Correlation Between Saliva And Glucose Study

Great Essays
Aims and Objectives: To detect and compare salivary glucose with plasma glucose level and PPBS(Postprandial ) and FBS (Fasting blood sugar) in diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Material and Method: A total of 100 patients were participated in the study. They were divided into 2 groups, each group consist of 50 patients. Unstimulated saliva and blood were collected and investigated for glucose levels.
Results and conclusion: FBS, PPBS, Plasma glucose levels and salivary glucose levels were higher in diabetic patients than healthy controls.FBS, PPBS, Plasma glucose level and salivary glucose levels were significantly correlated with each other in diabetic patients
Keywords: hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus, saliva
INTRODUCTION
Saliva
…show more content…
MATERIALS AND METHODS With Ethical approval from the institutional ethical committee, the present study was carried out. In the study group we have selected 50 diabetic patients randomly. We have also selected 50 healthy patients as controls. In diabetic patients both type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients were included.
Inclusion criteria:
1) Any well-established cases of diabetes mellitus (either Insulin dependent diabetes mellitus / Non insulin dependent diabetes mellitus ) diagnosed with features of polyuria, polydypsia, polyphagia and unexplained weight loss and elevated blood glucose levels or FBS( Fasting blood sugar), as per the criteria established by the Expert Committee on Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus in 1980.8
2) Patients should not taking any medicines or insulin for diabetes mellitus.
3) For healthy control, patient should be non-diabetic and blood glucose levels should be within normal limits.
4) All the patients in this study should not have any other systemic disease.
Exclusion criteria

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Some of the symptoms include but are not limited to urinating often, feeling very thirsty feeling very hungry - even though you are eating, extreme fatigue, blurry vision, cuts/bruises that are slow to heal, tingling, pain, or numbness in the hands/feet. The primary method for the diagnosis of diabetes are blood tests. Blood tests are used to diagnose diabetes and prediabetes because early in the disease type 2 diabetes have little to no symptoms. All diabetes blood tests involve drawing blood sending the sample to a lab for analysis. Lab analysis of blood is needed to ensure test results are accurate.…

    • 1168 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Grade Insurance Case Study

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Grade Insurance The article I chose for my grade insurance paper is “Albuterol and Insulin therapy in hemodialysis patients. http://www.nature.com/ki/journal/v38/n5/index.html. The reason I chose this article is because we have been going over potassium and action potential in class I have been extremely interested in potassium, part of this is because hyperkalemia is one of the few electrolyte imbalances we can start treatment for in a pre-hospital setting. The article was very informative and allowed me a new learning opportunity, it was fun to learn that some of the physiological process behind the treatment of hyperkalemia expanded into other physiological process such as glucose management and metabolic cycles.…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Medical History: A 72--year-old African American male with a history of CKD stage 5 in the setting of longstanding hypertension, possible polycystic kidney disease, BPH, obesity, who presents for evaluation for candidacy for a kidney transplant. The patient has been evaluated recently at Shands Hospital for kidney transplant, but his evaluation was not completed due to obesity and possible cardiac problems. Renal History: The patient has longstanding history of chronic kidney disease in the setting of longstanding uncontrolled hypertension. He has never had a kidney biopsy done.…

    • 872 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dental Hygienist Essay

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The most distinct ones are fruity-acetone breath, polyuria, polydipsia, and polyphagia. This will help determine if an undiagnosed diabetic condition is present or if the patient is at a higher risk of developing diabetes. In case any evidence if found that suggest diabetes, the patient if referral to the physician for evaluation. On the other hand, if the dental hygienist is treating a patient that knows about his or her diabetic status, the health history assessment should include: type of diabetes, method of disease control, medications schedule and dosages, last A1C results and date, frequency of glucose monitoring and of last reading, date of the last hypoglycemia episode, and any other question that can help with the assessment. In case the patient is has poor glycemic control, the patient is referral to the physician, and nutritional counseling is recommended.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The World Health Organization reported in 2011 that nearly 350 million people were diabetic. In the United States, over 25 million people - 8.3% of the U.S. population- had diabetes in 2011, and incidence is rising. One- third of these are not aware that they are diabetic. Among those over 65 years old, 27% are diabetic. The social and financial cost is stupefying: diabetes is the leading cause of chronic renal failure, non-traumatic lower limb amputations, and adult-onset blindness; and is a major contributor to the epidemic of atherosclerosis that accounts for virtually all adult cardiovascular disease and strokes.…

    • 468 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Insulin lispro (Humalog) 7 units subcutaneous TID, 15 minutes before meal”. The information behind Insulin lispro is that it was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in 1996, becoming the first new insulin product to appear in the U.S. market in 14 years (Lilley, L. L., Savoca, D., & Lilley, L. L. 2011). It can be administered through a subcutaneous route, it has a 15 minutes onset. Its peak plasma concentration is 1 to 2 hours and its elimination half-life is usually 80 minutes, with 3 to 5 hours duration of action.…

    • 403 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Questions for Medical Nutrition Therapy: A Case Study Approach 5th ed. Case 8 – Gastroparesis 1. Identify the major physiological controls for gastric emptying. • Contraction and motility are major controls for gastric emptying involving autocrine, paracrine, and neuronal systems. •…

    • 1476 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Polydipsia Case Studies

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Question 1. Using medical terminology describe the symptoms Mr. B is complaining about. Mr. B has described polydipsia as a feeling of very thirsty and complained polyuria as frequent urination. Question 2.…

    • 1286 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction I have chosen the diabetes diet because it will help me as a chef to understand my clients varied dietary needs and my family history about diabetic. My uncle has been type 1 diabetes since 1985 and my mother has been type 2 diabetes since 2012. I don 't know exactly the cause of my mother because she always eats various vegetables such as capsicum, carrot, spinach, lettuce, onion, garlic, etc and has exercises every day over about 2 hours. I know the causes of type 2 diabetes which are insufficient exercise and excessive eating meats. She has no reason that she has been diabetes.…

    • 1628 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Pros And Cons Of Glucose

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages

    In diagnosing whether a person has prediabetes or diabetes mellitus, a doctor normally relies on the outcomes of some specific glucose tests. Although the traditionally favored methods are Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) test and Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT), Many studies show that haemoglobin A1C or HbA1c test is a better test for prediabetes. If in case you have pre-diabetes and you go for Fasting blood glucose test, it is not mandatory that FBG will likely be in prediabic range from 100 to 125mg/dl all the times. Sometimes you may get values even below than 100 where you'll not be labeled as prediabetic, and you'll remain as normal.…

    • 414 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diabetes mellitus is a disease characterized by increased levels of sugar blood (hyperglycaemia) chronicles that can affect many people in all walks of society. Problems with diabetes mellitus, both aspects of individual and public health aspects, continues to grow…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Diabetes Type 2 Lab Report

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Diabetes type 2 is a chronic condition in which insulin does not respond to high glucose levels in the blood. The insulin produced in the body has a resistance to the glucose. The pancreas may still produce insulin, but the insulin does not have the usual effect on cells. Diabetes affects people when there are high blood glucose levels, which lead to damage of blood vessels. This can lead to several complications including heart disease, kidney damage, nerve damage, eye damage and can cause blindness.…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Type 1 Diabetes Essay

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The disease diabetes results from a complex interaction of environmental, lifestyle and genetic factors. The disease is classified into two types: type 1 and type 2. The Type1 diabetes is classified as autoimmune process caused mainly by genetic factors. The Type1 diabetes is the result from an individual’s incapability to produce insulin, a hormone constructed in the pancreas used to absorb glucose and regulate blood sugar levels within the body. The Type1 diabetes results to the destruction of Beta cells.…

    • 1237 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Artificial Sweeteners

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Fast Facts • Current evidence shoes that artificial sweeteners do not increase cancer risk, even among high intake users.1 • Current evidence shows that artificial sweeteners do not increase disease risk. In fact, these sweeteners may be used for individuals managing calorie and/or carbohydrate intake.1 • The average American consumes ~22 tsp. of added sugar/day according to the 2001–2004 NHANES study.2 Twenty-two tsp of added sugar adds to about ~352 calories per day. 2 • The NHANES study 2001–2004 found teenagers (aged 12-18) consumed an average of 119g of added sugar, which is about ~476 calories. 2 Key Points • Artificial sweeteners are shown to have both positive and negative outcomes in relation to health.…

    • 1427 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Diabetic Reflective Essay

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Stage (3): Analyzing the Experience: (250 words) I was trying to improve my patient condition by regulating her blood sugar level to reduce the risk of developing complications. After the assist of my tutor to give good health education, Ms.S.K.’s start asking me questions about the complications. I felt happy because she interacts with me.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays