Send Rainclouds

Superior Essays
The Man to Send Rainclouds is a short story written by Leslie Marmon Silko about Native American Leon and his brother-in-law, Ken, and the events that unfold after they find their grandfather, Teofilo, dead, under a cottonwood tree. The story deals with topics concerning religion and faith, specifically the cultural divide between Father Paul (the priest at their local Roman Catholic church),and the Pueblo Native Americans.
This story takes place in New Mexico, near their sheep camp. The text describes,in great detail, the sandy arroyo, cottonwood trees, mountains, and the pueblo road that make up the Indian reservation the main characters live in. It’s unclear when the story is supposed to take place, but based on the technology used and
…show more content…
(Page 359; “‘About sprinkling the holy water for Grandpa, so he won’t be thirsty.’” Notice that this isn’t what holy water is traditionally used for in the Catholic faith-- it’s used for blessing people, not for drinking.) The colors they paint on Teofilo’s face have to do with nature, with white representing the clouds, the blue representing the sky, the yellow representing the sun, and the green representing the earth. I think they painted these colors on his face to represent that now that he has passed, he is a part of nature.
The title represents the Pueblo belief that death is connected to rainclouds, in that it is a part of a cycle, similar to precipitation, and that the deceased will “send rainclouds” (Page 358; “‘Send us rainclouds, Grandfather.’ They laid the bundle in the back of the pickup and covered it with a heavy tarp before they started back to the pueblo.”
The theme in this story is the cultural differences between the Pueblo and the Catholics. Despite this, they are united by the fact that they all want to honor Teofilo after his passing. The “big idea” is

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Carved into the sides of cliffs in Mesa Verde National Park are what has come to be known as Cliff Dwellings. However, a more appropriate name would be cliff houses in a cliff village. The rooms range from small storage areas to entire communities of intertwined living spaces sometimes carved into the sides of cliffs. The Cliff Dwellings are believed to have been built by the Ancestral Puebloans (“Cliff Dwellings”), aka Anasazi and Pueblo Indians. This shift in the name of these people represents a changing discourse, one that used to view Native Americans as savages, but now recognizes these Native Americans as a collection of hundreds of separate communities with distinct languages and cultures.…

    • 491 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Shawnee Indians Summary

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Pages

    It was not what I was expecting. It ain’t big, just a strip of buildings and many wagon trains. Oxen, mules, and horses littered the area, many children running around. Then there was something I ain’t ever seen before. An Indian.…

    • 79 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ¬¬ Leslie Marmon Silko’s book, Ceremony, expresses many issues faced by Native Americans, specifically the Laguna Pueblo people living in New Mexico during the 1940's. The central character, Tayo, a man with mixed ethnic heritage, survived being a soldier during World War II and suffered from post-traumatic syndrome. After Tayo falsely believes he observes his uncle’s death, the military releases him to his family's home on the Laguna reservation. He still suffers mentally, not getting cured at home.…

    • 1014 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    California is a state that consists of countless historical landmarks that have been preserved in order to better understand the heritage of that specific site. Preservation is a way for people to recycle land and buildings in order to teach people about the resources that were once used in the past. People observe and learn through the preservation of landmarks so that important details such as traditions, rituals, languages, and skills can be incorporated into our present and future time periods. Out of many captivating historical landmarks, I chose to visit Coyote Hills Regional Park because I wanted to learn more about its importance. Coyote Hills is a significant part of history because it teaches society that in spite of the invasion and the genocide that the Ohlone Indians underwent, decedents of the tribes are now connecting with their communities by sharing their land and history with society.…

    • 1606 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Beginning with the second sentence, mention of “brown water birds,” “brown scratches,” and “the alkali-white crust” (52) paint a vivid picture for the reader of the narrator’s environment. “Green ragged moss and fern leaves,” a “red blanket,” and “white river sand” all appear in the first paragraph (52), with paragraph two featuring a black horse and “pale red mesas” (52). According to anthropologist Elsie Worthington Clews Parsons, the Pueblos associate specific colors with the points on a…

    • 1557 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The author’s tone of disgust for Old Man Fat’s lifestyle shows that in the Navajo tradition, a person’s identity is defined by his personal connection to the earth. When Chee was at Old Man Fat’s trading post to try and get his daughter back for the first time, he described the trading post on “drab, treeless” land. This description of Old Man Fat’s land shows that Chee thinks poorly about Old Man Fat’s treatment of his land, compared to his own, which is well-kept and beautiful. Old Man Fat’s personality is shown through the treatment of his own land because his land is dead and looked down upon, like him from the Navajo. When Chee first saw Old Man Fat to try and retrieve his daughter, he thinks of a phrase his mother always said, “When you…

    • 287 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Way To Rainy Mountain and the story Fox and Coyote And Whale, are two different stories but uses the same type of writing where they use nature to get a visual for the reader. In both of these stories family is the cornerstone for both of these works they highlight how important family is. I will start with the story The Way To Rainy Mountain the beginning is about Momaday's first encounter with the kiowas as a child and the rituals and practices that the kiowas did. The middle of the story is about how the Kiowas interacted with each others and other tribes, and Momaday talks about the legends of the kiowas. And at the end of the story Momaday talks about how the kiowas started to disappear as newer and larger tribes started to move in.…

    • 337 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Olaudah Equiano

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Equiano’s autobiography, “The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano,” tells readers – specifically the British Parliament – of his life experiences from his home country, Essaka, to voyaging through the Caribbean and Mediterranean. Throughout the three-part narrative, it is evident the backbone of his autobiography is religion. From his sole curiosity about a different religion to converting to Christianity, Equiano’s tenacious faith served him to a great advantage. The “providential hand of God” (176) guided Equiano’s voluntary and involuntary travels. Thereupon, these next paragraphs, I will discuss how Equiano’s faith helped him endure and come out prosperous during his time enslaved.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Putting it all Together Page 531 Native American accounts in the late nineteenth century in reality embraced and readily adopted modern technology, as well as created agricultural based societies mirroring early English colonies due to a decrease in wildlife populations; however, in contrast myths arose among greed ridden Americans attempting to expand westward in which Native American tribes were portrayed as primitive and hostile beings that would suffer extinction due to the inability to prosper in modern times which spurred propaganda and led to the eventual devastation of many formerly expansive Native American tribes. Following the presidency of Polk westward expansion and Manifest Destiny ideals fled the nation and encouraged many…

    • 1459 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “The Man To Send Rain Clouds” the author demonstrates the theme of death connected through the culture of the Indians. The Indians understanding and traditions of death created a new beginning with the priest and local Indians. At first, the priest was hesitant to attend the ceremony while towards the end he “came back” and “followed Leon out the door.” (pg. 3 )…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In late October 1846, an early snowstorm stranded twenty-two men, women, and children in Alder Creek Meadow in California's Sierra Nevada. The squall came on so fiercely and suddenly that the pioneers had just enough time to erect sleeping tents and a small structure of pine trees covered with branches, quilts, and the rubber coats off their backs. Living conditions were crowded, and their wool and flannel clothes were useless against leaks and the damp ground. As the days wore on, seasoned wood became so hard to find that the stranded pioneers, known as the Donner Party, were often without fire for days. Huddled under makeshift shelters, the migrants had eaten charred bone and boiled hides until they turned to more desperate measures to survive.…

    • 2016 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    The culture of the Pueblo Indians differentiated itself from all of the different cultures that surrounded it in the Americas. The Pueblo Indians lived upholding the values of sobriety and inoffensiveness and their culture was centered around a complex ceremonial life. Benedict in this chapter tells us that the Pueblo Indian’s rituals and ceremonies were more important than any other activity to the Pueblo. All members of the Pueblo community would partake in the rituals and tremendous time and effort was put into preparing a perfect ritual. Every detail to the ritual from the type of feather that was attached to the ceremonial mask to the pronunciation of the words was believed to have magical efficacy and importance.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Hollar Analysis

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The gunshot echoes off the hills like a ghost dancing in the night. The fire blazes outside with strong fervor, and a certain nostalgia is here, in the darkness that likens them back to a time long ago. The land once belonged to a man that the grandfather, then a young man, helped out in his spare time. When the man passed away, he willed it to the young man, now grandfather, named Gene Greer. After the grandfather’s death, the land split between his four warring children.…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The Zuni Indian Culture

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Zuni Indians are a very complex and interesting indigenous people. The Zuni tribe’s history began before 2500 B.C. along the Zuni River in the northwestern corner of New Mexico (Zuni Indians, 2016). The Zuni were the first of the Pueblo tribes met by the Spaniards in 1540 (Weiser, 2014). The arrival of these intruders disrupted their established culture, land, and trading, and infestation of disease and violence to a very peaceful people (Weiser, 2014).…

    • 1371 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bless Me, Ultima: Cultural Conflict Culture plays a major role in everyone's life. In Antonio’s life, his parents are very strong believers of their own cultures and family history, essentially preventing Antonio from developing and becoming mature and causing great complications throughout his life. Cultural conflict develops Antonio into a mentally stronger person, he becomes a great person as he gains knowledge and becomes wiser. As disagreements develop within the family, Antonio’s life gets complicated over time, but as he matures he learns to deal with situations. His Hispanic background plays a major role in Antonio’s personal life as well as his family, especially when it comes to their strong religious beliefs.…

    • 1844 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays