Attractiveness

Improved Essays
Based on Hogg (2001), “If you like someone you are more likely to agree with them and comply with requests, suggestions and order.” (p189) People tend to look at the physical appearance of other people as a basis of whether they are going to follow them or not. Nowadays, physical appearance have an impact on people’s decision making. According to Desrumaux, De Bosscher and Leoni (2009), “Attractive people are percieved as having more socially desirable features (Dion et al.) in addition to being considered more efficient (Drogosz & Levy, 1996) and more competent (Dion et al.; Jackson, Hunter, & Hodge, 1995; Pansu & Dubios, 2002). Their work is judged to be better, too (Landy & Sigall, 1974). In the working world, attractiveness increases …show more content…
It serves as important environmental primes for initial judgements of suitability for leadership and can play a determinative role in leader emergence.” (p 287) Also, he stated that “high level of physical attractiveness, in particular is known to convey a wide variety of important social advatanges – in dating, academic achievement, mental health, persuasion, as well as in contests for leadership.” (p 293) Physical attractiveness has been linked to mental health, intelligence, ability and performance. Physical attractiveness is viewed primarily as an ascribed personal resource which with controls for other personal resources such as education, income, health, perceived intelligence, height, number of friends, religious faith and age has a relationship to a single global index of well-being. Attractive people are clearly more positive in the affective side of their lives, however, they are not more satisfied with their lives in general or the major domains of life. Attractive people receive cues from others which make them behave better. The reactions that pretty people get may make them learn to adapt more socially. (Webster and Driskell, …show more content…
People occupying prototypical positions may acquire such power to influence in at least two ways: (a) They are socially attractive (Hogg,1992,1993; Hogg, Cooper-Shaw, & Holzworth, 1993; Hogg & Hains, 1996; Hogg & Hardie, 1991) and, thus, because they are liked (as group members), people in the group are more likely to comply with their suggestions, requests, and orders, (b) They are perceived to have charismatic-leadership personalities, because of the operation of attribution processes that cause members to attribute the leader's apparent influence to the person rather than the prototypicality of the position they occupy (cf. the fundamental attribution error; Ross, 1977).
Leadership is a dynamic product of transactions between leaders and followers. Leaders play a significant role in helping followers achieve their goals, followers bestow power and status on leaders to restore equity. Effective leaders should be proactive, change oriented, innovative, motivating and inspiring, and have a vision or mission with which they infuse the group. They should also be interested in others and be able to create commitment to the group and extract extra effort from, and generally empower, members of the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Individual competence is related with factors such as intelligence, responsibility, trustworthiness, authority, organization, time management, and interpersonal competence (Little & Roberts, 2012). The types of attire people wear at the business setting and their levels of job status cause others' different perceptions on those people's job competence. Women are more vulnerable to be judged if they are competent based on their working attires and the style of job than men. In our society, men's physical image evaluation is rated significantly less frequent than women because the clothing options for men are limited while women have more choices of what they chose to wear (Glick et al., 2005). Furthermore, according to Peluchette et al.…

    • 1100 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This made boys grow up with the concept that looks do not matter. The author’s overall point is that women have more interest in appearance than men. In this article,…

    • 993 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Is It Possible to Change Who Someone Is? Changing or altering one’s identity will be something that takes time but is not impossible. Identity is composed of many things, but some things make up a majority of your identity. Most people do not recognize their insecurities alone, majority have insecurities pointed out to them. Once insecurities are pointed out, a lot of people look to improve on the characteristics that they are insecure about.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Hedgehogs Research Paper

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Hedgehogs are by far, one of the ugliest sorts of creatures we take home as pets. Much like a rat, yet covered with long hair that makes them look spiked, hedgehogs are a bit more friendly and absolutely fat, often getting stuck on their large backs, flailing their short, stubby legs in every direction. It is no question that these animals are not attractive to look at. On the other hand, when seeing them play, popping their head out of your favorite coffee mug, or cuddled up in the tiniest of blankets, or wearing the holiday hats you dress them in without protest, they seem not very ugly at all, actually quite adorable and cute. Not only in hedgehogs, but in every aspect of life, there is something both beautiful and ugly to be found.…

    • 1227 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What Meets The Eye That cliché line that most of us have herd, “It shouldn’t matter on how someone looks on the outside because beauty is on the inside”, or some version of that, but in our society it’s not true. I always had beliefs that being attractive gets you places and gives you opportunities in life, but I didn’t truly realize this until I read Daniel Akst’s, “What Meets The Eye”. When I think of attractive people, I imagine celebrities, all-star athletes, and leaders or “poster children” of huge, well known companies. All of these people have two things in common, attractiveness and fame.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Perceived and actual similarity in initial attraction Introduction Similarity-attraction effect is one of the most interesting topics in research studies of human science. Texas A & M University and Northwestern University have conducted a study to see the effects of perceived and actual similarity during a speed-dating event. This report will summarise and explain their aim, hypotheses, methods and main findings throughout their experiment. Body In order to examine the effects of both actual and perceived similarity in initial attraction, Texas A & M University and Northwestern University conducted a 4 minutes speed-dating experiment for 187 undergraduate students from different countries.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s world, beauty has a larger impact upon people’s judgment. The research of Sigall and Ostrove in 1975 examined the exact judgment of beauty upon a person’s perception of others. Sigall and Ostrove proposed that the more beautiful an individual was, the more likely that individual would receive a higher positive bias. Their theory also proposed that a positive-affect model of attraction explains this positive bias, while the model states that beauty serves as a positive reinforcer to the perceiver (Sigall, Ostrove 1975). An individual asked to describe a criminal might describe him or her differently than when asked to describe a model.…

    • 1135 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Romantic Red Effect Essay

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The independent variable in this experiment was whether participants were assigned to a red condition or green condition. After that, the dependent variable was operationalized by having participants rate a young woman on various aspects of her attractiveness. It was found that participants under the red condition rated the target woman higher in all categories of attractiveness. In addition, the effect of color on perceived kindness and intelligence was also assessed, but it was found that color had no effect on the perception of either attribute.…

    • 496 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Survival of the Prettiest, we examined that beauty is part of our biology as human beings. This passage incorporates many different situations that strongly relates to the adult way of understanding of how we express ourselves. For instance, the author tries to establish on page 50 about imagining to have a conservation with an attractive individual, then meanwhile, another attractive individual would walk in, thus, it would likely change our perception toward dating, especially in more men than women. As mentioned, men find this situation to be as more of an opportunity, however, women tend to not take it into much…

    • 103 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Beauty: Should Women Be Told? On average, men tend to choose their mate based on their appearance. They have a tendency to be more physically attracted to women that have an hourglass figure, a pretty face, and a decent body. Whether or not a woman has intellect, ambition, sense of humor, generous or kind doesn’t normally affect their decision until after the initial attraction.…

    • 613 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Luke Shields Hierarchical Encoding Makes Individuals in A Group Seem More Attractive In a recent study, psychologists Drew Walker and Edward Vul wanted to test the validity of the hypothesized “cheerleader effect”, a phenomena arguing that a person is likely to be perceived more attractive while in a group as opposed to when he or she is seen alone. The “cheerleader effect” proposes that individual faces will seem more attractive in a group because the individual face will appear more similar to the average group face (a combination of all the faces in a group), which is contended to be more attractive than the individual face itself. Walker and Vul hypothesized that the “cheerleader effect” could accurately be observed in an experiment,…

    • 778 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Harris criticises this hypothesis, saying there is no solid empirical evidence. To test this, Harris used a much larger sample than in previous studies (258 target participants; fertile women who had regular periods and weren’t on the contraceptive pill) to try and replicate the findings of Penton-Voak and Perrett. Instead, it was found that women in peak fertility found feminine faces more attractive, the opposite of the Penton-Voak et al. hypothesis. Harris also targets the plausibility of trade-off theory described by Penton-Voak [2, target] arguing those with apparent poor genes and good social qualities may not be genetically inferior, but positive social traits themselves could signal good heritable genes.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stereotypes are described as a belief abut individuals based on group membership. Prejudice is feelings (typically negative) about individuals based on group membership. Discrimination is behaviors directed toward individuals as a result of their group membership. In Schindler’s List the whole movie shows patterns of these concepts. An example of stereotype was a scene in which a Jewish man thanked Schindler for giving him a job and making him a valuable worker.…

    • 1103 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frame Of Mind

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Factors that can predict behavior can be summarized as such: Behavior= Frame of Mind x Persuasion When referencing one’s frame of mind, I am combining various factors that influence an individual’s inner state as such: Frame of Mind= Emotions + Learning Emotions are an integral component that comprises one’s frame of mind. Emotional communication is more impactful than logical communication and therefore has a greater influence on one’s state of mind (Hartmann, 1936). In the same way, vivid and emotional personal experiences are greater influencers on an individual’s thinking than statistics (Nisbett, Borgida, Crandall & Reed, 1976; Nisbett & Ross, 1980; Hamill, DeCamp Wilson & Nisbett, 1980). Positive Emotions contribute to one’s frame…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inner Beauty vs. Physical Beauty “It’s not about what’s on the outside, it’s about what’s on the inside.” This quote is widely known around the world. Inner beauty and physical beauty are two ways to categorize beauty. In addition, each of these categories can be further broken down into subcategories. These different aspects of beauty can be obtained or improved in many ways and are important to different people in varying degrees.…

    • 831 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays