The approaches to causal dependence presented in both of the argument were very effective causality. This is because the approaches focused on demonstrating that earlier events are the main cause of the later events. Following the definition of causality amongst the two parties, they can be considered to have a similar ideology and understanding. For instance, Lewis views that future depends on the way the present is while Russel’s considers causality as the necessary connection of time in the time series. All the above explanation relies on one idea that the current events are the causal of the future happenings. The determinism approach presented in Russell's "On the Notion of Cause" differed from the approaches presented by Lewis in his
