1. How did growing social and gender hierarchies and expanding networks of trade increase the complexity of human society in the Neolithic period? In the Neolithic period of human civilization, societal developments like agricultural revolution led to social ranking or "hierarchies" and patriarchal favor. The latter customs became increasingly integrated into the daily ways of men and women as plow agriculture dominated human ways of life. As This period of agricultural renaissance and trade of goods, ideas, and customs added complexity to society as it is widely responsible for the creation of a social divide between gender and class.…
This week we learned about the chapter, Egypt Under the Pharaohs in the Old, Middle, and New Kingdom. I will be cornering in on the art of the Palate of King Narmer, the Fragmentary head of Senuret III, and Akhenaton, Nefertiti, and three daughters. I will also be discussing “Egypt’s Golden Empire: The Warrior Pharaohs”. In the Old Kingdom, the front and back carvings on the Palette of King Narmer were of big focus.…
This essay focuses on the first three kings of Israel and why Israel wanted a king. The other questions it will address is why was Saul chosen and later rejected, what made David a better king than Saul, and what happened during Solomon’s rain that led to the division of Israel after his death. First is why did Israel feel they needed a king. Up until this time they had the prophets and the Judges that God had raised up to lead and protect them.…
Biblical Israel and the United States are different in many ways. They are diverse in their culture, geography, time period, and even location. One is located in the Middle East and the other in North America. They are very different, yet they are alike in many ways as well. Biblical Israel and modern United States have turned away from God, and the evidence that proves that are very similar in both countries.…
Kingship of Hammurabi and Naram-Sin For many kings in the ancient near east, a vital part of their rule was their justification of power. Without some sort of justification, a king could face rebellions and other challenges to power. So, many kings used divine influence to lay claims to their positions. How close their connections to the divine were, depended on their portrayal of kingship.…
Ancient Civilizations have made one of the greatest impacts in the United States of America. The Babylonian, the Hebrews, and the Persian societies left lasting impressions that have carried over to today’s society. Although each civilization’s culture and religion differ dramatically they each bring an important lesson to our world. By studying the laws and customs of these civilizations one is able to determine just how impactful these societies were. The Babylonian society believed the gods were in infinite control and appointed specific leaders to run their Empire.…
Ancient Egypt was a truly marvellous civilization, lasting more than 3000 years. Their belief in the journey to the afterlife was something that played an important role in early egyptians lives. The process of being mummified and what was taken with them, to the afterlife. The journey to the afterlife. Aswell as the way they were judged if one was worthy enough, to enter this “ Heaven world” known as the afterlife.…
Christianity is one of the world’s widely most practiced religion and it has a long history tracing back to thousands of years ago. Coptic Orthodox beliefs must be elaborated in a perfect way that the starting point is Jesus Christ is the Son, the Father and the Holy Spirit. The Coptic Orthodox church originated in Alexandria, Egypt by Saint Mark in 200 AD. The word Coptic comes from the Arabic word Gibt or Gypt, this means Egyptian. Today, Coptic Orthodox believers make up 13 to 15% of Egypt’s population.…
Kingship, as an institution, has existed for millennia and been the foundation of most of the world 's greatest superpowers. From the British Empire to the Pharaohs of Egypt, kings dominated nearly all of written history. Never was this truer than in the cradle of civilization itself; Mesopotamia. These early peoples pioneered nearly every idea ever conceived regarding kingship, ever since the great Gilgamesh embarked on his adventures with Enkidu in one of the oldest stories still in circulation. However, Mesopotamian kingship had many facets and duties, and each kingdom and time period required different qualities from a king.…
The race and race ideology of Ancient Egypt has been a contested terrain since the nineteenth century. Scholars all over, especially in western parts of the world, have participated in researching what exactly the Ancient Egyptians were and how they viewed race in their culture. Ancient Egypt has been so controversial among many because of the incredulous knowledge they possessed that allowed them to create an abundance of early technologies and be one of the most advanced cultures of their time. When asking the question, “What race were the ancient Egyptians?”, typically most scholars will give one of three answers: Ancient Egyptians were African, Ancient Egyptians were Middle Eastern, or Ancient Egyptians were of European decent. In this…
This is a summary of the article “How the Ancient Religions Viewed the Afterlife” by Patrick J. Kiger. In this article, Kiger describes the beliefs of four ancient societies-the Mesopotamians, Egyptians, Greeks and Romans. For many years, numerous individuals have trusted that presence doesn't end with physical passing, and that some kind of eternity exists. Many ancient civilizations, actually created expand dreams of what life past the grave may be like. Each exhibit a strikingly unique vision of everlasting status and the soul domain.…
Christianity and Judaism while they are two different religions also have some very similar concepts. They both believe in the same God, they believe that there is only one God, they both believe in and study the Old Testament, as well as other common themes in both religions. Some of these similarities are due to the fact that “Christianity began as a sect of Judaism in the first century C.E.”(Hopfe, pg. 203). But Christianity and Judaism have some vast differences as well. Throughout this paper I will be discussing the differences between Christianity and Judaism, as well as some of the similarities that they share.…
The need to protect every aspect of mankind is not relevant, because as long as mankind survives the existence of the gods have meaning. In the same sense a king would feel the same way about his subjects. He would be seen as a second hand to the gods in the world. A king follows no rule other than his own whether it is for the good of his people or not. Yet in the end just as with the gods a king must protect his subjects from outside forces.…
In the book of Judges it is evident that Israel’s constant disobedience in the eyes of God has led them in a downward spiral in history. As Israel goes deeper into rebellion and chaos, the cycle of rebellion remains and the judges themselves deteriorate. In the prologue of the book of Judges there is a recurring cycle of apostasy, oppression, penitence, and deliverance. The judges were all endowed by God to lead His people, but they were not always leaders of ideal character. In chapter one the Israelites fail to keep the covenant with God.…
Christianity and Judaism are two of the most influential religions in history. While Judaism isn 't as large as Christianity, its impact is still just as prevalent. Christianity emerged from Judaism, forming a new religion. Many people testify that Judaism and Christianity are part of the same dialog and that the beliefs of the two religions are closely similar. Some disagree and examine how the two religions differ through world-views.…