The idea that anyone can go from rags to riches through hard work is appealing to the 500,000 people who immigrate to the United States each year (Zong 2015). In William Nelson’s Equal Opportunity, written for the Journal of Social Theory and Practice, the definition of equal opportunity is analyzed to gain further understanding of its significance. Nelson takes multiple well-known and often used definitions and compares them, questioning how these ideas impact everyday life. Nelson starts off by questioning the words themselves- if every opportunity was equally available to every single human being, would that require 'handicapping the talented '? In the satirical short story Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, taking place in a dystopian society obsessed with complete equality, this literal definition plays out scarily similar to the communist states critiqued in this work. The definition Nelson later focuses on, formed by D. A. Lloyd Thomas, former political philosophy professor at King’s College in London, identifies equal opportunity as “fair competition for scarce opportunities” (Nelson, 1984). Thomas acknowledges that if opportunity is the ability of doing something, then no one can have the same opportunities, and therefore opportunities should be given based exclusively on the relevant characteristics (Thomas, 1977). In relation to how employers hire employees, or how colleges accept students, this definition seems to be the one that is the most beneficial to all parties involved and easy to incorporate into American
The idea that anyone can go from rags to riches through hard work is appealing to the 500,000 people who immigrate to the United States each year (Zong 2015). In William Nelson’s Equal Opportunity, written for the Journal of Social Theory and Practice, the definition of equal opportunity is analyzed to gain further understanding of its significance. Nelson takes multiple well-known and often used definitions and compares them, questioning how these ideas impact everyday life. Nelson starts off by questioning the words themselves- if every opportunity was equally available to every single human being, would that require 'handicapping the talented '? In the satirical short story Harrison Bergeron by Kurt Vonnegut, taking place in a dystopian society obsessed with complete equality, this literal definition plays out scarily similar to the communist states critiqued in this work. The definition Nelson later focuses on, formed by D. A. Lloyd Thomas, former political philosophy professor at King’s College in London, identifies equal opportunity as “fair competition for scarce opportunities” (Nelson, 1984). Thomas acknowledges that if opportunity is the ability of doing something, then no one can have the same opportunities, and therefore opportunities should be given based exclusively on the relevant characteristics (Thomas, 1977). In relation to how employers hire employees, or how colleges accept students, this definition seems to be the one that is the most beneficial to all parties involved and easy to incorporate into American