Before arriving at the decision to acquire a new system, the healthcare executive team or management of the organization should participate in strategic planning. At this stage, the team considers the manner in which the information system will impact on the goals and objectives of the organization. As Wager et al. (2009) state, the team also considers the opportunities for improvement in regards to current existing systems. In regards to the new system, the question of whether it is financially, technologically and operationally feasible also undergoes analysis at the planning stage. Over and above, this stage allows for the organization to critically evaluate the workflow process so as to determine areas of …show more content…
At this stage, the work team considers questions relating to whether or not the information system will be designed in-house, whether it is viable for the organization to contract an outside developer, or whether or not the organization should purchase the system from a health information system merchant. Over and above, this stage is characterized by a cost-benefit analysis in solving the business problem, the consideration of all alternatives, the selection of a preferred system and the finalization of negotiations (Wager, et al., 2009).
The next stage after the design phase is usually the implementation. At this stage, a system has already been selected and negotiations have been concluded that have yielded the signing of a contractual agreement. This stage is distinguished by the allocation of resources such as manpower and funding to conduct workflow and process analysis, installing of the system, testing of the system, training of the staff, data conversion and finally, the operationalization of the system (Wager et al.,