Self-Realization And Naess Deep Ecology

Superior Essays
Self-Realization: It is central to Naess’ Deep Ecology. Naess means by Self-Realization that one has to realize his/her sense of self beyond the narrow ego to identify with all living beings. It is the spiritual realization of the self as the part of human and nonhuman worlds. One has to broaden and deepen their thoughts to realize what they are actually. We have to realize ‘self’ (ego) in ‘Self’ (soul). Naess is quite influenced by Gandhiji when Gandhiji described his ultimate goal in a way that may eccentric to many of us but somewhere or else it is true. Gandhiji said that for the last thirty years what he had been striving for? It is self-realization; to confront with Almighty. Gandhiji wanted to clarify the distinction between the ego or the ‘narrow’ self (jiva) and Self (atamn). He said that if we want to live a happy and peaceful life, then we have to leave aside our egocentric interests and need to realize universal self- the atman. Naess has summarized Gandhiji’s statements in six points in his essay “Self-Realization: An Ecological Approach to being in the World” and they are:
1. We underestimate ourselves. I emphasize ‘self’. We tend to confuse it with the narrow ego.
2. Human nature is such that with sufficient all-sided maturity we cannot avoid “identifying” ourselves with all living beings, beautiful or
…show more content…
Because of an inescapable process of identification with others, with growing maturity, the self is widened and deepened. We “see our self in others”. Self-realization is hindered if the self-realization of others, with whom we identify, is hindered. Love of our self-will labor to overcome this obstacle by assisting in the self-realization of others according to the formula “live and let live.” Thus, all that can be achieved by altruism — the dutiful, moral consideration of others — can be achieved — and much more — through widening and deepening our self. Following Immanuel Kant’s critique, we then act beautifully but neither morally nor

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Thurman is a firm believer of selflessness and states, “If you don’t know exactly who you are all the time, you’re not sick, you’re actually in luck…your more free and more awake (462).” Thurman explains that the notion of selflessness can lead to greater good. The consistent search for self often leads to a stressful outcome or can be stressful in search of for it. The article of both Jean Twenge and Robert Thurman help contribute to the idea…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Professor Magagna, an important part of achieving Proper Order is to build and maintain “a flourishing world for humanity”, in both material and moral sense (Magagna, Victor). The practice of self-wisdom is a way to increase wisdom and the practice of self-motivation. Xunzi, a famous Confucian scholar, considers self-cultivation a multidimensional process which includes controlling the vital breath, nourishing life, cultivating one’s character and strengthening one’s self (80). In Confucianism, self-cultivation can create a balance between self-interest and that of others. Xunzi’s discourse on learning and self-cultivation emphasizes his view of the importance of ritual/propriety: ‘a man without ritual will not live; an undertaking lacking ritual will not be completed; and a nation without ritual will not be tranquil’ (80).…

    • 1624 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When in the course of human events, it becomes necessary for one people to free themselves from the way they are perceived; they must create a new identity for themselves apart from how they are perceived by their peers. They must explain why they need to overcome these false perceptions in order to live their lives as they see fit. We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all people deserve to be free from judgement. We are often forced to live the way others perceive us.…

    • 614 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    What separates an individual from others is their past, their history, and their experiences. So, while other people can have similar experiences or pasts, what makes them unique is how they let what happened to them shape their beliefs and view of the world. In his short stories “The Drug Called Tradition” and “Crazy Horse Dreams” within the novel The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight In Heaven, Alexie explores the idea of how a person's past influences them. Victor, the narrator in both short stories, is a Spokane Indian living on the Spokane reservation.…

    • 2116 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many reasons for why one should be moral; that is, why one should act in a morally correct manner when dealing with others. This paper aims to go over two of the main arguments in favor of moral behavior. The first is presented by Socrates in Plato's text Why Should I Be Moral?, which argues that morality and justice are a key part of the soul, one for which man depends on to live a truly happy life. The second is presented by James Rachels in A Critique of Ethical Egoism, in which he argues that we must not treat others differently because there is no non arbitrary difference between others and ourselves.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For as long as one can remember, Nature vs. Nurture has been an argument that has always been debated. Some believe that people are the way they are due to their biological make- up. While on the other hand, others believe that people are the way they are because of their experiences and what they have been through. Humans are like a mold of clay, experience is what forms us. We need good and bad experiences to shape who we are.…

    • 1036 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Self Serving Bias Analysis

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Psych 2410 Assignment 2 Arveen Mayordomo Student Number: 769575 Question 1 The focus of this paper is to discuss the concepts of self-serving bias and explain how these concepts influence a positive view of oneself. The first paragraph of this essay discusses how Eric’s attributions contribute to his positive self-image through self-serving attributions and the self-serving bias. The second paragraph discusses how Eric’s view of others affect his internal attributions and confidence. The following paragraph elaborates on how Eric’s perception of himself at a different time can affect his confidence.…

    • 1488 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Self-Actualization and Self-Determination are part of the concept of human potential. The article that this summary is about is of an article based upon self-actualization and self –determination. The main concept of this article is looking at a person’s own potential and how it is something more than previous psychologists have postulated. This article goes into depth about what SDT (Self-Determination Theory) is and how the writers go about trying to explain SDT.…

    • 770 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perception In Gattaca

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Discuss the interplay between how individuals perceive themselves and how they are perceived by others. In his film Gattaca Andrew Niccol explored this dichotomy of people’s thoughts of us and our thoughts on ourselves. We would like to pretend we do not care how others perceive us; however, we have all secretly yearned to fit in somewhere, be it at work, school or at social gatherings. The way in which we see ourselves is heavily influenced by other people’s perceptions of us.…

    • 512 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sonny’s Blues, a short story authored by James Baldwin centers around two brothers, their shared past and how their differences separated them. Baldwin tells the story through the eyes of Sonny’s brother, an algebra teacher who remains unnamed throughout the book. The book details the experiences of growing up in New York’s Harlem area in the 1950s and the turmoil of life in this world. Baldwin depicts Harlem as a trap from which the book’s protagonists, Sonny, and his brother, must struggle to escape. In the book, Baldwin examines several themes like racism and discrimination, suffering and poverty and salvation.…

    • 1198 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “On Human Nature” Refutation David Hull’s “On Human Nature” is an article written to oppose human nature. Specifically, it challenges human evolution as the cause of universality/commonality of human traits. The case made in the article utilizes the logic behind Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection: evolutionary changes come via the generation of variation in each generation and differential survival of individuals with different combinations of these varying traits. The central thesis of “On Human Nature” is that any common set of traits that people share is due to chance as opposed to the inner workings of evolution.…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rogers’ Person-Centered Theory When developing his theory, Carl Roger’s biggest idea is that “people have a fundamental tendency to develop in healthy directions” (Cloninger, 2013, p. 269). Rogers (1961) theorized an actualizing tendency which is evident in all humans – “the tendency to express and activate all the capacities of the organism, or the self” (p. 351). He described that these tendencies not only include biological needs, but “higher” human motivations as well – like complexity and social responsibility (Cloninger, 2013). Rogers summarizes that a self-actualizing person is in touch with their organismic valuing process, which is the “inner sense within a person, which guides him or her in the directions of growth and health” (Cloninger,…

    • 1146 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    To understand oneself, we must fully understand the relationship between individuals and society. We learn to socialize through the process of interacting with each other in certain contexts, play different roles, become parts of the society, and keep the society functioning and moving forward. Societies and individuals are inseparable, and so as personal troubles and public issue. To understand public issue, we must connect it with personal trouble, and likewise, to understand personal trouble, we must consider it within the big pictures of the whole society.…

    • 1616 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Drive for Self-Actualization The drive for self-actualization is a complicated and multifaceted trait that embraces the potentialities of an individual and seeks to transcend the bondage of a mundane life. Self-actualization is a lifelong process that requires personal and psychological growth in order to be fully realized. Given proper circumstances and an understanding of the value and uniqueness of each human’s experience, self-actualization can be an empowering, existential, and enlightening lifelong journey. The purpose of this paper is to analyze theoretical and empirical literature in order to explain and define the constituents of self-actualization, how it is manifested, its advantages and disadvantages, and my own personal experience…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Self Perception Essay

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Response Assignment 3 The self and our perception of others are thoughts that are constantly flowing through our minds subconsciously. Prior to reading the readings for the week, I did not realize the impact that our self-perception had on our daily lives and interactions. After recalling some of my instances, I realized that the interpretations that I have regarding my self-worth might not have been the most accurate. In this response, the two examples that I have chosen are events that either directly or indirectly relates to my days in high school.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays