According to Drugs, Society, and Criminal Justice, outlaw motorcycle gangs and street gangs have been credited as the two types of organized crime in America since the 1980's (Levinthal, 2012). However, both criminal organizations have various gangs that are identifiable by crimes they commit, how they are committed, and where they are committed, just as each gang has their friends and foes. " Gang members who sell drugs are significantly more violent than gang members who do not sell drugs and are more violent than drug sellers who do not belong to gangs", (Levinthal, 2012, p. 107).…
Sadat Cano Arizona State University Unique Gang In the United States CJS 468 1/2/2015 What makes the gangs in the United States unique is that gang members in the United States are more likely to get arrested for drug and alcohol related crimes than non-gang members. In cities of the United States almost all report gang activity “86% percent of the United States report gang activity. ”(Donnelley, 2014). This means that for every city, an average “¾ of the population report” (Donnelley, 2014) gang activity.…
Organized crime takes place all over the world, and it is often characterized by a group of well-organized criminals, who work jointly in committing unlawful activities. The crime is always well coordinated with an aim of avoiding possible identification and arrests of the perpetrators. Similar to any other country in the world, gangs are very prevalent in the United States of America. As a part analysis of gangs and organized crime committed by criminals, a historical case study of a leader of street thugs in Chicago in the early 1920s known as Al Capone will be explored. Al Capone became a famous leader of gangs in Chicago by his skillful employment of power and the use of armed thugs to subdue other criminals.…
Gangs in North Carolina Prisons, and How Gangs Communicate with the Outside World Gangs are undoubtedly one of the largest problems that the Department of Corrections faces daily. According to David Starbek prison gang is defined as: “an inmate organization that operates within a prison system, that has a corporate entity, exists into perpetuity, and whose membership is restrictive, mutually exclusive, and often requires a lifetime commitment”(Starbek). A person who was in a gang before coming to prison is generally able to find comfort with that gang while in prison, however a person who was not must earn the respect of that gang after they arrive. Prison gangs are considered to be security threat groups or STG’s and when dangerous or leaders of a gang are detained they are placed in the security housing unit or SHU, where they are on lockdown twenty-three and a half hours a day.…
In chapter 8 of Corrections in America, the author explains and summarizes the threat of prison gangs within prison and after the release of confinement. The author also explains the basic history of gang development and gang differences. In this chapter, the role of intelligence in coping with prison gangs is explained. Security threat group is any organization or group of three or more individuals that operate within correctional facilities throughout the United States. According to the author, there is no way to escape gangs, since they are everywhere, such as at the streets, neighborhoods, and even prison.…
Background of Topic Modern organized crime is characterized by groups of criminals, often across different countries, conducting crimes for personal monetary gain. Crimes include, human and drug trafficking, extortion, money laundering, capital fraud, premeditated assassination, etc. In some cases, crime syndicates are even powerful enough to influence election results and initiate political corruption. Interpol estimates that approximately almost a million people worldwide are operating in over 6,000 organized crime groups; as a result, it is estimated that over 1 trillion USD flows through organized crime syndicates every year (according to the CIA). These groups can be highly organized and bureaucratic in nature, due to extensive rules and operational procedures, a distinct chain of command, and multiple cells for various tasks.…
The background and structure of organized crime is important to understand first. Organized crime is when there is a group effort to do some form of illegal activity (Lavorgna, Lombardi, and Sergi 276). This type of crime has been a widespread problem in Chicago since the Al Capone era in the 1920’s (Lindberg 47). During the Capone era, prohibition opened the door for smuggling and trafficking alcohol (Peter Chronology). Organized crime has evolved since then and now covers a multitude of crimes.…
Yakuza Organized Crime Group Organized crime groups have long been a part of society and an uphill battle for law enforcement. They are powerful, dangerous, well-structured groups of criminals with a common motive to commit crimes, make money, and maintain their freedom despite their actions. The Yakuza’s in particular are an organized crime group from Japan, and one of the most well-known organized crime groups throughout various countries. In order to understand the Yakuza’s, it is important to know their history, the crimes they commit, and what differentiates them from any other organized crime group around the world.…
Organized crime is defined from the FBI as any group having some manner of a formalized structure and whose primary objective is to obtain money through illegal activities. (The FBI- Federal Bureau of Investigation). Yes, I do agree with Professor Howard Abadinsky on his philosophy to fight and control organized crime. Increasing the resources available for law enforcement agencies to fight organized crime would keep Peace Officer’s (police officer’s) and the public safety safer from crimes. Resources such as; equipment (rifle, handguns, patrol vehicle and computers) and training (active shooter, gangs, controlled substance (drugs), CPR, mentally ill and crisis intervention) will help better our changes in fighting and controlling crime.…
In the study of organized crime there has been much debate over definitions and theories in the pursuit of explaining gang related crime. One issue that has yet to be fully resolved is what the definitive definition of what a gang is. Another current argument is over which of the various competing positivist and constructionist perspectives in the field of sociology explains deviance. One theory that has emerged from the rest is Merton’s anomie-strain theory. Fortunately, there is one thing that is agreed upon, organized crime has shown that it knows no borders when it comes to expansion and is an international issue.…
Organized crime has had an enormous impact on drug and human trafficking, loansharking and other criminal activities. Crime groups are extremely hard to dismantle because of the way they run their crimes. Unlike street gangs, organized crime groups are extremely intelligent in the crimes they wish to partake in and they put time and effort into committing criminal activities. With an abundant amount of information on organized crime groups, this paper aims to concentrate on one particular group and document their criminal activities. The yakuza is one of the most notorious crime groups in the world, operating out of Japan.…
Human Trafficking in Russia Human trafficking is one of the greatest, yet little known problems facing Russia. On November 3, 1989, groups of people got together to demolish the Berlin Wall. The Soviet Empire had collapsed. Nationally and globally, people joined the celebration and promised to help reform the old communist system. The unfortunate reality of the post-communist transition hit fast and severely.…
Within the past century, many changes have taken place in the Russian criminal justice system. The former socialist republic system during the 1920's, the communist era, was manipulated and dominated by a harsh communist party. Prison life at the time was under socialist regime and it was based on punishment and hard labor. The justice system was founded on the concept of gaining profit from the hard labor of convicted prisoners and the primary goal was to cause prisoners "hardship and suffering." The basic elements of the system at this time, including the code of criminal procedure, otherwise known as the body of rules governing the investigation of crimes, the treatment of the suspects, and the conduct of trials served the interests…
Most recently, it has been identified that, “An increasingly poor public image and Japan’s flagging economy have made he lives of gangsters difficult, which has made membership less attractive for potential recruits” (“Japanese mobsters launch,” 2014). While the standards in which the recruitment occurs have changed, the business practices that the group focuses on being successful as its activity yields $13 billion in Japan alone, and has its foot in transnational activity in the U.S., Australia, and most of Asia with drugs, guns, and trafficking in women for prostitution (Lyman & Potter, 2015, p. 276); the drug aspect is retrieved from Hong Kong and firearms are associated with Chinese and Russian organized…
Deemed “provocative” by the Denver Post (Ostrow) and a “Confident, Controlled Artistic Achievement” by New York Magazine (Seitz), the second season of American Crime is an intricate and thought-inducing TV series. The 10-episode anthology created by John Ridley tells the tale of a high school rape in Steubenville, Indiana. The psychological action begins from the very first episode and if the viewer was hoping for a cut and dry mystery, she will not see one. Ridley takes a left turn; the victim--or survivor, depending on one 's’ worldview--is a boy.…