The Importance Of Guilt In The Scarlet Letter

Improved Essays
“‘The judgment of God is on me,’ answered the conscience-stricken priest. ‘It is too mighty for me to struggle with!’. ‘Heaven would show mercy,’ rejoined Hester, ‘hadst thou but the strength to take advantage of it.’”. In the Scarlet Letter, Dimmesdale cannot handle the guilt of his sin and when Hester offers advice to help him deal with his sin like she did, he cannot accept it. Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale allows his guilt to consume him because he is unable to deal with it, as he physically deteriorates his mind is weakening, it plays tricks on him causing hallucinations and torturous visions. Hester demonstrates her strength by her ability to bear the shame of confessing her sin and wearing the scarlet letter, the way she deals with her …show more content…
When he is around Hester and Pearl, or reminded of his guilt he clutches his heart in pain. Along with the physical pain in his chest caused by his guilt, he inflicts pain on himself by starving himself, denying himself sleep and whipping himself. Dimmesdale attempts to deal with his guilt “by inflicting a hideous torture on himself”. These self-destructive acts cause him to be in more pain, instead of the intended result which was to help him deal with not confessing his sin by punishing himself. Hester’s guilt also had an affect on her physically, after 7 years of dealing with her guilt her physical appearance changes drastically. “It was a sad transformation, too, that her rich and luxuriant hair had either been out off, or was completely hidden by a cap, that not a shining lock of it ever once gushed into the sunshine… Much of the marble coldness of Hester’s impression could be attributed to the circumstance that her life had turned…” (154-155). Her appearance symbolizes the affects of the punishment put upon Hester by the strict society, being no longer described as a beautiful woman but as a cold, hidden woman demonstrates how she changes while bearing her shame. How Dimmesdale and Hester’s guilt affect them differently physically represents how Hester is stronger than Dimmesdale because Dimmesdale’s physical pain is far more intense than Hester’s and he …show more content…
“Such helpfulness was found in her, -so much power to do, and power to sympathize, - that many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification… so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength”(56). Hester’s helpfulness causes the members of the Puritan community to recognize the letter “A” as representing able, not adulteress. After enduring a period of demeaning looks from her fellow Puritans, her social interactions begin to have a positive influence on her life as she is seen in a more positive light in her community which causes her life to be a little more positive. Dissimilarly, Reverend Dimmesdale’s social interactions cause him to be furthered tortured by his guilt. The praise from his congregation and being held at such a high standard by his community, cause him to be in more pain because of how lowly and horribly he thinks of himself. It also pains the Reverend Dimmesdale that his congregation does not see that he is in pain and that he can not turn to them for support and eventual forgiveness. The way that Hester uses her interactions with the community to work to be seen in a more positive light and how Dimmesdale’s interactions with the community further

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    His failing health became an outward representation of his sinful heart, and he was plagued by guilt throughout the book because he lived a life devoid of repentance. By the end of The Scarlet Letter, Dimmesdale realizes that he can no longer live under the burden of his secret sin, so he confesses it with his last breath before God and all of the townspeople. Committing adultery with Hester Prynne was definitely seen as one of the vilest sins in the Puritan community, and Dimmesdale would have faced punishment similar to the sentencing of Hester; however, living with the guilt of his unconfessed sin destroyed him and pushed him away from God with no hope of…

    • 1467 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hester and Dimmesdale have undeniably sinned. They have sinned badly enough that someone could believe that they will never be forgiven. However, I will show some proof that God not only can, but already has forgiven both of them. Hester and Dimmesdale both have done penance for their sins. Every day, Hester wore the scarlet letter, and every day she has been shamed and insulted for it.…

    • 437 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter, the protagonist, Hester Prynne, commits adultery so she is publicly humiliated and shunned from the Puritan society. Before Hester is isolated from the society, she is forced to wear a scarlet A so that she is displayed to the Puritan society as an adulteress and a sinner. Despite the humiliation and the pain she suffered, she stands strong, bold and holds herself with exquisite dignity. She was ready to pay the price for her sin and never let guilt consume her. Unlike most people of her society, she confesses her sin and turns the scarlet A into a symbol of positivity and hope.…

    • 197 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even when Hester Prynne was publicly shamed on the scaffold, she refused to name her lover’s name. This secret of the lover’s name affected Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale greatly, although he was involved in the secret, Dimmesdale could not deal with the guilt he was feeling and his health started to deteriorate, “His form grew emaciated; his voice, though still rich and sweet, had a certain melancholy prophecy of in it; he was often observed, on any slight alarm or other sudden accident, to put his hand over his heart with a first flush and then a paleness, indicative of pain” (Hawthorne 90). When Dimmesdale places his hand over his chest, it represents the scarlet letter on Hester Prynne’s bosom. Dimmesdale’s health begins to decline because he feels guilty of the sin he committed with Hester Prynne. The guilt from the secret that Hester Prynne…

    • 388 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sin and Guilt Sin can do terrible things to the people in this world. It can destroy lives, destroy relationships, and even destroy a person themselves. In The Scarlet Letter, sin takes center stage for most of the course of this book. Hester is punished for the sin she committed. Dimmesdale goes as far as torturing himself because of his sin.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The physical suffering and pain that Dimmesdale endured was metaphoric of the emotional pain that he went through in The Scarlet Letter. As he was forced to watch his daughter and the mother of his child suffer, the guilt of not admitting to his actions wore the reverend down. It caused him great heartache to see Hester suffer for a crime that he was involved in. Reverend Dimmesdale felt survivor’s guilt, because Hester was so harshly punished while he remained unscathed. However, because Hester’s crime was known by the public, she was able to move on from her mistake after many years.…

    • 903 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scarlet Letter and Crucible Essay To listen to your conscience rather than society's norms is often an unpopular opinion, especially in a religious environment. However, Nathaniel Hawthorne and Arthur Miller argue just that, in their renowned literary works The Scarlet Letter and The Crucible. The Scarlet Letter the life of Hester Prynne, a woman who commits adultery with the town’s minister Dimmesdale, while The Crucible reminds us of the the Salem Witch Trials with John Proctor, a farmer who has an affair with Abigail Williams. These two stories take place in 1630 and 1692 in a Puritan community, using adultery as the religious aspect to torment both protagonists.…

    • 800 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nathaniel Hawthorne uses conflicts to further progress the characters in The Scarlet Letter. These conflicts affect Hester and Dimmesdale’s appearance and role in society. Although Hester is an adulteress, she is progressively able to live a normal life; Dimmesdale, on the other hand, lives with guilt which slowly deteriorates his health. Dimmesdale is most affected by the events that occur between Hester and him. In The Scarlet Letter, Dimmesdale lives in a society that looks upon him as “a young clergyman, who had come from one of the great English universities, bringing all the learning of the age into our wild forest-land.…

    • 435 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dimmesdale is Hester's accomplice to her dreadful sin. As she stands on top of the scaffold, the product of their evil sin in her arms, he gains strength…

    • 957 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Eventually, Hester’s generosity toward the community becomes accepted, and so much helpfulness is found in her “that many people [refuse] to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification. They [say] that it [means] Able, so strong [is] Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength” (106). The scarlet letter as a symbol becomes a “token, not of that one sin, for which [Hester] [bore] so long and dreary a penance, but of her many good deeds since” (106). Hester becomes so well-respected that the magistrates discuss the subject of allowing Hester to take the scarlet letter off, but Hester feels that they do not have that kind of power and thinks that if she were “worthy to be quit of [the letter], it would fall away of its own nature, or be transformed into something that should speak a different purport” (110). As Hester meets with Dimmesdale more often, her guilt goes away.…

    • 1148 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    As Dimmesdale is holding in his secret, his sin is killing him on the inside like feeling satan 's wrath. He goes on preaching, while feeling he is loosing his mind like a psychopath. Chillingworth, Hester’s secret husband, and Dimmesdale private doctor, is attempting to “help him” but in reality is making Dimmesdale worse in the overall aftermath. As Hawthorne states “It is unspeakable misery of life so false as his, that it steals the pith and substance out of whatever realities are around us” (133). The effects of holding onto his passion, is slowly ruining his inward compassion.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Contrasting Dimmesdale and Hester It is merely human nature to commit sin. With this being true, how one deals with his or her sin determines his or her ability to achieve peace. Throughout the book, The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Arthur Dimmesdale and Hester Prynne have sinned together in adultery. However, both characters have different approaches to how they cope with their wrongdoings.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this story, a different argument forms as the harm is inflicted in yet another different way, one in which is more relatable among the many. Often when a person does something wrong, they usually feel the guilt, the shame in which is brought upon them for their sins, as they fear that it will affect not only themselves but the individuals that they care about, as the effect could be devastating. That fear, the fear that compels them to give in and tell, soon becomes the sole cause of their problems and often eats them up. This can be shown in the book through the chemistry between Dimmesdale and Hester, as in Chapter 3 Dimmesdale states to “...Be not silent from any mistaken pity and tenderness for him; for, believe me, Hester, though he were to step down from a high place, and stand there beside thee, on thy pedestal of shame, yet better were it so, than to hide a guilty heart through life.” (Hawthorne 63).…

    • 2126 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The true test of an individual’s fortitude of spirit and mind derives from how they carry themselves when faced with adversity. Ultimately, there will be challenges in life, and the ability to fight them without compromising one’s character shows the true manifestation of power and strength. Hester overcomes an unfathomable adversity, displaying her inner resilience. In novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne asserts the power of Hester through the surrounding imagery of the scaffold scenes. Hawthorn forces this message with the continual incorporation of the scaffold as the physical representation of this adversity in the context of public shaming.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    eventually, the society began to interpret the scarlet letter in a different way. In fact, “many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification. They said that it meant Able; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength” (Hawthorne 145). This is the point where Hester is regaining her reputation. The character development of Hester signifies…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays