The Senate is composed of 100 senators, which means that each state gets 2 Senators. They have been elected to 6 year terms and are staggered so they have at least one-third of the Senate that is for reelection every 2 years. Senators must be 30 years of age, U.S. citizens for at least 9 years, and residents of the state they represent. Our vice president serves as the President of the Senate, he may cast a vote in the event that a tie were to happen within the Senate. The Senate’s main role is to confirm those of the President’s appointment that require consent and to ratify treaties. They may also try impeachment cases for federal officials referred to it by the House.
