Rwanda Genocide Analysis

Improved Essays
The year 1994 claimed the lives of 800,000 people in the East African Nation Rwanda. The Rwandan nation was composed of two rival ethnic groups, the Hutus and the Tutsis. Thus establishing the Rwanda Patriotic Front (RPF). The RPF implemented a distribution of power between the two groups. Secretary General of the UN, Boutros Boutros-Ghali, came to the conclusion that the only way to prevent a war outbreak was to place UN peacekeepers in Rwanda. However, the agreement displeased many. Decades of animosity between the Hutus and the Tutsis resulted into the bloodshed of assassinations (The Rwandan Genocide). Prevention to such atrocities could have been taken place if the UN had been more involved rather than spectating. A Genocide compels of time consuming strategic planning; one that has been mostly carried out by governments or …show more content…
A Special Adviser collects information on situations where there might be a risk of genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing and crimes against humanity. When the Special Adviser assesses that making his/her concerns public will reduce the risk of genocide and related crimes in a specific situation, or advance the cause of peace and stability, he/she issues public statements. The Special Adviser is also responsible for bringing situations to the attention of the Secretary-General and, through him, of the Security Council, and for making recommendations on “actions to prevent or halt genocide” (Work of the office). Family of victims safety should be prioritized first in case they are being targeted specifically. In the case of a genocide, alerting the population should take action first. Therefore, the people can get out of the country resulting into a lower body count for the attackers. Protection for all humanity requires warning as early as possible of threats by extremist, military or totalitarian movements to overthrow

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The United Nations was established in 1945 by 51 countries; by 2010, it was 192 countries strong. The participating countries were willing to abide to the obligations as outlined in the UN Charter, an international treaty which laid the foundation for basic principles of international relations. At its conception, the United Nations sought to serve four purposes: to maintain international peace and security, to develop friendly relations among states, to cooperate in solving international problems, and to act as a center of the harmonization of actions among nations. Unfortunately, the United Nations continues to serve as a prime example for Mearsheimer’s arguments that institutions provide false promises.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rwandan Genocide Doc 1

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages

    They were both fearful about what Rwanda would do if they interfered. The U.S. and UN were the only two forces at the time that could have stopped the genocide, but they did not out of fear. When the Rwanda Genocide ended 100 days later, nearly one million people were killed at the hands of army militias, friends, family, and neighbors alike. In a country with a population fewer than 8 million people, the number of people that died is overwhelming. The Rwandan Genocide evolved from European colonization.…

    • 695 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Despite the great name and power of the U.S. and the U.N., little was done to assist or prevent the Rwandan genocide. In 1993, the U.N. sent “peacemakers” to Rwanda with the simple task: keep any wars from starting. For the first month, all the peacemakers were ignorant to what was going on around them. Then Roméo Dallaire, commander of the peacemakers in Rwanda, began receiving tips and information on potential conflicts after Rwanda’s independence. In distress, Dallaire sent a message to the U.N. that mainly requested more troops and a way to get the Tutsi out of Rwanda.…

    • 937 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This caused a mass killing in the country of Rwanda ran by the Interahamwe, a Hutu ran organization whose mission was to eliminate all Tutsi that was trained by the French (5). Attacks persisted for one hundred days and by mid-July, the massacre ended and over eighty thousand Tutsis were murdered…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Rwandan genocide has been prepared for years. In 1959-1960 tension erupted between the Hutus and the Tutsi. The Hutu thought that killing the Tutsi would fix the situation. Rwanda made the arrangement to commit genocide was the arrangement that saw in the German implementation of the Holocaust.…

    • 1186 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The report claims that the genocide was indeed preventable. The group of panelist in this paper were chosen by the Organization of African Unity. This paper starts by examining the effect of the precolonial period has on the tension created between the Hutu and Tutsi. Specifically, the article relates how the Belgians created hatred between the Hutus and Tutsis by making the Tutsi the superior ethnicity. Later in the paper, it is stated that the animosity possibly began because of the tension, and the Belgians had the power to stop it at the time and even after the signs of genocide started surfacing.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ultranationalism In Rwanda

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This lead to a direct attack from a pro-Tutsi group attempting to kill a Hutu sub-Chief, creating chaos, counter attacks and death on both sides. This marked the beginning of the Rwandan revolution. In the short lived revolution the power shifted to the overwhelming Hutu majority, the King was deposed, Hutu dominated republic was created and the country became independent in 1962. Later Rwanda faced a civil war from 1990-1993 which consisted of a rebel group the RPF (Rwandan Patriotic Front) attempted to capture and control towns in Rwanda. The RPF was created in 1987 by Paul Kagame, a Tutsi refugee who fled the country along with many others in the Rwandan Revolution.…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Back in 1994, Rwanda faced its darker period of time in its history. A horrifying and historical genocide took place over three months on Rwandan soil. The horror and brutality of that act has been compared to what happened in Nazi Germany over World War II. About one million Rwandan people got literally exterminated by their countrymen because of their ethnic group given by Belgian colonizers over occupation (1916-1962). Nevertheless, that tragedy could have been lower and prevented if some countries would have intervened and did not think to their own interests first.…

    • 324 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    World order is defined as the activities and relationships between the world’s states and other significant non-state global actors that occur within a legal, political and economic framework, and thus implies a requisite level of international peace and stability. The success of global cooperation is evident through East Timor, in comparison to other interventions such as Syria and Rwanda through legal and non-legal measures. The effectiveness of the United Nation’s legal response and non-legal responses from the media, Australian aid and NGO’s in relation to global cooperation of East Timor peace-keeping operations has been predominantly effective in restoring world order over time. However, state sovereignty has limited enforceability and…

    • 1637 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By the end of the genocide nearly 800,000 lives were tragically lost. Society has struggled to achieve justice because of the fact that the country of Rwanda was devastated, survivors were psychologically and physically impaired. Rwanda has struggled with justice for the reason that tensions between the Hutus and Tutsis are once again rising. These two ethnic groups have despised each other for decades, due to the fact the Tutsis and Hutus were taught to dislike each other for various reasons. Justice can be achievable if the Rwandan government can promote the Hutus and Tutsi to co-exist with each other even though they speak the same language and follow the same traditions.…

    • 988 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Because of the many killings going on during the Rwandan genocide, many Tutsis have been killed by the Hutu. By May 20, 1994, the International Committee for the Red Cross estimated more than 500,000 Rwandans killed. In March of 1994, many more could have been killed if the situation in Rwanda had worsened beyond the point it already has. If there were any possibility for there to be a new generation of Tutsis, it was eliminated. In the year 1994, in only four months, the Hutu extremists had already killed approximately 700,000, which were mostly Tutsi, and roughly 50,000 politically moderate Hutus.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rwanda was a country divided between 1990 through 1995, for genocide was prepared and committed here in this small African country. It all started when in 1990, Belgium gave up control of the now diamond-less country, the only reason Belgium kept hold of this otherwise useless country. People were classified into 3 groups, 85% Hutu, 14% Tutsi, and then 1% Twa (http://www.unitedhumanrights.org/genocide/genocide_in_rwanda.htm). Hutus were the lowest class and watched as the Tutsis got all the praise and good lives. Since the Tutsis looked more like Europeans than the Hutus, the Belgians treated them so much better than the Hutus.…

    • 1264 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Essay On Rwanda Genocide

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Hutu people was responsible for murdering Tutsi citizens and leaders, even other Hutus who sympathized with the Tutsi population. It is said that in 1994 the United Nations failed to fulfill the needs of Rwanda. Information about the ominous genocide being formed was ignored by the UN and Rwanda was left abandoned when they sought protection the most. The UN could have prevented a numerous amount of deaths, but they kept the world oblivious to the genocide taking place right in front of them.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In conclusion, it is clear that there were many contributing factors that acted as a catalyst to the Rwandan genocide. During a time where political instability was the only type of political structure, it is apparent that the rise of anti-political groups, propaganda meant to influence civilians towards taking a side, and colonial oppression causing a polarizing between the Hutus and Tutsis, all played a large role in the start of the genocide, and,…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Causes and Effects of the Rwandan Genocide The word ‘genocide’ originates from the Greek word ‘genos’ meaning tribe or race, and the Latin word ‘cide’ meaning killing (Cook 4). The Rwandan Genocide stands one of the worst massacres of its kind and one of the bloodiest wars in the history of the world (Cook 88). The genocide predominantly involved the slaying of the people of the Tutsi ethnic tribe. In just one hundred days, an approximately 800,000 Tutsis had been killed by the people of the Hutu ethnic tribe (Barnett 4).…

    • 1074 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays