Michel Foucault in the book, Aesthetics, Method, and Epistemology, describes narrative as a way for the writer to “ward off death”, in that every time the narrative is told, the writer is made to live (206). Writing For Esme — with Love and Squalor, can be seen as Salinger’s attempt to show how he beat death and war, even though it wasn’t pretty. This corroborates with the assertions of Michelle Balaev in her essay, “Trends in Literary Trauma Theory”, that state, “the defining feature of the trauma novel is the transformation of the self ignited bey an external, often terrifying experience” (149). Salinger uses different narrative techniques to portray his dealings with trauma, such as analepsis, irony, the perceived presence of the …show more content…
What annoys Sergeant X is the other American soldiers happy-go-lucky attitude. He doesn’t understand how they can care about their stylish new Eisenhower jackets and how many medals they can wear at once, while they inhabit the ruined former home of their enemy. Sergeant X doesn’t make himself into a hero in this story, in fact, he highlights his flaws. On the opposite spectrum is Clay, who asks to “fix up” his letters for him; using the writing skills of Sergeant X to make himself look better in his letters to his