The Role Of India's External Security In India

Superior Essays
EXTERNAL SECURITY 1052
India’s external security is informed by its political position on the world stage. Since 2014, Prime Minister Modi’s progressive attitude has brought Indian foreign policy on significantly. This is demonstrated through the surprise invitation of all South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation leaders to his swearing-in ceremony . India is now showing global self-confidence, through strengthened defence ties with the US and Europe, and has for the first time in a generation, opened direct dialogue with Pakistan. However, despite improving relations with India’s neighbours, Modi struggles in Kashmir due to superficially religious but more likely geopolitical issues. As the balance of power in South Asia shifts towards
…show more content…
For example, by returning to being a high technology nation, leading the world in niche areas such as advanced materials (such as graphene) and nano research, the UK could achieve the SDSR commitment to “promoting our prosperity through supporting international industry.” Collaboration with India’s industrial capacity could be a mutually beneficial Defence relationship in the development and export of advanced future military equipment. Further to this, the UK faces a ‘tier one’ cyber capability gap, with too few skilled operators, poor infrastructure and inadequate funding for an expensive cyber work force. India’s expertise and capacity in the telecommunications and cyber sectors could allow effective off-shoring of our low-level cyber capability and information processing operations. Developing new models of operating in the global information age are essential if we wish to match threats from Russia, Chinese and other emerging nations in the near …show more content…
The poorest central regions, suffer abject poverty and widespread illiteracy, causing mass unrest and the proliferation of organised crime. Although these factors threaten personal security, the latent risk of terrorism erodes the social cohesion and regional governance structures. It is believed that of India’s 608 districts, 205 are affected by terrorist activity. Although this threat is ostensibly Marxist militant groups operating under the banner of ‘Naxalites’ , the Indian government highlights that strong affinities exist with internationally supported terrorist organisations. Some traditionally agricultural districts are increasingly important to India’s industrial growth; as they harbour significant mineral and rare-metal resources. Poor security outlooks could reduce investment and reduce stability in these regions. India’s federal government therefore is motivated to demonstrate an improved local security and terrorism situation to investors. One example of progress is in the ‘Red corridor’ , where investment in reducing poverty, increased security spending and the introduction of additional food subsidies to riot free areas have reduced terrorism effected districts from 180 to 83 between 2007 and

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Joint Force 2020

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Chairman of Joint Chiefs of Staff, General Martin Dempsey, summed up his assessment of the 2014 Quadrennial Defense Review (QDR) in the following statement: “With our “ends” fixed and our “means” declining, it is therefore imperative that we innovate within the “ways” we defend the Nation.” Strategic planning and transition to Joint Force 2020 (JF 2020) in a fiscally constrained environment affords DoD senior leaders the opportunity to be more innovative than ever before in assessing and mitigating risks to effectively confront a multitude of increasingly multifaceted security challenges. In the long run, a leaner, agile, adaptable, interoperable, and technologically sophisticated JF 2020 is necessary for the Combatant Commanders to…

    • 1383 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his book, “The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-time Indian,” Sherman Alexie discussed the required strategies for overcoming poverty. The book points out that white people have more hope than Native Americans living on the reservations (Alexie, 45). This theme of hope helps outline the characteristics required for a poor individual to stay motivated in the possibility of getting out of poverty. Junior and his sister, Mary seem to have pursued hope with a similar approach; they both moved out of the reservation. Why then is Junior the only one who ended up with the hope of overcoming poverty?…

    • 1236 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Joint Force Disadvantages

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Instability and insecurity in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa and Asia is accelerating at a dizzying pace due to violent extremist organizations (VEO), poor governance, humanitarian crises, sectarian violence, advanced weapons proliferation and a myriad of other reasons. This situation, along with national budgetary pressures, has caused U.S. strategic leaders to earnestly consider how the Joint Force 2025 must be rebalanced to meet these 21st century threats and to fully support our core U.S. interests of national security, a vibrant economy, universal values, and international order. Given the likely threats and the current fiscal environment, the general capabilities of Joint Force 2025 that are paramount to meeting the challenges…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the article, “Hundreds Killed in Tiger Attack” by John Rettie states that during 1993, “At least 200 Sinhalese soldiers and sailors - possibly as many as 500 - died in a Tiger attack on a military base at the Jaffna lagoon in the north of the country.” In another article, “Masters of Suicide Bombing: Tamil Guerrillas of Sri Lanka” by Waldman, Amy, mentions a statement given by Rohan Gunaratna, a research fellow at the Center for the Study of Terrorism and Political Violence at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. He said, "Of all the suicide-capable terrorist groups we have studied, they are the most ruthless, the most disciplined, and the group was responsible for more than half of the suicide attacks carried out worldwide”. (John…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    National movements come in waves, and terrorist groups are no exception to that. Nationalist-separatist terrorism arrived in the late 1960s, coinciding with the increasing media presence. Nationalist-separatist terrorism finds a twin in social revolutionary terrorism, since the two were “birthed” at the same time, but took differing paths and developed opposing motivations. Nationalist-separatist terrorism is defined by the fact that those that are a part of this movement are following in the footsteps of their parents and continuing the missions that they were unable to complete. A plethora of the terrorist groups within this category have similar backgrounds; hailing from a nation that is oppressed by a higher political power that has continually…

    • 169 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Criminals and Terrorist have similarities in the way they plan to commit crimes yet, there poses a distinct difference in the act of motivation. Criminals are usually motivated by greed; whereas, Terrorist are motivated by religious and political ideologies, which encompasses short and long-term goals (Clarke, R.V. & Newman, G. R., 2008). Some of the key components that are considered by Criminals and Terrorist include, the target of choice, the method and tools required to perform the act, and opportunity (Clarke, R.V. & Newman, G. R., 2008). Terrorism can come in many shapes, forms, and fashions; all of which are governed by the benefits of the act and the opportunity to attack. The degree and level of attack can pose damages that are far…

    • 775 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Terroristic activity is not a new concept here in the United States or in other countries plagued with high political turmoil. Terrorism is defined as the meaningful attempt of a smaller group or individual behaving irrationally with sadistic ideals who try to inflict their ways of thinking on a larger group or population. In every instance of terrorism, the tactics of fear and intimidation are always utilized (Schmallenger & Hall, 2014, p. 402). Terrorist organizations look for large areas with a booming population.…

    • 1447 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    The lack of major U.S. presence in international economic issues causes many nations to collapse as well. The continent of Africa is the center of gravity for these failed states and radical groups.2 Major powers, such as China, are problematic as they aggressively claim areas surrounded their country. The United States focused on itself for the last decade and a half, but now faces the realities of looming national security threats from both state and non-state actors. The United States needs to refocus itself on the myriad of potential attacks that could endanger the country, including Iran and North Korea’s nuclear capabilities, terrorist attacks, cyber-attacks, and China’s strategy concerning aggressive land claims. The United States saw a departure from its role as “global policeman” with the election of…

    • 2250 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2003 Terrorist Activity

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages

    I chose to study the data on terrorist activities in the year 2003, concluding that the majority of terrorist activity that year took place in Asia. Although the United States State department declared that international terrorist acts were at their lowest in 30 years in 2003, it did not include those that occurred in Iraq because they did not fit the United States definition of international terror. Most terrorist activity took place in the countries of India, Iraq, Israel, Afghanistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkey. All of these countries had a high percentage of people living in poverty and practicing the Islamic religion. The majority of the attacks took place in India, however there does not appear to be an organized campaign because anything…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the documentary World Before Her, the stark contrasts of modern and traditional India are shown through the eyes of young women. One world shows the lengthy, painful, and often vain process that leads to being a contestant in the Miss India pageant, the other shows the strict and disciplined life of a member of the Durga Vahini, Indian nationalist women’s camp. Both sides of India, traditional and modern, face different issues revolving around the role of women in society but in very different ways. Traditional Indian values note that women’s roles are still apparent, however women are not societal leaders. In one scene, one of the leaders of the Durga Vahini camp is preaching to the young girls in the camp declaring that women should be…

    • 1059 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On the 11th of September 2001, the British Prime Minister Tony Blair stated: "This mass terrorism is the new evil in our world today. […] we, […] are going to have to come together and fight it […]."(BBC News) How should we then fight “the new evil”? This question is bound to loom large as a conundrum for humanity.…

    • 596 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Although Booth also explores this theme at the start of his article, his analogy of this traditional approach is rather disparate. Booth assumes that prior to the end of the Cold War, the main concern of security studies was based and focused on inter-state war and the deployment of weapons . Similar to the argument of Walt, Booth states that traditional security has been characterized by the three elements of military threats and counter threats, status quo, and state centrism . Consequently, Booth shifts and differs immensely from Walt, with a much more reasonable and relevant argument. Booth believes that although this was a well-focused part of the study of security, ever since the Cold-War has ended, the modern era has seen the decline in inter-state war, and the fact that will only fight if they or…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Terrorism is defined as “the use of violent acts to frighten the people in an area as a way of trying to achieve a political goal”(Merriam-Webster,1). With devastating results, terrorism is a major issue that threatens the overall western way of life. To work towards a solution to terrorism and the devastating results that it creates, the Western World must help stabilize countries associated with terrorist networks. To cut off the foundation of terrorism, the west must first enhance education in countries where terrorism originates, which will ultimately stabilize the countries associated with it. Secondly, the western world must cut off the funding of terrorism and improve the economy of civilians living in areas where terrorism originates.…

    • 1288 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 2016, the world has become exceedingly globalized. Messages can be sent across the world in seconds, and missiles in minutes. Therefore, a conflict in one section of the world can create an international security issue that impacts the entire international system. The South China Sea debacle has been rife with conflict for not only the claimants involved. China, Taiwan, Vietnam, Malaysia, Brunei, and the Philippines are all tangled up in a dispute of territorial and jurisdictional claims over a vital and influential expanse of sea.…

    • 1505 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Shane Harris in his book @War: The Rise of the Internet-Military Complex (2015) explains that the government is partnering with large technology companies in order to carry out espionage and digital attacks that have real world consequences. Harris supports his claims by describing the operations and programs the US engaged in alongside private technology companies based on public knowledge and on interviews conducted with top US officials. The author’s purpose is to inform the audience about the potential dangers of cyberwar and how the government is deeply involved in cyberspace, both defensively and offensively, so that the reader understands the potent risks we face in a digital world and can decide whether or not the government’s involvement…

    • 2196 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays