The prevention of physical abuse and neglect has developed on all three levels. The most widely recognized primary prevention strategies include respite care, crisis hotlines, home visitor programs, parenting education classes, and support groups. Political endeavors to enhance the social administration wellbeing net and to battle the ecological perils children face also are viewed as vital components in a comprehensive child abuse prevention effort. Secondary prevention strategies include educational and support services for parents who are facing challenges because of their past or current situation. For example, teen parenthood, economic stress, violent household, presence of substance abuse, social isolation or childhood history such as
