One of the exhibits at the British Museum that has attracted millions of visitors is the collection of sculptures from the Parthenon known as the Elgin Marbles. These marbles have been at the centre of debate for years over where they should reside. They are originally from the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, and there is controversy over whether or not the Trustees of the British Museum legally acquired the collection. Lord Elgin’s illegitimate acquisition of the Parthenon sculptures along with the damage caused to the marbles support the argument to return them back to Athens where they can be viewed in their intended context. The Elgin Marbles are a symbol of national pride and history for the city of Athens that would attract tourists and…
Concrete played an important part in Roman building, helping them construct structures like aqueducts that included arches (which are still used by architects today). As one reflects…
1. What original (non-Greek) contributions did the Roman Empire make to humanity? The Roman contributed to language, architecture and law and they were also able to absorbed many ideas from the Greeks, the Etruscans and the Phoenicians and make great improvements. A contribution of their own that the Roman made was that they were the first to develop the use of concrete that laid the foundation to the structure they built.…
The roman empire had many innovations to solve many problems here are some examples of theses innovations ,these innovations helped connect the empire and helped keep roman cities sanitary and ,also some innovations helped the roman army to keep away invaders and also help them travel. The first revolutionary innovation was the cloaca maxima this was the first sewer system ever built. It affected the people of rome by cleaning waste from the streets and help keep the city sanitary. One of the other uses the cloaca maxima was to drain marshes.…
Rome, a civilization of great importance for the development of the modern world, which has adapted upon many of the aspects of it which derive from the people surrounded by the Tyrrhenian and Adriatic Seas, from ancient western Italy (Etruscans) and ancient southern Italy (Greeks). Rome was the centerpiece of Earth’s eastern hemisphere and stretched from modern day Spain to the beginning of the Caspian Sea. Rome may have immortalized its own ideologies and structures such as roads or the Julian Calendar, named after Roman emperor Julius Caesar, but this civilization has also amended and created its own variations of concepts and ideas already laid out by former, less popular civilizations, through the means of cultural diffusion. Some of the characteristics and developments which mainly reflect on the dynamic of cultural diffusion in Roman civilization include but are not limited to…
Ancient Rome was an amazing place that is best defined by its many breakthroughs. A few of these breakthroughs were in Roman architecture, their act of Bread and Circuses, and their astounding military. All of these factors played a huge role in the creation and definition of Ancient Rome. Through these architectural, governmental, and military achievements, Rome became a very successful place. Ancient Roman architecture consisted of many things, such as organized structures and well built roads.…
Greek architecture largely influenced how structures would be created in decades to come. With some of the most intricate designs, temples, theatres, and stadia would be typically become staple features of towns and cities in these areas. In terms of materials, Greeks had a strong preference for marble when it came to structures that would have a strong presence in public areas. The structures were most commonly constructed with limestone protected by a layer of marble dust stucco or pure white marble. Columns used were constructed from wood.…
Gaelle Brannellec-Schachar, a scholar in Archeology and Ancient history, in ‘The archeological evidence for reconstructing patter of the Roman Trade’, defines trade as exchange of goods and services between individuals, companies, business and governments through the act of buying and selling (Schachar 1). In a more archeological term, Schachar defines trade as the transformation of people and communities through the production of goods and services for the purpose of exchange for other goods and services through various social mechanisms that ascertain the availability of the goods and services to the final or end consumer (Schachar 1). Trade in Europe was immensely under the control of the Roman Empire. A huge position of the civilized world…
A Roman mosaic is a mosaic made during the Roman period, throughout the Roman Empire. Mosaics were used in a variety of private and public buildings. Roman mosaics were a common feature of private homes and public buildings across the empire from Africa to Antioch. Not only are mosaics beautiful works of art in themselves but they are also an invaluable record of such everyday items as clothes, food, tools, weapons, flora and fauna. They also reveal much about Roman activities like gladiator contests, sports, agriculture, hunting and sometimes they even capture the Romans themselves in detailed and realistic…
While the Roman Empire was a great and vast domain it had very interesting aspects and nifty tools. For example the Roman Bath House. The people of Rome always had access to baths. Even the plebeians had baths. The wealthy even had baths in their home, but for the rest of the people they had to go to an outdoor building to bathe themselves.…
The Roman Roads were one of the Romans greatest creations that was a huge accomplishment. They were a huge stretch of roads that were massive and wide. They helped the Romans majorly helped with Roman transportation. They would lead to all different places, but they all connected to back to Rome. The Roman Roads were built by the military, also surveyors and engineers.…
After ruling for 40 years as Rome’s first king, Romulus was believed to have been carried away into the sky, where he became a god. Romans were proud of their city that they were sure that the gods must have had a hand in its birth. (Chrisp, 2007 pg. 10) The Romans were proud of the works they had done especially their architecture. The Romans built some incredible buildings.…
Chapter Two Outline A. THE LANGUAGE OF ART AND ARCHITECTURE I. The language of art and architecture is based on the formal elements and how those elements are presented. II. The main elements of art are line, light and value, color, texture and pattern, shape, volume, along with much more. III.…
The Ancient Romans greatly contributed to the making of modern technology. One example is the aqueduct. Aqueducts were big stone passages for water to run over. The aqueduct was one of the most important contributions made by the Ancient Romans. The first aqueduct built for Ancient Rome was by Appius Claudius Caecus.…
Marble is a non-foliated, contact metamorphic rock. A metamorphic rock is made from other igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks that change form when a lot of heat and pressure is applied. Contact metamorphism describes the rock formation. This means that the rock was formed when magma came in contact with the rock and heated it up to a point where a new rock formed. Foliation consists of light and dark layers of minerals.…