Eva Macky Summary

Improved Essays
The first reading addressed was “Settling differences: Managing and representing people and land in the Canadian national project.” by Eva Mackey. One of the first concepts Mackey discusses is the idea of “white settler innocence” (p. 26), which explores how European settlement in Canada claimed to be superordinate to the Native people already residing on the land, but seemingly treated them fairly, giving them land and autonomy, when in fact their intent was secretly selfish. Because of this “white settler innocence” (p. 26), Canada garnered a reputation as an accepting and tolerant nation, in particularly towards the Native people, especially when compared to the United State’s treatment of Native people. When in fact Canadian’s only used …show more content…
Because Canada is a northern country, it’s climate is considered to be much colder, especially when compared to the south. It was believed that this harsh climate created a stronger, more superior race, and that people from the south would not be able to survive such a climate as a result of natural selection. So therefore the north was better than the south because of it’s strong races and its “[exclusion of] Blacks and Asians on the grounds that they were unsuited to the cold climate of Canada” (Mackey, p.33). Canada soon became known for it’s wilderness, as a result of paintings created by the Group of Seven. The paintings were landscapes, void of human presence, which portrayed Canada as a vast, “impenetrable, and certainly uninviting, wilderness.” (Mackey, p.43). These paintings were problematic, in the sense that the painted wilderness attempted to remove any trace of Aboriginal inhabitancy, as the wilderness was previously thought to be a part of Native presence. During the group discussions the treatment of Aboriginals became a predominant topic when addressing Mackey’s …show more content…
Razack and Mackey share the idea of how geography can shape and affect the identity of those living there, Razack demonstrates this through racial hierarchies, and the idea that certain areas are defined by who lived there, Razack also discusses the national mythology of Canada, which portrays the country as vast untouched forests, and snow-covered lands, while Mackey explores the idea of the north vs the south, and how Canada’s cold, harsh weather, has shaped Canadians into a stronger race. During the group discussion, Razack’s article was briefly discussed, the main topic brought forth was that of how an area can be defined by who lives there, and how racism still occurs when dealing with this type of subject, though it is subtler. In the article “Eminently Canadian: Indigenous Sports and Canadian Identity in Victorian Montreal”, the author Gillian Poulter discusses how Native cultural practices have shaped Canadian identity. Many of Canada’s iconic activities and sports, such as lacrosse, snowshoeing, tobogganing, and even in some cases fishing and hunting, were actually adapted from Native cultural activities, to which they receive little to no credit. Because Canadians were trying to create an identity for themselves that was different than Britain’s or the United states, the one source they found to be perfect for this was the Native Americans. Initially, European Canadians had to rely on Natives to help teach and demonstrate how these activities took

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the start of the book, researcher John Ralston Saul uncovers 3 setting up myths. Saul fights that the notable "peace, demand, and incredible government" that to the extent anybody knows describes Canada is a contorting of the country's genuine nature. Every last document before the BNA Act, he points out, used the articulation "peace, welfare, and incredible government," demonstrating that the flourishing of its citizenry was focal. He moreover fights that Canada is a Métis nation, overwhelmingly influenced and shaped by local considerations: libertarianism, a honest to goodness congruity among individual and gathering, and a penchant for exchange over fierceness are in general local regards that Canada expended. Another impediment to propel,…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Wrong et al’s The Story of Canada, he starts off with a very important main point: before the white man came. Why is this important? This is important because many focus on the after white men arrived. However, he words that the Indians were unworthy in comparison to the higher Europeans; with their lack of proper tools, lack of a system to living, et cetera.…

    • 366 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the book’s publisher, McGill-Queen University Press, its authors include over “eighty elders from the five First Nations involved in Treaty 7 - the Bloods, Peigans, Siksika, Stoney, and Tsuu T'ina” . The first of these two articles, “A Treaty Right to Education” looks at the historical timeline regarding education in the treaties and how exactly they government of Canada has failed to provide education in reserves. This article argues that the Europeans failed to provide adequate education to the indigenous people as were promised in treaties one to seven which were negotiated between 1870 and 1877. The author goes into detail explaining the different ways in which the government failed to provide what it promised to survive which surprisingly is still occurring at the current time.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Canada disadvantaged Aboriginal people by creating the Indian Act (1876). Razack has many arguments that arise throughout the book, I will analyze and critique them in regards to the history of Canada, racial profiling and Indigenous peoples encounters with authority and the law (most police issues). History Canada is known for its many cultures, ethnics, and races…

    • 1561 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Taseko Fish Lake Analysis

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Taseko see’s Fish Lake as an empty piece of land. Tsilhoqot’in see’s it as their home. Despite Taseko’s proposal that the project would “generate 550 direct jobs and $340 million in gross domestic product annually,” they are neglecting to consider the spirituality and meaning that territory has to Tsilhoqot’in (Taseko New Prosperity Mine). Considering the book, “This is Not a Peace Pipe: Towards a Critical Indigenous Philosophy” that’s in regards to the paper, White Paper, Taseko fails to acknowledge the struggle and poverty Aboriginal people have to face while being residents of Canada.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Margaret Laurence’s “The Loons”, and in Emma Lee Warrior’s “Compatriots”, similarly display the many adversities of the Native civilization throughout Canadian history. Struggling to find their place in this world, the Natives are forced to integrate to the dominant culture. Although they battle to find who they truly are, the Natives remained determined to dictate how they should find their identity. In both short stories, the protagonists, Piquette and Lucy face many hardships towards their Native identity. This leads them isolated from their Native culture and their traditions.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pickerel Spearing Analysis

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages

    1. According to Hollands, what is problematic about many studies of Native youth in Canada? (3) According to Hollands, what is problematic about many studies of Native youth in Canada are they focus on a small portion of the Native life and and misinterpret the actual lifestyle of the Native life.…

    • 1196 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Amidst the chaos of Indigenous parents battling the RCMP and priests for their children, the sky overhead is dark and gloomy, and a raven is shown overhead. These symbols represent the oppression and destruction of Indigenous culture, however, the sky on the right side of the piece is bright and there is what looks like a dove flying overhead of a group of children running toward a forest. This represents the survival of indigenous culture, the resilience of the peoples to face the policies of assimilation and cultural genocide and remain steadfast in their ways. Recent trends show that Canadians are beginning to acknowledge the mistreatment of Indigenous people; events like the rejection of Canada 150 are examples of how popular political discourse is changing, Canadians are more aware of the history of Canada and are less accepting of the glorification of figures like John A. Macdonald. Only recently did a bar in Kingston change its name due to the growing discontent associated with Macdonald, which demonstrates how discourses surrounding the popular narratives of Canada’s history are changing and Indigenous peoples are beginning to be…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Multiculturalism Analysis

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The book opens with rather extreme views/ claims on the post 9/11 multicultural debates. This book expands on the ideas that the management of foreigners, and regulation with land in Canada should be the responsibility of the white man. It seems the poem by British novelist and poet Rudyard Kipling; the white man’s burden has become a major inspiration for this book. An analysis of the poem reveals the author is implying that imperialism is best for the United States. The book may not go to as extremes as the white man’s burden, however the ideas seemed to be inspired by them.…

    • 819 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Say Settler Analysis

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the text “Why Say Settler?” it is argued that “Canada remains colonial by dishonouring treaties, systematically discriminating against Indigenous peoples, maintaining reserves as economically marginalized and politically disempowered, and not doing nearly enough to address the present-day effects of historical warfare, murder, and policies of assimilation”. To this day, the Natives are subjected to harsh stereotypes caused by historical events, as well as unfair representations created by the mass media. It is these representations as well as the dominant ideology of colonialism that have caused the many cases of police brutality, cases such as the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, racism and violence towards the Natives. One may even witness this violence in the film “Kanehsatake: 270 years of resistance”, where 75 Mohawk men and women were harmed during the Oka Crisis and one elderly man was unjustly killed.…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aboriginal Struggles

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages

    For centuries, the majority of the Indigenous population in Canada has been living in poverty, segregated from Canadian society, and have been given little compensation to show for it--a small payout here, some minor benefits there--yet the real issue, land, is never being addressed properly. Motorcycles and Sweetgrass, as well as 8th Fire thoroughly exhibit the various land-related conflicts that exist between Aboriginals and the rest of Canada, and the impact they are having on Indigenous…

    • 1283 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Canadian Identity

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Around the same time that European art was duplicated in Canada and the only films being produced were immigration ads, Canadian literature was restricted to following strict stereotypes of arctic wastelands and wilderness (New). Its themes mostly consisted of discovery, uncertainty, adventure and novelty, all concepts associated with an unknown nation or landscape. An interesting sequence of irony and litotes (negative positive, such as “I don't hate salmon”) was noted, which some scholars suggested was an indication of our country’s insecurities and tendency to avoid stating what they want exactly. It was also important to acknowledge that each region of Canada had a distinct style: Catholic Quebec was dangerously mysterious, Ontario was proud and manipulative, Prairies represented isolation and loneliness, Atlantic Canada was a reminder of the happier, simpler times of Canada, and Northern Canada wasn’t mentioned often but assumed to be a land of future possibiltles (New). Despite the incredible Aboriginal presence in Canada, its stories were dismissed as childhood fantasies and not recorded.…

    • 1583 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Based off the history of indigenous peoples in Canada, one thing is for certain; discriminatory and inhumane acts by European conquest, towards a unique culture has altered the Aboriginal way of life we see in Canada today. While the Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC), has been evolving and developing for multiple years, these 94 recommendations give important insight and suggestions in how the nation of Canada can move away from this unjust history, reconcile and work towards becoming a stronger nation. While it may seem that reparations are impractical from the devastations of such events as the Indian residential schools, the TRC has been a timely process with the intent to restore an altered Aboriginal life and strengthen ties with…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Discrimination Against Aboriginal People In Canada: The Fight Isn’t Over The lives of the Aboriginal people in Canada have never been the same since European settlers unjustifiably stole their native land right from under their feet. Life for Aboriginal people will always be affected by the European colonization of Canada, and discrimination against the first nations community still exists to this day.…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This only makes sense that Canada’s culture has is more tolerant as a whole to diversity, for it was built on compromise which can all be related back to the Colonization and settlement of the British and French in the early…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays