Samuel P. Huntington's The Hispanic Challenge

Improved Essays
In the Hispanic Challenge, Samuel P. Huntington makes a passionate argument about why he believes that Latin@s, particularly Hispanic immigrants pose a threat to the American culture. This argument focuses on separating Latin@ immigrants from other immigrant groups and then examining how they pose a cultural, social, and political threat to America. Although Huntington provides a compelling argument, his simplified understanding of the Latin@ identity and a unified American culture led him an inaccurate understanding of Latin@s in American society.
In this article Huntington creates a narrative that makes it seem as if all Latin@s in America share a single identity. He then uses Mexican immigrants as the representation of this single identity. Although Huntington does acknowledge the
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In The Hispanic Challenge, it is assumed that all Latin@s follow similar paths in American society. (Huntington, 2000: 42) Although there are trends for Latin@s assimilation and life trajectory, there is not one, single, path. Many Latin@s occupy different positions in American society. This is determined primarily based on class background (Vallejo, 2012: 4). Huntington creates a binary between linear assimilation theory and no assimilation. He doesn’t examine more complex means of assimilation like spatial assimilation or delayed assimilation. Although many Latin@s fit into Huntington’s description, he fails to account for the growing Latin@ middle class that is primarily successfully assimilating into the dominate American culture. (Agius, 2012: 177). Huntington also uses rhetoric that makes is seems as if all Latin@s are new immigrants, in reality, Latin@s have had a significant presence in the United States since the annexation of Mexico in 1848 (Gonzalez, 2011). Although there was a significant rise in Latin@ immigration in the middle of the 20th century that has mainly continued, many Latin@s have been in the United States for centuries. The

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