The surgeon uses x-ray imaging to direct the catheter to the heart. A guide wire with a deflated balloon and stent at the tip is passed through the catheter. When the guide wire reaches the narrowed section of the artery, the balloon will inflate and open up the artery and the stent [7]. The balloon is inflated using a fluid which diminishes the atheromatous plaques against the artery wall. The balloon is deflated and the fluid is drawn out [1].…
Congenital aortico-left ventricular tunnel (ALVT) is rare and similar to ruptured sinus of Valsalva aneurysm. There are limited reports describing these rare entities and their associated surgical treatment. Between July 2004 and April 2016, three patients of different ages were diagnosed with aortico-left ventricular tunnel: two in infancy and one in adulthood. Diagnosis was challenging in all three patients. Surgical treatment with patch closure was successful in all three patients.…
Aortic arch, is part of aorta between the ascending and descending aorta. The aortic arch curves over the heart, giving rise to branches that bring blood to the head, neck, and arms. Innominate artery, sometimes referred as brachiocephalic trunk begins at aortic arch (second branch) and ends at the carotid bifurcation. Innominate artery travels upward and give rise to the right subclavian artery and the right common carotid artery. It supplies blood to the right arm, head, and neck.…
The Insured stated based upon her symptoms of aortic dissection of having, sudden, constant chest pain and upper back pain, sometimes described as a “ripping” or “tearing” in her chest. She said the pain is caused by moving from one place to another coupled with the pain to her right hand and the left hip; she is feeling that these medical conditions are preventing her from living a normal life at home. This, in turn, is preventing her from returning to work, after her conditions began in March 2010, even though no physician has imposed or placed her off from work. She feels that primary barrier preventing her from returning to work is her overall condition of having been diagnosed with AVM Type A Aortic Dissection in Marfan Syndrome. She seems her overall medical condition cognitively has affected her short-term memory where she is unable to focus and remember dates and times.…
Pseudoaneurysm A pseudoaneurysm occurs when there is injury to an artery. The injury allows blood to leak out of the artery. The leaking blood collects or pools and is contained in the nearby tissues. CAUSES The most common cause of this condition is a procedure that involves inserting a thin tube (catheter) into an artery, such as an angiogram.…
Aneurysms of the foot arteries are rare. A case of a true dorsalis pedis artery aneurysm in a 69 years old man with no history of local trauma is presented. Arterial duplex scan findings, intraoperative features, operative procedure and literature review are presented and discussed. Dorsalis pedis artery aneurysms (DPAA), though uncommon, are well recognized and the first clinical presentation is ought to Cuff in 1907, who described a spontaneous aneurysm on the dorsum of the foot of a 53 year old woman1.…
If an air embolism is in an artery it is extremely severe, because it can cut off blood flow to organs like the brain. When this happens it can cause a stroke or a heart attack it just depends on which part of the body it is located. An air embolism can also be cause if there has been damage to the lungs. If you are in an explosion the blast may force air into damaged arteries. Although air embolisms are extremely rare they do happen.…
So they took me the hospital to get me check out. They ran some test on me and they figured out what was wrong with me. The found my aorta was narrowed and blood flow was not going through as it would when it’s wide open. This is called Coarctation of the Aorta, this could happen to anyone at a young age even older people will possibly get it. Coarctation of the Aorta is when the Aorta is narrowed and blood flow will force its way through it.…
From the subjective data collected through history taking and objective data gathered from the physical assessment of Mr Jones, the primary differential diagnosis was AR. The left ventricle in AR is typically dilated from secondary to severe volume overload, normally the left ventricle handles both the forward flow delivered from the left atria as well as the backflow of blood from the aorta. The abnormal backflow of blood leads to pathologic changes in the heart in order to compensate for the decreased successful cardiac output . Aortic regurgitation occurs from either damage to the aortic valve leaflets or dilation of the aortic annulus (Otto, 2014). Symptoms are generally radical and usually exacerbated by a racing heart palpitations,…
Critical appraisal is the process of methodically examining research to judge how trustworthy it may be and how relevant it is in relation to a particular context. (Burls, 2009) Critical appraisal is important in evaluating research as part of evidence based practice. A randomised controlled trial was used to compare the use of endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) and open repair for the treatment of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA).…
A brain aneurysm befalls when a feeble spot in your brain’s arterial wall bulges and blocks with blood. In maximum circumstances, a brain aneurysm causes no symptoms or signs and goes overlooked. In exceptional cases, the brain aneurysm ruptures, discharging blood into the skull and distressing a stroke. When a brain aneurysm fallings-out, the outcome is called a subarachnoid hemorrhage. As per the severity of the hemorrhage, brain destruction or death may be the outcome.…
Hypertension also referred to as blood pressure, it 's the force pushing against the walls of arteries as it flows through them, (Medical Dictionary, 2016). When the heart beats to push out blood from the arteries blood pressure is at its highest. Hypertension sometimes called “Silent killer” because patients can live with the condition for years without any signs and symptoms. Systolic is the first blood pressure reading, it is when the heart is contracting while diastolic is the second blood pressure reading when the heart is relaxed. There are various stages of hypertension : Prehypertension ( with a systolic reading between 120-139 and a diastolic reading between 80-89) High blood pressure stage1 (with a systolic reading between 140-159 and a diastolic reading between 90-99).…
1. Discuss the pathophysiology related to CVA due to thrombus vs. embolus. Describe the stages in the development of an atheroma. There are a few different pathophysiologies that can lead to a stroke.…
Discovered in 1913 by a man named Nikolai Anichkov, atherosclerosis is a disease where things like calcium and fat build up in the arteries and block blood flow. Arteries harden as a result of it, and it’ll cause problems transferring blood around the body. The plaque will form a barrier, and can cause serious problems in the body, like other diseases and disorders. The results are possibly deadly. There is a layer on the inside of every vein that keeps it smooth called endothelium.…
In the late summer months of 2013, I began experiencing sharp pains in the top of my abdomen; I referred to the pains as attacks. The attacks made it almost impossible for me to get comfortable; every position I tried seemed to hurt more than the last. The pain seemed never ending considering that it only occurred late at night between the hours of eleven and four. I only experienced the pain once every few weeks; sometimes it would occur for consecutive weeks, but it was rare. The pain was located behind a scar in the middle of my stomach.…