Depictions of man, gods, and heroes revolved around themes of daily life and emotional states. Despite the humble themes and lifelike portrayals of human beings, Hellenistic artworks were still able to display power and authority through the strong emotions they evoked. The bronze statue of the Seated Boxer and the Portrait Statue of Aule Meteli (Arringatore) both display a great sense of power by capturing a sense of realism and evoking emotions upon the viewer.
The Seated Boxer and the Portrait Statue of Aule Meteli both made use of the medium of bronze, allowing way for realistic expressions of the human figure and engagement of the viewers’ attention and emotions. Bronze, a cast from alloys of copper, tin, lead, and other elements, has a lower melting point than pure copper. It’s liquidity allows artists more time to implement fine details while setting in a mold, yet bronze still has the ability to produce a casting with superior tensile strength. The Seated Boxer, a bronze and copper statue, depicts a naked man seated, clothed in nothing but boxing gloves, and resting from a particularly hard match. The statue portrays a brutal sense of realism; it is evident the man has received many violent blows from a recent fight. The details on his face, from his well-groomed beard to the realistic scars and bruises, is designed to arouse empathy in the viewers. The artist’s use of the techniques, such as lost wax casting and inlays of copper, produces a very realistic figurine, a sporting hero that viewers can relate to in the modern day, one glorified both for his endurance and courage. Copper inlays define and line the cuts of his skin, functioning as a red contrast against the bronze as if he is bleeding. The boxer’s broken nose, scarred lips, swollen right eye and ears cause the viewers to feel his exhaustion and fatigue (Getty Center, label for Seated Boxer, Power and Pathos Exhibit, Los Angeles, October 18, 2015). In contrast, the pathos conveyed by the lifelike Portrait Statue of Aule Meteli (Arringatore) is not one of sympathy, rather one of awe and wonderment. The statue first captures