Rwanda Research Paper

Improved Essays
Rwanda is geographically located in Africa. It is directly North of Burundi and East of the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Rwanda has a Republican government. In Rwanda, the people speak Kinyarwanda, French, English, and Swahili. The life expectancy in Rwanda is 59. Most Rwandans are apart of the Hutu, Tutsi or Twa groups. Rwanda is made up of grassy uplands and hills. In 2013, the population of Rwanda was 11.78 million.

Rwanda was made up of two main ethnic groups, the Hutu and the Tutsi. Most of the time, both groups got along with each other. A monarchy led by a Tutsi king was established in the 15th century. German missionaries entered Rwanda and started to take over. These missionaries were known as the white feathers. The king submitted
…show more content…
As a result, the National Revolutionary Movement for Development was the only legal party allowed. There was violence against the Tutsi, which drove even more of them out of Rwanda. A new constitution was voted on by the Rwandans. President Habyarimana said there was no room for the Tutsi. The Tutsi were no longer welcome in Rwanda.

A period of massive genocide overtook Rwanda. This happened in 1994. The exiled Tutsi in Uganda formed a rebel group called the Rwandan Patriotic Front. This group regularly launched raids into Rwanda in attempt to break down the government. The RPF initiated a civil war with Rwanda's government. Roughly 800,000 Tutsi were killed within 100 days. The genocide was widely known but no countries intervened to help. It is thought that the UN did not intervene because Rwanda is an African country and it would have been a completely different story if this happened in a European country. After colonization, Rwanda was very overcrowded. With an estimated population of 12.66 million, the country is still overcrowded. There are not enough jobs for its people. Rwanda is led by the Rwandan Patriotic Front as its government party. Its president is Paul Kagame. To this day, Rwanda still bears the scars of the enormous massacre of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Rwandan Genocide Doc 1

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They were both fearful about what Rwanda would do if they interfered. The U.S. and UN were the only two forces at the time that could have stopped the genocide, but they did not out of fear. When the Rwanda Genocide ended 100 days later, nearly one million people were killed at the hands of army militias, friends, family, and neighbors alike. In a country with a population fewer than 8 million people, the number of people that died is overwhelming. The Rwandan Genocide evolved from European colonization.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Bobby Chavez-Gates Coach Smith AP Human Geography 11/28/17 The Battle of the Mirror: Rwanda War Ethnicity refers to how one identifies themselves based on their cultural tradition and values. Race is the grouping of people based on similar physical traits, such as hair and skin color. Often times, complex and numerous ethnicities exists within the same land and even race; these differentiations assist in promoting discrimination, tensions, and sometimes war. Rwanda, in the mid 1900s, was a prime example in which the same people lived within the same region, yet hatred festered due simply because of how one identifies themselves.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Paul Rusesabagina Analysis

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Over 800,000 dead bodies of slaughtered Rwandan men, women and children were found sprawled out across lawns and streets of neighborhoods for 100 days (Smith, et al. 113-114). The Hutu president of Rwanda Juvenal Habyarimana was killed in a plane that got shot down. His assassination sparked the beginning of a genocide between the Hutu and Tutsi groups. Paul Rusesabagina is a mix of both, his father is Hutu and his mother is Tutsi.…

    • 1183 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Colonialism In Rwanda

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Hutus and the Tutsis are two groups that derive from Rwanda. The Hutus, make up a bulk of the population whereas the Tutsis were a significantly smaller group that had control of the nation (Payne 195). It is often said that there is an “ancient tribal hatred” between these two groups. However, this claim is untrue and therefore inaccurate to speak about. Contrary to popular belief, the two congregations actually share the same land, religion as well as language.…

    • 802 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Polarization In Propaganda

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Polarization is when the extremist drive the groups apart and and create multiple hate groups to begin broadcasting polarizing propaganda. While tearing the Rwandan culture apart, they had to flee their homes and become refugees in neighboring countries, despite them sharing a common history and same language (Rugma). Even whistles were blown so the Tutsi’s knew when to evacuate their homes and go into hiding to remain safe (Straus). The MNRD and interahamwe used all forms of media available to spread the Hutu power ideology, the message was clear to others; the Hutus were better than the Tutsis (Klinghoffer). The Hardliners even deployed the president and prime minister from the prefect (the leading administrative authority) and threatened…

    • 1776 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rwanda is one of the world’s least dominant and poverty-stricken nations. The Hutu wiped out people with machetes, the most known agricultural device. The Rwandan massacre was mainly a domestic event. The…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1990 a civil war broke out in Rwanda between two ethnic groups, the Hutus and the Tutsis, for power. The two groups eventually came up with a peace agreement in 1992, though tensions still ran high. Two years later, Rwanda’s president was killed, and soon afterwards Hutus took over Rwanda’s capital. In the following weeks, Hutus killed anyone who they suspected to be a Tutsi. Tutsi population was significantly decreased.…

    • 1086 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rwanda is made up of two main native groups, the Hutus, and the Tutsis. The Tutsis have always been in a position of power even though they only made up 15 percent of the population. The Germans claimed Rwanda in the a scramble for Africa and they recognized the power the Tutsis had and gave them a higher status. When the belgians ended up owning Rwanda after World War I, they separated these two groups even more “by requiring members of the two groups to carry cards identifying them as Hutus or Tutsis”. When Rwanda wanted to claim independence, civil conflict occurred between the two native groups as to which one would hold the power.…

    • 1300 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ultranationalism In Rwanda

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “In their greatest hour of need, the world failed the people of Rwanda.” Kofi Annan, a diplomat who served as a Secretary -General of the United Nation. Both himself and his department won a Nobel Peace Prize in 2001 but he later quit his position at UN when he became frustrated at the lack of intervention that was desperately needed in both Rwanda and Syria. Ultranationalism can be viewed through the scope of genocide in Rwanda and how the devastating event greatly impacted the lives of civilians. Rwanda is a small country in the heart of Africa and consists of three major ethnic groups: Hutu (85%), Tutsi (14%) and Twa (1%).…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Rwandan genocide occurred in 1944. The Belgians were the ones who initially created a strong divide between the Tutsi and the Hutu, the two African groups living in Rwanda. In the 1930s, Belgium, the current ruling power, defined specific physical characteristics to differentiate between the Tutsis and the Hutus. The Tutsis were perceived as the superior group in comparison to the Hutus, so the Belgians saw them as partners in enforcing Belgium law. In 1933, the Belgians mad identity cards that showed which ethnic group a person belonged to.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rwanda is a small, densely populated state located in East Africa. Already under German rule, but above all during the Belgian colonial rule after World War I, Christian missionaries became active in the country. This led to a predominance of Roman Catholics, who, shortly before the genocide accounted for some two-thirds of the population. The background to the Rwandan genocide is inseparable from the destructive legacy of first German, then Belgian and finally the French on the country’s inter-ethnic politics. Rwanda gained its independence from Belgium in 1961 after years of living in a society that promoted the Hutus as the colonial master’s preferred ruling elite.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the end of the genocide nearly 800,000 lives were tragically lost. Society has struggled to achieve justice because of the fact that the country of Rwanda was devastated, survivors were psychologically and physically impaired. Rwanda has struggled with justice for the reason that tensions between the Hutus and Tutsis are once again rising. These two ethnic groups have despised each other for decades, due to the fact the Tutsis and Hutus were taught to dislike each other for various reasons. Justice can be achievable if the Rwandan government can promote the Hutus and Tutsi to co-exist with each other even though they speak the same language and follow the same traditions.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The rivalry between the two groups had gone off for centuries, but the systematic way that the massacre took place in Rwanda, caught the United Nations off-guard. In Rwanda, most of the population belongs to Hutus, which are the crop farmers, and the minority is the Tutsis, which are herdsman from Northern Africa. For about 600 years, both groups have shared the essential of farming, culture, language, and nationality; also having intermarriages, with the Hutus working on land, and the Tutsis seen as landowners. With Rwanda being a colony of Belgium, the colonial administrators were to educate and favour one group over another. The Belgians picked the Tutsis, as they were seen as tall, were landowners, and seemed more aristocratic.…

    • 1360 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Rwanda Genocide

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Rwanda is a relatively small country, about the size of Maryland, and consists of about 7 million people. It is bordered by the countries of Burundi, Tanzania, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In 1854,…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hotel Rwanda is a movie released in 2004 and is inspired by the Rwanda genocide in 1994. The plot of Hotel Rwanda focuses on conflicts between the Abahutu (Hutu) and Abatutsi (Tutsi) cultures in Rwanda, Africa. The president of Rwanda, Juvénal Habyarimana, and the Burundian president, Cyprien Ntaryamira, were killed after their airplane was shot down by rebels. This event started the physical conflict between the Hutu and Tutsi culture in October 1, 1990 through August 4, 1993.…

    • 816 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays