Regardless of these hardships, these women strongly display resilience through their persistence in creating a brighter future not only for themselves but for their children as well. Tan stresses the fact that having a strong family basis is extremely influential on the path an individual takes as exemplified by all four of the families in the novel. As mentioned by Michael Magali Cornier in Choosing Hope and Remaking Kinship: Amy Tan's The Joy Luck Club, “Tan's novel (illustrates) the interdependence of the individual and the community and thus the communal aspects of agency…the novel takes the form of… dialogue with and depend on each other on the basis of spatial proximity and that together present a whole that is greater than its parts but that nevertheless depends on those parts… the San Francisco Joy Luck Club--created by the mothers but also experienced by the daughters--serves as a model for the innovative form of individual agency dependent on community that the novel offers… humans are clearly "interdependent beings," given that "all humans need care"--which she defines as encompassing "attentiveness, responsibility, nurturance, compassion, meeting others' needs"--at various points in their lives. Consequently, care not only is "a central but
Regardless of these hardships, these women strongly display resilience through their persistence in creating a brighter future not only for themselves but for their children as well. Tan stresses the fact that having a strong family basis is extremely influential on the path an individual takes as exemplified by all four of the families in the novel. As mentioned by Michael Magali Cornier in Choosing Hope and Remaking Kinship: Amy Tan's The Joy Luck Club, “Tan's novel (illustrates) the interdependence of the individual and the community and thus the communal aspects of agency…the novel takes the form of… dialogue with and depend on each other on the basis of spatial proximity and that together present a whole that is greater than its parts but that nevertheless depends on those parts… the San Francisco Joy Luck Club--created by the mothers but also experienced by the daughters--serves as a model for the innovative form of individual agency dependent on community that the novel offers… humans are clearly "interdependent beings," given that "all humans need care"--which she defines as encompassing "attentiveness, responsibility, nurturance, compassion, meeting others' needs"--at various points in their lives. Consequently, care not only is "a central but