Satire In The Modest Proposal By Jonathan Swift

Improved Essays
Do You See What I See?
Satire is generally sarcastic and it can be both humorous and biting. There are two types of satire, Horatian and Juvenalian. Horatian is tolerant, indulgent, witty and funny. Juvenalian is generally very biting. The speaker generally attacks vice and error with indignation and contempt. Satire is meant to be used to raise the awareness of the public to hopefully instigate a change within society. Megan LeBoeuf states, “Satire is a powerful art form which has the ability to point out the deficiencies in (a) certain...way that they become absurd, even hilarious, which is therefore entertaining and reaches a wide audience.”
The four major ways that satirists will reach their audience through; exaggeration, incongruity,
…show more content…
Swift has masterfully belittled and mocked the rich people and the church leaders and basically laughing in their faces as they tax them and turning them into the criminals and thieves and “...pick up a livelihood by stealing,...”(“Jonathan”) that they are trying to stop when they are the ones pushing them to become thieves and criminals. Jonathan Swift did, in fact, achieve what he was trying to accomplish through this essay. This essay is an excellently executed example of Juvenalian …show more content…
McFee is an example of Horatian satire and uses incongruity, exaggeration and parody to show the artist’s views of the problem ISIS poses and what Obama is doing. Obama’s size compared to the “ISIS guy” is an exaggeration that shows two different views. One, that Obama isn’t doing enough to ‘make a dent’, so to say, and two, that talking isn’t going to be enough to stop the threat ISIS poses, which is symbolized through the rolled up newspaper, or, more accurately, the media. The imitation, or parody, created by the artist show what Obama is doing and that it isn’t enough. The incongruity is with the big ISIS guy holding a bloody sword that obviously points out that he wouldn’t hesitate to kill anyone and Obama fighting him with a rolled up newspaper. Obviously the incongruity is quite absurd since no one would bring a newspaper to a knife fight if they were smart. “...And there’s more where that came from!” (“Graphic Satire”) with the word ‘more’ underlined and bolded in red could symbolize that Obama, who is the person being satirized, is only talking their ears off. This cartoon is a wonderful source and excellent example of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Should Summer Heights High be used to teach satire? Intro: Satire is a form of comedy, a way of creating humour by using criticism, exploitation and exaggeration in order to get a reaction from the audience. this is to make them think of political or social issues in a way that's eye opening and Confronting. The show Summer Heights High uses these techniques in many ways which helps develop the show and characters.…

    • 890 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Satire Satire or the use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices is used in many types of stories to entertain the reader in a fun way. There are many different stories that do this by not even talking about it. Authors can do this by saying jokes all throughout a story and they don’t even mention their jokes. This is one of the best ways to make a story because laughter is one of the best feelings.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan swift’s essay is his proposal on how to deal with children of the less fortunate and make them beneficial to society. He proposed a solution that to him would be the least costly solution possible. First, he says that the children should be fed to the rich people of the country and sold in markets. He reasons that this will provide the families with extra income and free the families of the children from any extra expense that comes with having children. He adds that if the poor families start to gain funds they may rise to higher status over time which will benefit the country’s economic situation by increasing the amount of possible consumers to the market.…

    • 216 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Also, he states that he is not bent on his real ideas alone to fix the problem. Therefore, he says if there are any better ideas, that others should do it. He did not refute the opposing claims to leave room for those who may have better ideas than Swift and therefore, he is not so bent on his ideas. The weakness in Swift’s argument is that it does not account for how the people would feel about helping the poor. They may not feel the need to do anything for the poor; such as feeding them or giving them food.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It can be used to describe films, literature and such that use satire in sentences like “I watched five satires this week that criticized capitalism in an extremely amusing way". Satire as an adjective (satirical)…

    • 372 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Johnathan Swift Satire

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In the late 1720s, many of the Irish people lived in poverty. Many of them, children included, starved to death on a regular basis. Johnathan Swift noticed that nobody wanted to do anything about it so, he decided he would create a proposal to make people really think about and realize how bad the problems in Ireland were. Swift's ridiculous proposal suggested that the Irish eat their own children, of course he didn't really mean it, he was using that as a way to show the irony in the fact that the English are making money off the Irish and nobody is helping them. To begin with, Swift's real views on how to relieve poverty are mostly economical.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Swift is attempting to make a point about the upper crust of society’s total disregard for the less fortunate and their children. Many wealthy view the poor as a blight on society, they feel no need to help them but simply want them removed from their view. The…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In “A Modest Proposal,” Jonathan Swift proposes an absurd solution to poverty in Ireland in 1729. Swift begins the essay by describing his observations of the plight of the poor and how he has thought long and hard about a solution for the widespread poverty. He then proposes his bizarre idea – for the poor to sell their children at one year old – and uses misguided logic to support his proposal. Mimicking the format of a pamphlet proposing an unreasonable solution, Swift parodies the useless ideas that others have proposed before, but in a way that catches the attention of the reader who would usually disregard such pamphlets. Swift effectively uses satire as a way to expose the uncaring attitude of the rich towards the poor.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Satire In Real Life Issues

    • 1978 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Claudia Ramos Professor: Sean Wilkinson English 100 29 September 2017 Major Essay Satire has the power to be able to point out the deficiencies in certain cultures. It is a unique form of comedy that has played a major role in bringing out real life issues through television shows. Satire can be defined as the use of humor, sarcasm, irony, exaggeration and ridicule in exposing to be denouncing. Satire can be used to aim at social viewpoints, such as racism, politics, stereotype, religion, etc.…

    • 1978 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Modest Proposal Satire

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The persona that Swift uses is the speaker, which mostly identifies with the British upper-class. Swift used this persona to show the ridiculousness of the pamphlets which were circulating at the time with “solutions” on how to solve the poverty crisis. In his essay, there are many times in which we know he is using a persona and not talking as himself such as when he wrote; “...taxing our absentees at five shillings a pound; of using neither clothes nor household furniture, except what is our growth and manufacture, […] of being a little cautious not to sell our country and consciences for nothing” (29). The significance of Swift’s persona was to distance himself from the narrator. Swift uses himself as a sort of calm in a storm of extremely radical ideas, this is exemplified when he states; “I have not the least personal interest in endeavoring to promote this necessary work, having no other motive than the public good of my country……

    • 972 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1729, Jonathan Swift wrote, “A Modest Proposal”, a satirical proposition, in response to the more modest but equally ridiculous proposals that had previously been sincerely proposed by others. “A Modest Proposal” was meant to criticize the Irish people, mainly the upper class, for their logical but callous approach to the poor. While poverty appears to be the obvious reason for his motivations, it seems he is also satirizing the current attitudes and viewpoints of the wealthy Irish citizens. He is able to use a combination of a reason-based approach and set a tone of humor and slight disgust to appeal to the patriots, the religious, the rich, the commoners, and the beggars of Ireland. Swift keeps the tone of the paper formal and logical,…

    • 1113 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In clergyman Johnathan Swift’s essay, A Modest Proposal, Swift presents a proposal that small children should be sold for food. Swift supports his proposal by providing examples of how selling the small children would be beneficial, describing how his proposed system would be set up, and also by supporting his proposal with logical evidence that shows he spent time creating a well-crafted argument. Swift’s purpose is to present an absurd proposal in order to show how absurd the poverty level in Ireland. He hopes to inspire an improvement in the country with the repeal of many penal laws set by Ireland’s mother country England.…

    • 922 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Donald Trump Satire

    • 1953 Words
    • 8 Pages

    In literature, satire is a genre used to ridicule individuals, an organization or society with the intent to convey a message. It exposes the harsh reality of the world through the use of humor, irony and sarcasm. In the words of Carl Hiaasen “Good satire comes from anger. It comes from a sense of injustice, that there are wrongs in the world that need to be fixed” and this is the exact motive of editorial cartoons. Editorial cartoons are a visual form of satire used in order to illustrate opinions on current affairs and social issues, one such issue being the powerlessness that people of colour are currently facing in America.…

    • 1953 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Onion covers stories that have some form of ridiculous twist or sarcastic joke built into them, which are then presented with a straight-faced, mock-professionalism. These topics can range from current events to observations about everyday life (Glass). The goal of satire as a genre is to mock and make a critique of humanity. Therefore, the most powerful representations of satire are ones that make observations about the world and have a position on this observation.…

    • 1553 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Satire seeks to belittle a subject and reduce it’s standing while evoking towards it feelings of contempt or scorn as well as amusement. In this respect it differs greatly from comedy. Comedy seeks laughter as a result whereas in satire humour is but a means to a greater end. The satirist assumes that the opinion of the…

    • 1000 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays