Safety Evaluation System Essay

Improved Essays
6. Althoff, M.; Stursberg, O.; Buss, M. Safety Assessment Of Autonomous Cars Using Verification Techniques. 2007 American Control Conference. 2007.

This paper makes the assertion that since passenger safety is of utmost importance when dealing with autonomous cars, any safety measures should only be cleared if it is guaranteed to work. On the road, it is impossible for an autonomous car to be able to predict (with certainty) how the given scenario will unfold. This leads to the vehicle having to analyze an infinite set of possible outcomes. In order to compute this, the researchers in this study propose that a hybrid verification method should be used, which would allow for the infinite set to be computed. This is done by only computing the
…show more content…
The researchers state that human drivers tend to attempt to foresee what other drivers on the road will do in order to avoid danger, and that this foresight is something that should be emulated in autonomous vehicles. The safety assessment system would serve as this foresight. It is proposed that the system would detect dangerous situations and warn the vehicle about it so that action can be taken to change the trajectory of the car and avoid the danger. For example, if the autonomous vehicle is planning to make a left turn at an intersection but there is another driver approaching in the opposite lane, the safety assessment system would detect the threat and warn the vehicle to change its planned trajectory, in order to avoid …show more content…
That being said, many of the proposed intelligent transport systems require the transfer of data between vehicles, between vehicles and infrastructure, and/or between vehicles and the internet. With these connections, it is important to consider the importance of cybersecurity and how cyberattacks could prove to be a very large issue that must be addressed. This article describes the possible ways autonomous vehicles can be attacked through the internet, while also offering possible ways to protect against these attacks. There is a long list of possible attack methods, ranging from jamming the various sensors to inputting malware into the devices’

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Self Driving Cars : A Rhetorical Analysis Every day self driving cars are becoming more of a possibility and less a thing of science fiction. With car manufacturers all racing to create the first self driving car, the future may hold safer roads. Unfortunately the speed at which most of these companies are trying to make these invitations could pose a safety problem to people on the road. “The Dangers of ‘Self-Driving’ Car Hype”, Scott Keogh reasons that at the rate car manufacturers are trying to make involutions may make some people worrisome but that in the long run self driving cars will be valued.…

    • 1315 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Maneuvering a car in the streets is accompanied with various ethical and moral decisions. The driver has to decide when to speed up, when to take his eyes off the road or whether he stops when approaches traffic light that turns red. These are just some of the things that a driver must consider in order to uphold and maintain the safety in the streets not only for himself but for everybody. These decisions contain both practical and moral components to the driver which are eliminated in the presence of driverless car. Indeed with the advancement in technology and the continuous venture in coming up with extraordinary and practical inventions, a driverless car is very possible to rule the leading and busy streets in the future.…

    • 431 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    More than 90 percent of car crashes in the U.S. are thought to involve some form of driver error. Eliminating this error would, in two years, save as many people as the country lost in all of the Vietnam War says Peter Hancock a Professor of Psychology. Self-driving cars won’t be able to get tired, angry, frustrated or drunk. The cars will always know their surroundings and be aware of what is happening on the road while humans don’t know for sure. “Driverless cars are designed to have almost a superhuman-like ability to recognize the world around them.…

    • 652 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Driving Miss Daisy - Robotics and AI IS605 Organisations in the Information Age Northumbria University Driverless cars Ethical Issues When a driver takes their car out onto the road, they will eventually be forced to make moral and ethical decisions. These decisions can impact their safety and others around them. The driver might choose to adjust the heater controls, adjust the radio, they might speed to overtake, accelerate through amber lights to avoid harsh braking which may cause them to fall short of the crossing. All these decisions have ethical components, which is why concern is developed when driverless cars have a variation of sensors and pre-programmed logic (Kirkpatrick , 2015).…

    • 198 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sherry Nguyen May 1, 2016 NHV A07 Case Study Self-Driving Cars Self-driving cars have been considered as a thing of in science fiction for years, but they are quickly becoming something that can be found in reality. Many companies have begun working on these automated vehicles and have been testing them on the streets, some say that, “The self-driving car could be available to consumers in 3-5 years”(Howard, “Google Self Driving Cars”). The thought of self-driving cars may frighten people, but these cars can be very beneficial for people if put on the market for public consumption. Many problems arise when talking about automated vehicles, such as legality issues, privacy, safety, and cost.…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    One of the main issues with self-driving cars is the ability of the vehicle to react to human error. Humans are very unpredictable and can make very dangerous decisions like running…

    • 1703 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Part III suggests an AV user’s accountability for the activities of the AV will vary depending on the amount of liberty and privacy their AV has. How a drivers interest in liberty and privacy are used or protected by an AV depends on whether the AV is a discretionary or non-discretionary and to what extent the AV is communicative with other vehicles or smart highways. This paper’s goal is to provide guidance on how the functionality of car may infringe on a driver’s liberty or privacy and the doctrines of liability that AVs will be most associated with. Part IV examines the doctrines of liability (strict liability and negligence), which, are weighed against each other for the purpose of showing how each doctrine impacts AV manufacturers and consumers. This essay suggests as well that in the future, liability is prone to transfer from owners under current common law principles, to manufacturers as a result of the vehicle relying less on the human user.…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Distracted Driving

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Background of automated technology that keeps drivers safe is the electric traffic light that was developed in the 1920’s (_____) The idea of automating driving has from then on captivated engineers, in the 1960’s through present day. Technology has evolved from devices embedded in the highway to the Mercedes-Benz vision guided van in the 70’s to the 90’s where autonomous driving became a reality. There has been plenty of strides taken in the development of autonomous cars since then. One notably is Google’s self driving car that uses Gps and detection lasers that helps identify the cars location and mark surroundings to make smart and safe decisions in the real world.…

    • 812 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Self Driving Technology

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The transportation industry creates millions of jobs ranging from truck drivers to uber drivers. Unfortunately, Self driving technology is putting these jobs at risk. In the article “A World Without Work” by author Derek Thompson, the question is formed, “Will my profession be taken over by machinery?” If self driving vehicles are created correctly, then it will soon be illegal for a human driver to be behind the wheel. These vehicles will be much safer than human driven vehicles by limiting many mistakes humans commonly make, “Many experts now argue that autonomous technology could make the streets far safer in the future by eliminating human error.”…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Self-driving cars work but using an array of different sensors and map systems to help them drive on the road in the safest possible way. These cars use different types of software that predicts what the objects surrounding the car are going to do. Every year over 1.2 million die from road accidents, and 94% of these are due to human error. Driverless cars…

    • 251 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Utilitarianist Approach

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages

    When it comes to Autonomous vehicle (AV) they should be programed to act in a utilitarian way when they are confronted with an unavoidable crash situation. The reason why it should be in a utilitarian way is because in those situation it would be programmed to minimize the risk in these scenarios. This approach is important because utilitarian means to “promote the greatest good for the greatest number of people” (Burgess, pg. 24). By this meaning, in a crash scenario the result of the autonomous vehicle would try to find a solution and evaluate all scenarios to find which involves the lowest injuries or casualties. Even though a utilitarian approach can lower risk during these situations.…

    • 295 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Advantage of auto driving The advantage of auto-driving is saving people lives. In 2015, around the world, 1.24 million people dead because of traffic accidents. In the United States, every year more than 3 million people were killed because of traffic accidents and 90% of accidents are caused by human personal factors. Autopilot technology can significantly improve road safety. Because machine does not like human has fatigue, alcohol and distraction problem.…

    • 581 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    One popular area of automotive sector is driverless vehicles. Basically, these self-driving cars use sensors to gather date and use it to navigate you to your desired destination without an aid from a human. One main reasons of developing driverless car is the possibility of reducing road traffic accidents. One example is human error according to the infographic of an auto parts retailer the CJ Pony Parts more than half of the accidents happened due to human error. Also, it is easy for a driver to get distracted while driving that can lead to accidents but with driverless cars you can multi-task without worrying.…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Describe what an autonomous vehicle is, and predict some of the challenges the vehicles might face in this Grand Challenge road race. An autonomous vehicle is one that can drive itself through the use of sensors, algorithms, and basic components of a normal vehicle (engine, transmission, axles, and wheels). My predictions for the challenge is that the vehicles will face hills, uneven terrain, sharp turns, software failure, hardware failure, and other mechanical failures. How did the teams compare in terms of size, number, and makeup?…

    • 672 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    With the increased technology in the vehicle and sensor, the car is always aware of any incoming dangers. Human drivers are constantly taking their eye off the road to attend to their cell phone or radio. A second not looking ahead of the road can cost a life. Furthermore, drivers will be able to save countless hours…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays