Segregation In Topeka Kansas

Improved Essays
Segregation, The separation of the african americans from the caucasians, the blacks from the whites, a shameful time in American history. People were following what they've always known, and that was separation. Sadly the law at that time said that separating children wasn’t recommended but it was okay to do. Until a small group of parents living in Topeka Kansas had enough. They decided that keeping their children in a school miles away, when a perfectly good school was right next door was ludacris. So action was made against it and spoiler alert, they won!
In 1951 a case was brought against the Board of Education in Topeka Kansas, claiming that segregation was wrong and it needed to be stopped. The main man behind the Lawsuit was Oliver
…show more content…
It was found that segregated school were detrimental to African American children. It was causing them to mentally put themselves down, leading to lack of self confidence and self worth. The court also said that the black schools and the white schools were equal in almost every way, and there was no reason to fix it. One of the claims a parents attempted to make was that the schools were not equal and that the Black schools were clearly underfunded, But the court investigated, and found that statement to be false in their area. The court made the comment that the white schools didn’t get free transportation to school, while at the black school, the bus was free to all the students who needed it. Basically there claim was the school may be different, but they were equal. Losing the battle at the district court was heartbreaking, but the group kept …show more content…
"The Case of Brown v. Board of Education as heard before the Supreme Court combined five cases: Brown itself, Briggs v. Elliott (filed in South Carolina), Davis v. County School Board of Prince Edward County (filed in Virginia), Gebhart v. Belton (filed in Delaware), and Bolling v. Sharpe (filed in Washington D.C.).". Because the cases were combined it made the court case even more important. The chief Justice assigned to this case was Earl Warren. All 5 of the smaller cases were shot down in their district courts, but when it was moved to the supreme court, things changed. The main problem was that nobody wanted to step out of line when it came to arguing over what was constitutional and what was not. Because of the 14 amendment, they couldn't really make a decision so they pushed the court date back till fall. The first section of the declaration of Independence claims "All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the state wherein they reside. No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the United States; nor shall any state deprive any person of life, liberty, or property, without due process of law; nor deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of the laws". To easily sum i up, the court didn't want

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Robert versus Boston- Robert v. Boston challenged the separation of schools based on the color of their skin (nps.com). In 1848, a year old girl named Sarah Roberts was stopped from going to that school because she was black. Her dad Benjamin pressed charges against the city. The lawsuit was a effort by the black community to end segregated schools.…

    • 358 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) argued the school’s adopted plan was too gradual. When they filed the suit, the federal judge stated the school board was acting in “good faith,” therefore the suit was…

    • 486 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Procedural History: The cases arose from separate suits in four different states all with the same legal question, which justified their consolidation into a single class action lawsuit. The Delaware Supreme Court granted the plaintiff's access to the white school, because it was found to be superior, but in every other case the plaintiffs were denied access to the white schools to which they sought admission. The US Supreme Court granted certiorari.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The great privilege of United States of America is the people of the country have the right to equality. Clayborne Carson an author of the argumentative essay “Two Cheers for Brown vs. Board of Education”. Born in Buffalo, New York; he is an educated scholar who specializes in African American and civil rights history. Carson’s essay is summarizes how Brown affected the outcome of desegregation in public schools. Brown is a Supreme Court decision that ruled public schools to allow African American children to attend predominantly Caucasian schools.…

    • 1129 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Brown family took their cases to the supreme court, they argue that segregated schools could never be equal. The court decided that segregated schools were unconstitutional and violated the 14th…

    • 811 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brown vs Board of Education Imagine going to school day after day and constantly feeling inferior. In the early 1900s, African American teenagers had to feel this way every single day due to the fact that they were shutout and mocked. North Carolina, Georgia, Tennessee, and Arkansas all were challenged by racial segregation in public schools. “In 1954, large portions of the United States had racially segregated schools, made legal by Plessy v. Ferguson (1896), which held that segregated public facilities were constitutional so long as the black and white facilities were equal to each other” (McBride). Yet, this was not the case.…

    • 1280 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ‘equality’ looked good on paper but reality was rarely the case, especially when it came to schools. Substandard buildings, supplies, and transportation often made the educational experience for African Americans inferior to whites. It wasn’t until 1954 with the ruling of Brown v. Board of Education that segregation in schools was made unconstitutional (Document 2), based on the equal protection clause of the 14th amendment. In order to become integrated, some schools were forced to resort to bussing their students in from other areas (Document 3a) – although the ruling took care of ‘de jure’ integration of society (that which is imposed by the federal court system), it did little to immediately reverse the ‘de facto’ segregation of society, especially in the South (‘de facto’ implies that which has become the unwritten law of social classes and segregated residential areas themselves). Long-term effects of the decision were more dramatic, however.…

    • 832 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lives of black people would now be changed forever. This case, known as Brown V. Board of Education- a court case that won the right to send black children to white schools in 1954. Many different factors, such as segregation, the Plessy V. Ferguson court case, and Linda Brown’s dangerous journey to school, all contributed to the Brown V. Board of Education court case. The case of Brown V. Board of Education afforded many rights to black people and greatly impact today’s Education System.…

    • 548 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1896, a supreme court case known as Plessy v. Ferguson ruled that the separation of whites and blacks into “separate but equal” public facilities, was fair and legal. Once formed, these separated schools were anything but equal, from both a quality of education, and a future opportunity aspect. However, in 1954 the Supreme Court overruled the previous decision made in 1896, in a case known as Brown v. Board of Education (Topeka, Kansas.) The case involved a man named Oliver Brown, who was the father of a student who had been refused entry into one of Topeka, Kansas’ white schools. The Supreme Court unanimously decided that separating children into different schools according to race, violated the Fourteenth Amendment’s Equal Protection Clause.…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Among these cases was Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The case involved a man whose daughter had to walk 21 blocks to her school, while the far more prosperous white school was only 7 blocks away. On May 17th, 1954, the Supreme Court decided that equality should be preserved in regards to education and outlawed segregation in schools (C N Trueman). This landmark case decision was arguably the most important of all the efforts to remove segregation and promote equality. However, this was not enough to end discrimination and there was still sustaining opposition and barriers to blacks.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On February 28th of 1951 the battle begun when Reverend Brown filed his suit in the United States District Court as Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka (Dudley,…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Brown v. Board of Education is a historical landmark case that came from Topeka, Kansas where a young girl by the name of Linda Brown was denied admission to her local elementary school for the color of her skin. This supreme court case made the decisive decision between whether racial segregations in public schools is unconstitutional. More decisively the decision that changed the ruling of Plessy v. Ferguson that argued that although people are separate but equal, when it comes to education there is no way to make it fully equal then to integrate. This case was used by the NAACP to fight for Linda Brown. Allowing her and many other people like her to go to the all-white school.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Board Of Education 1954

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages

    In the early 1950s, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) brought lawsuits up into court in the states of: Kansas, South Carolina, Virginia, and Delaware to attempt to convince the state courts to modify the state laws to let black schoolchildren attend public white schools (McBride). Brown argued that both schools were not equal in the qualities of the schools (McBride). The law stated that both the white and the black schools were supposed to be the same in everything ranging from textbooks to desks to air condition (McBride). “The initial claim of the case was dismissed because ruling that the two schools were “substaintially” equal enough under the Plessy doctrine,” said the federal district giving their…

    • 1422 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Board of Education case happened in 1955, when schools in Topeka, Kansas were getting segregated by race. A child and her sisters always had to walk across a dangerous railroad to get to their all black school even though there was an all white school much closer to their house without dangers of a railroad. The family (Brown's) decided to take the case to court because they believed it violated the Fourteenth Amendment. They went to both federal and Supreme Court, but found what they were looking for in Supreme. This case is very similar to Plessy v. Ferguson case and because of this the case got challenged.…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Achieving Racial Equality

    • 2514 Words
    • 11 Pages

    Achieving Racial Equality Within The United States Out of all the cases that have dealt with racial inequality and segregation Brown v. Board Of Education of Topeka has to be number one on the list for having the biggest impact on those topics. Brown v. Board of Education was a case that would determine the outcome of public education in the United States. It all started with Plessy v. Ferguson when the court created the “separate but equal” doctrine. This doctrine states that if a school choose to be racially segregated that they must provide a separate facility that provides the same accommodations as the original school (this originally was not intended for schools but instead for transportation).…

    • 2514 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Superior Essays