Half of the measuring cylinders were filled with 60oc water, and the other half with 25oc water. Tests of the water were carried out with an iodine test and diet stix to detect any starch that had been broken down and passed through the tubing. The results from the tests show that there were experimental errors, and the experiment should be carried out again to…
For years this planet has been undergoing vast changes in its environment, wildlife, and mostly our oceans. The acidifying of our oceans is because of all the Carbon Dioxide that is absorbed by seawater. A chemical reaction that occur which reduces seawater's pH. All of the Carbon Dioxide is being put into our atmosphere by the burning of fossil fuels. Calcium carbonate minerals are the building blocks for the skeletons of shells of many marine organisms. In certain areas where life now congregates in the ocean, the seawater, is supersaturated with calcium carbonate mineral.…
The distilled water and 10% sucrose solutions made the eggs gain weight because they are hypotonic solutions. A hypotonic solution is any solution that has a lower osmotic pressure than another solution. The distilled water passed through the semi-permeable membrane the most. The 20%, 30%, 40%, and the unknown sucrose solutions made the eggs lose weight because they are hypertonic solutions. A hypertonic solution is any solution that has a higher osmotic pressure than another solution.…
Introduction: Osmosis is the diffusion, the process by which solutes move down their concentration gradient, from higher concentration to a lower concentration, of free water across a selectively permeable membrane. The water moves from the higher free water concentration to the lower or the lower solute concentration to the highest. When the exterior of the cell has a higher free water concentration water will flood in and make the cell swell up. This process increased the size of the central vacuole, otherwise known as being turgid. A turgid is the healthiest state for most plant cells.…
water that is transpired is large part of the water the atmosphere. In this experiment we were testing which organic material has the greatest percentage of water. My hypothesis was that out of the three materials we were testing grapes; carrots and spinach leaves, grapes would have the greatest percentage of water due to the fact that grapes had a lot more liquid that disbursed in your mount when you…
In this lab, the effects of osmosis on an egg without a shell will be observed; an egg will be submerged in water and then corn syrup. Osmosis, the process of water moving from a low concentrated area to an area of high concentration, is the main theme of this lab. The purpose of this experiment is to view the effects of an egg in a hypertonic state, hypotonic state, isotonic state and diffusion. Hypertonic is the movement of water leaving the egg to an area of higher concentration. When this occurs the egg becomes shriveled.…
It was hypothesized that if we place an egg in a low sucrose solution, then it will enlarge or swell, making it a hypotonic solution. The results of this experiment prove this hypothesis was correct. According to the results, as time increased, the weight of the egg also increased. This can be concluded because the low sucrose solution caused the egg to intact the liquid causing it to expand.…
During osmosis water moves down the concentration gradient. This means that the water moves from an area where it is more concentrated…
The results were as expected; the only anomalies that could have affected the results would be the unknown nutrients in the soil and the water molecules in the air and pre-existing inside the soil and plants. Osmosis is basically vital for every organic organism, if a plant does not have enough water molecules it looks wilted. As you can see from figure 2-4, the plants are wilted. Plants looked wilted if they lack the proper amount of water and in turn loose their turgor (Osmosis in plants, 2015).…
The results of the lab were indicated that the rate of difference for evaporation of water with salt was higher than water with sugar. This result also means that the time of evaporation of water with salt was faster than water with sugar since the higher rate of difference means the faster of evaporation. Moreover, for the rate of difference for evaporation of water with salt, it increased as the amount of teaspoon increased. This result showed that for water with salt, the more amount of salt added in the water, the faster the evaporation time occurred. However, the rate of difference for evaporation of water with sugar was opposite since it decreased as the amount of teaspoon increased.…
In the book, Salt to the Sea by Ruta Sepetys it is set during world war two and specifically describes the details of Wilhelm Gustloff, a ship that had over 10,000 people and was hit by torpedoes. This book consists of four different characters with their four different perspectives. In the book, Salt to the Sea, by Ruta Sepetys at the beginning of the book Sepetys addresses a fear that each character possesses . Joana says, “Guilt is a hunter.” Florian writes, “Fate is a hunter.”…
How do we tell this? By looking at our chart of data we collected and seeing the total weight change from 0 minutes to 30 minutes. Whichever raisin that had the most weight gain after the 30 minutes we concluded had the highest osmosis rate. For us it was the raisin placed in hot…
The effect of various temperatures on Enzyme activity Introduction: The basic properties of life revolve around chemical reactions. Without the presence of enzymes some of life's processes would not happen easily. An enzyme is a macromolecule serving as a catalyst, they are generally a protein based molecule, as it is in the lab, Enzymes are organic catalysts that control the rate of chemical reactions in cells while not being permanently changed or without being consumed, which makes enzymes different from other proteins. In general, enzymes speed up the rate of reactions by lowering the activation energy required to start reactions. Furthermore, Enzymes are extremely well organized.…
Switch voltmeter to voltage reading and make sure that the scale set to read 0-10 volt range. 13. Record your results from potato 1 to 2, then 2 to 3 and so on. 14. Connect a LED between coper nail from potato #1, and galvanized steel from potato #5.…