Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Research Paper

Great Essays
How the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy Affects Student Outcome

Contents
Abstract 1
Introduction 1
Literature Review 2
Methodology 8
Research Activity 11
Findings and Analysis 12
Conclusions, Professional Values, and Recommendations 16
Harvard Reference List 18

Abstract
This study seeks to explore how teacher expectations and the self-fulfilling prophecy affects student outcome. This study builds upon the research of Rosenthal and Jacobson and provides qualitative data to increase understanding about affects of the Pygmalion Effect on student educational outcome. The data is obtained from a semi-structured interview of five ESL students over a four-week period. The results of the interview found that
…show more content…
I aim to accomplish this by conducting a semi-structured interview with five Key Stage 3 ESL students. The five students were picked out of a class of twelve; they were picked as they had the most fluctuating grades. The setting for this study will be within an after school tuition centre, this was the chosen setting as it is my workplace. I will investigate the students’ attitudes towards school, specific subjects, their grades, and their teachers. I will analyse their answers and draw conclusions about the self-fulfilling prophecy based upon whether there is an apparent connection between their teachers and their academic performances. I chose this line of study because it is of great personal interest to me. I have long suspected a connection between teacher expectations and academic performance in my own educational history and I am keen to explore if others felt the same. I anticipate that doing this study will enable me with the tools required to become a better practitioner. I hope that after completing this study it will provide me with substantial comprehension on the effects my own expectations may potentially have on my students. I have studied the literature of the self-fulfilling prophecy and found it compelling enough to construct my own study. From the findings of this study. I have anaylsed, drawn conclusions and have made professional …show more content…
Given this, there was a potential issue with misunderstanding, therefore I spoke clearly, showed them the questions, provided them with plenty of time to answer, and ensured that they understood. There were five students selected out of a class of twelve. They were chosen because they had the most fluctuating grades; therefore an accurate and more detailed response was likely to be achieved. I did not wish to have the test biased towards anyone who exhibited either good grades or poor grades. The interviews were conducted over a period of four weeks. This ensured that there was plenty of time for both the students and myself. They were able to clarify and change their answers if they wished. Also, the timeframe was long enough for the students to feel comfortable and enough to open up to me but short enough so that my presence was not seen as intrusive or annoying. Given the Data Protection Act of 1998, it was important to preserve the anonymity of those involved in the study. As such, each participating student was given the pseudonym of a colour. In further keeping with protecting the identity of the participants, parental consent and the line manager’s approval was given before any student proceeded with the interview. In constructing and administering the interview the chief difficulty was one of ethics. Due to the nature of the study, in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Hazelwood v. Kuhlmeier I, support the majority opinion on the case of “T.M. v. State of Florida” What influenced my decision the most in this case was that the students couldn’t be trusted with keeping the identities of the interviewees a secret in the article, and it was proven that the identities of the children were not hidden. The topics in the article were mainly about teen pregnancy and the criticism of the parents, which can be controversial and very distracting in an environment such as school. The principal of the school, began to notice the identities were not concealed well. Having to meet a deadline, there was no possible way the students would be able to revise the paper and rewrite the articles for the names to be unidentifiable,…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the closing chapter of Hayes, Baruth, and Kessler’s Literacy con Cariño, the authors reflect on the factors that cause immigrant students, such as the ones Robert taught, to fall behind in school. They also focus on what Robert did to combat those issues so he could instill a love of literacy into his class. Through ongoing textual dialogue, published work, and Robert’s confidence in them, the students transformed from the timid children they once were to avid readers and writers. The implementation of reading in their every day life was key as well. Most students came from environments where the written word was sparse, causing them to not practice enough.…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Self-Fulfilling Prophecy basically charts an individual ability to reach their expectations for another person high performance results (Sutton & Woodman, 1989). It is used mostly for supervisors that are expecting more from employees, usually employees that are up for promotions. This model is broken down into five categories supervisory expectancy, leadership, subordinate self-expectancy, motivation, and performance After looking over the Self-Fulfilling Prophecy it appears to me that subordinate self-expectancy could be the biggest perceptual errors that are affecting recruiters (Eden, 1984). They are setting the standards higher and this tends to increase the individual performance. But in the case where the individual does not increase…

    • 120 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    One of the questions dealt with asking about what he viewed as distractions. By asking this question, it led him to discuss some of the issues that he was dealing with at home, such as his parents’ divorce and their custody issues. This helped guide the conversation and helped me start to understand why he may have been acting the way he was. However, there were some questions that I wished I would have asked during the assessment. I do not believe that I fully discussed with him about how he felt about his homework and his grades.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Project Implicit Race IAT

    • 1857 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In January, the researcher began her student teaching with the intention of finding out how reading and discussing equality-related literature influences students’ attitudes toward race. She planned to have her students read a few texts with race as a central theme, and she would study their change or stagnation in attitude toward race over the semester through a triangulation process. Her data collection would begin and end with Harvard’s Project Implicit Race IAT, found at https://implicit.harvard.edu/implicit/selectatest.html, and a survey on attitudes toward race, which can be accessed in the appendix. During the research, she would use journal entries to assess her students’ attitudes for change or no change. In total, the research…

    • 1857 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Self-fulfilling prophecies is the perceptual process in which our expectations about another person cause that person to act more consistently with those expectations. As a manager or a coach, they have the power to see the potential in others that they don't necessarily see themselves. They can encourage actions from the people they see through positive and negative reinforcement. It is important that leaders need to develop and maintain a positive, yet realistic, expectation towards their employees/ players. On teams coaches can form positive expectations about a good player and let that player play more in a game.…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Self-fulfilling prophecies, a term coined by psychologist Robert Merton, function under the idea that prophecies in of themselves have no power, but nonetheless come to pass solely due to a person’s belief in it. This phenomenon suggests that prophecies have no otherworldly or spiritual power, but are rather purely psychological. If awareness of the prophecy alone has the power to drastically change a person’s life choices, then it is the individual’s own self who is unknowingly manipulating their own fate. This occurrence demonstrates the impact of the perception of our fate. Whether the prophecy involves rising up to an impossible challenge, or failure and ruin; these perceptions can greatly impact one’s decisions based on how susceptible…

    • 909 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dwight D. Eisenhower once stated that, “Motivation is the art of getting people to do what you want them to do because they want to do it.” Although, what if there was something that prevented motivated people to do what they want to do? One may think that negative performance in school is due to slacking off or a persons lack of motivation and determination to succeed. But it can actually be a lot more complicated than simply motivation and determination. Comfortability is a key reason as to why some students don 't succeed in school.…

    • 1992 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When planning and conducting our study, the anonymity of the parents was our first and foremost top concern. The NASW Code of Ethics (NASW, 2008) responsibility number 1.07 discusses privacy and confidentiality. We are not asking for any identifying information other than the grade level of the child from the parents. No names or other identifying markers are to be placed on the survey, thereby ensuring it will be anonymous as possible. When the surveys are finished, they will be sealed in a manila envelope, only to be opened by a member of the Aurora University research team in an off-premise location.…

    • 503 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The extent to which schools provide for true education, to which is the actuality of learning versus memorizing, is set more in thought than towards the reality of what students need to excel. Schools play an important factor in a student’s success, so a failing or succeeding one sets up a student for failure or success in the future. “The ultimate price we pay for a failed school is the loss of hope for present and future generations - a price we simply can’t afford to pay any longer.” Waiting for Superman, page 80. A student’s success begins in school, to which a failing one has consequently failed the student.…

    • 729 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Fair Student Assessment

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Post 1:Principles for Fair Student Assessment Practices for Education in Canada "Assessment methods should be suited to the backgrounds and prior experiences of students. Assessment methods should be free from bias brought about by student factors extraneous to the purpose of the assessment. Possible factors to consider include culture, developmental stage, ethnicity, gender, socio-economic background, language, special interests, and special needs. Students' success in answering questions on a test or in an oral quiz, for example, should not be dependent upon prior cultural knowledge, such as understanding an allusion to a cultural tradition or value, unless such knowledge falls 5 within the content domain being assessed. All students should be given the same opportunity to display their strengths" All that I…

    • 443 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sensory Play

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The PBS (2013-2015) Parents website offers the following definition for sensory play also known as ‘Messy Play’ by some Early Years practitioners. Gascoyne, (2013) however points out that “not all sensory play is messy”. There are many practitioners and parents that do not like this type of play and unwittingly limit how often it is available or the environment in which it is offered to children. Sensory play includes any activity that stimulates young child's senses: touch, smell, taste, sight and hearing”.…

    • 958 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Hazelwood vs. Kuhlmer & T.M vs. State of Florida Hazelwood vs. Kuhlmer In this case I tended to favor a loose interpretation. Even though students have the right to express their own opinions, it is necessary to have limitations in order to avoid chaos within the student body. I know the school was acting in a way of protecting its students and the majority. Yes the newspapers are a public expression but the school’s faculty has every right to change what is in the newspapers.…

    • 444 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction When working with a group, organization or department in any context it is important that the individual be aware of strengths also known as talents. Being able to identify your strength is crucial is being most effective in the organization in order to meet desired goals. The book Strengths Finder 2.0 provides an assessment to assist individuals in understanding their distinct strengths and a plan of action to assist in capitalizing or making those identified strengths even stronger. The text identifies a total of strengths or talents that an individual could possibly possess. This particular assessment provides five distinct strengths in order from most distinct to least distinct.…

    • 2212 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to this inquiry, the students were made to retake the test with no time to study ahead of time, and the students…

    • 1475 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays