1800s the husband could never be at fault. The time period makes their relationship more understandable, but still not …show more content…
Chopin reveals that Armand’s mother was buried in Paris before he had a chance to know her. This is a crucial detail because it solidifies the fact that Armand does not really know his true race. Chopin hides the race, even from the reader, until the end to increase suspension and surprise when she reveals that Desiree is not the one with Africa American roots. In doing so, she keeps the reader tuned in until the very end. The climax of the story is when Desiree realizes her son is not fully white. Leading up to this moment, Armand had refused to talk to her or see the baby. Desiree knew that something was wrong, and her nervous attitude implied that something big was about to happen. Chopin adds the African American boy fanning the child to allow Desiree to see the resemblance between their skin tones. When Desiree finally makes the connection, which does not take long, Armand is quick to blame her for this “mess.” Chopin includes his rash anger because during the time period the husbands were supposed to be that