Scott's Strategies To Defeat The Confederacy

Improved Essays
shaped the Federal strategy that was ultimately used to defeat the Confederacy. It was a rational and enlightened policy. However, the events that happen in war are not easily controlled and conciliation faced two major challenges from the beginning. The first challenge stemmed from the mere existence of a competing policy hatched in Missouri. The second, more serious challenge came from the soldiers in the ranks. Even as the senior Union leadership formulated the conciliatory policy, forces were already hard at work that significantly undercut and undermined it. (Pg. 23)
Commanders Scott and McClellan epitomized the conciliatory policy at the war’s outset. Scott proposed a policy of careful restraint. In addition, he urged a policy of utmost moderation should any of the Southern states attempt to leave the Union. He stated that the government should assert its continued authority by the symbolic device of stationing warships off Southern ports to continue the collection of import duties. Scott’s entire proposal aimed at avoiding in the hope that an eventual compromise might be reached. (Pg. 26)
…show more content…
Additionally, in his memorandum to the incoming Secretary of State, William Seward, he noted that the incoming Lincoln administration had four potential courses of action. First, they could initiate a full-scale invasion of the South, but Scott painted that option very bleakly. As a second possibility, the incoming administration could adopt the Crittenden compromise or some other conciliatory formula. A third option, if the administration preferred not to compromise, was to close Southern ports and collect the duties on foreign goods from warships stationed off the blockaded harbors. However, the Confederate bombardment of Fort Sumter completely ended the possibility of a peaceful solution to the crisis. (Pg.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Question: Which military leader had a more influential impact within the events of the civil war, William T. Sherman or Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson? Thomas Jonathan “Stonewall” Jackson was born on January 21st, 1824 in Clarksburg, Virginia. Thomas Jackson achieved many things within a short span of time, one including his stance as a United States Confederacy military leader later on his life. Starting school he soon then graduated from West Point in 1846 near the top of his class. Thomas fought in the Mexican-American war (1846-1848), during this time he was promoted to the position of brevet second lieutenant.…

    • 749 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Union victory at Antietam lost the Confederacy is foreign supporters and the chance of recognition by them. This would later affect the election that followed in the…

    • 1020 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Giavanna Hunt Mrs. Schools APUSH 18 December 2017 Antietam Book Review Crossroads of Freedom: Antietam by James McPherson September 17, 1862 is remembered as the bloodiest day in American history. On this fateful day during the American Civil War, Union and Confederate soldiers clashed in Sharpsburg, Maryland along the Antietam Creek. In total, approximately 23,000 American lives were lost on this gory day, including 12,400 Union soldiers and 10,300 Confederate soldiers. Although the Union claimed this battle as their victory, the Americans on both sides suffered great losses that changed the course of the Civil War and altered American history. In choosing to read this book, I knew that I would gain a greater understanding of the military strategies and actions performed by both the Rebels and the Yankees.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Donald’s thesis for his essay is that the South did not lose the war because of a lack of economic resources or poor leadership, but because the people wanted to keep their civil liberties during the war. Donald’s explanation of how the Southern soldiers were unwilling to have their civil liberties cut short by the government is a key reason why his reason is the strongest. If soldiers did not approve of actions of their officers, they would not do what they were told. This is the base of poor leadership.…

    • 717 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    DBQ The Civil War wasn’t supposed to happen; however, conflicts between the North and the South elevated this urge for war. Without doubt, sectional conflict over slavery was the leading issue of the 1850 from the controversy over the Kansas-Nebraska Act, the Nullification Crisis, and John Brown’s raid at Harpers Ferry. Consequently, the Civil War was inevitable since “the result of extremism and failures of leadership on both sides of the conflicts.”…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    President Davis (He was the president of the Confederate) had amazing Generals. One of his problems was that he didn't have enough food, clothing, weapons, and ships. The Confederate soldiers had a hard time fighting, because they were starving. They also rarely had shoes, and they were sometimes forced to take shoes off of dead Union soldiers. President Davis wasn't worried though.…

    • 217 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fort Sumter Essay

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The events leading to the outbreak of the Civil War quickly snowballed and became much more severe than the previous ones. Leading up to the attack on Fort Sumter, the North and the South already had contrasting views on several issues not only on slavery, but also what the center of the economy should be based on and the limits of power the government ought to have. The Election of 1860 proved to be a breaking point for the South after Abraham Lincoln was elected. First and foremost, Lincoln was not even on any Southern ballots. In addition, the newly elected president was a Republican and having him lead the country would nearly destroy the Southern economy and ideals.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From reading For Cause and Comrades, I learned about several motivations and reasons that soldiers from the North and the South fought in the Civil War. Overall, the soldiers and their respective sides fought for very similar reasons and motives. Both sides were fighting for their views on slavery, how the states should govern laws, and how the economy should operate. I plan to analyze and compare the motives for the North and the South and show how each side was fighting for remarkably similar reasons. Through the reasons and motives listed above, we will be able to see the similarities but, also we will be able to see how each side was different as well.…

    • 1084 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    So they came up with a plan to take the crossing point and then take the Confederates benefits of using the railroads. The Union would be able to stop the Confederacy from transporting any goods or materials during the war. It would make it ten times harder on the Union. In a few of my sources it talked about some important generals that were in the Civil War and apart of the Confederacy.…

    • 1537 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Civil War Rough Draft

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Civil war essay rough draft The government in the Civil war played a huge role in the choices made. As Francis E. Spinner became the treasure in 1862 his job spun out of control.…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was the Civil War predictable? Did any events indefinitely cause the South to desire a split from the North? The North and the South had a growing tension between them for many reasons, and the northern abolitionists encouraged a Civil War through their actions of protest. Although many Americans were affected minimally by the changes of the nation, abolitionists inevitably foresaw a Civil War because the growing tensions between the North and the South became apparent in political and social changes, slavery issues, and the growing occurrence of rebellions. Political and social changes occurred in many ways, including The Second Great Awakening, Lincoln’s presidential election to office, the way the North and the South dealt with one another,…

    • 1394 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the book “Apostles of Disunion,” by Charles B. Dew, we are presented with ideas of secession, slavery and racism. The overall goal in this book was to prove the causes of the Civil War. We are given experiences and background from southerner, Charles B. Dew in order to justify the underlying reason for the cause of the War. During this time period of 1860-1861 there was a lot of talk as to what the real cause of the Civil War was, in which there have been many theories and hypothesis’ from historians as to what was the true reasoning was behind it all. Being a southerner, Dew is passionate about his facts, and researches to better support his argument.…

    • 882 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not only was this a bold move, but also then the confederates took fire on Fort Sumter shortly after. At this point it was confusing in how this much “controversy [could have] swirled” (pg.5) for the conflict to become to this extreme. It doesn’t seem as if it could all come from one cause, which is why he then goes into depth on his experiences and others to help the audience understand the arguments in what caused of the secession and war. Dew follows many secession commissioners their experience, primary documents and speeches to create the research provided in the book to conclude the many causes of the secession. Since the secession lead quickly to many other conflicts, there was sort a domino effect of conclusions in why the uprising and conflict began.…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Civil War Perspectives

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The Civil War was a pivotal moment in the United States’s history being a high point in a sectional discord that’s affects have continued to be evident in several issues in today’s society. As most wars, there’s at least two decidedly divided and biased sides to the story. With two perspectives coming from one country America had to decide how they wanted to remember this war. Being such a complex dispute with two very distinct viewpoints, each side had their personal view on the reasons for the war, the events throughout the war, and the effectiveness of reconstruction. Through extensive measures by multiple people, each side go their story out and shaped how others viewed the war decades after the fact, no matter how contrasting these memories…

    • 1870 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secession Essay

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He never claimed that he would completely annihilate slavery. Conversely, the South only perceived rumors about how he would annul slavery, and Lincoln not campaigning for the South during the election did not suffice as well. So, when he was elected in 1860, South Carolina emanated its “Declaration of the Causes of Secession” and became the first state to secede for Calhoun’s Nullification Theory. The theory involves each state ratifying the Constitution and each state voluntarily relinquish in vamoosing consent to leave. Over and above, the Constitution does not unequivocally orated whether or not a state can or cannot secede, and the North and the South did not concur with the theory, fearing that seceding from the Union would result in revolution.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays