What Is Rollo May Theory Of Existentialism

Great Essays
Rollo May’s theory, existentialism is a philosophical theory or an approach that stresses the existence of a single person as a “free and responsible agent” figuring out their own growth through acts of the will. May’s theory and thoughts are best understood by reading about existentialism overall. He is very knowledgeable in his field but, he is “more interested in reconciling existential psychology with other approaches, especially Freud’s” (Boeree). May wanted to confront real problems and find a solution for them. Such as the anxieties one faces and how there is meaning to it and how it connects to one’s daily living. He wants his therapist to be able to see and understand the clients anxieties and to guide them into learning that they …show more content…
He “defines the self as the "I" as experienced by an individual. May's self-approach is existential: he conceives the self as a dynamic entity, alive with potentiality” (“Rollo May and Existentialism”). He believed that so many people were too afraid to face their destiny head on and ended up fleeing from it and when doing so they gave up much of themselves and their freedom. Whenever they brush off their freedom, May said, they will likely also neglect responsibility. Once this happens the person is lost and they do not know who they are and they often develop a sense of indifference and thinking they are an outsider. “The purpose of existential therapy is to confront the anxieties of daily living and create meaning from and connectedness to lived experiences” …show more content…
When one faces anxiety this allows for new experiences to occur and this is greatly help one with future problems or experiences with chaos. May greatly encouraged one to use will when looking within themselves and when facing certain circumstances. He said that there are internal experiences to everyone’s personality that could seem to be dangerous but, they can be both positive and negative; this is known as daimonic. There are natural capacities that could consume and take over the whole person and this results in obsession. When looking at daimonic, will is a key factor in response to one’s world. Will is what is behind the choices needed to be made when confronted with freedom. Freedom does not have the support from the will but, it gets its primary support from one’s destiny. With every choice one makes their destiny will keep confronting the individual’s willingness to do something else or to encounter

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Noah Piere Case Study

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages

    4. Client will learn how to increase coping skills and change depression-producing thoughts. 5. Client will discuss and share his thoughts and experiences. 6.…

    • 1143 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Theory as Is Related to Presenting Problem. An Existential-Humanistic theory aligned with the CREAR-CE model approach will be used to argue to formulated the case of Sonny. In addition, a Person-Centered approach is used to initiate therapeutic rapport with Sonny. Regarding the Person-Centered approach three basic principles of the approach were followed: 1.…

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    This theory gives credit to those who find success and meaning for their lives regardless of the pain, guilt, and death that may plague them. If the search for meaning is successful, it can not only can lead to happiness but also gives a patient or person capability to live through such suffering. If there is no meaning to be found, it can lead people into lives filled with worthlessness and hopelessness as seen with those prisoners in the concentration camps who gave up on their lives and would eventually pass away. The “existential vacuum” comes into play here in a generation filled with depression, aggression, and addiction because there is a lack of purpose or work that then leads back to the vacuum of feelings of emptiness and worthlessness. However, Frankl states that depression and suicide are not only caused by the existential vacuum, but that a strong meaning orientation can help take strides towards prevention and a means of combating such issues.…

    • 1945 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For the definition of free will to reign true, human beings must make actions at their own discretion even if it is the wrong choice, which I have previously mentioned is an arbitrary measure. Once humans are created to always choose the good thing, the element of freedom is…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The existentialist theory emphasizes choice and free will of a person and the individual will determine their own outcomes based on choice. Jean-Paul Sartre was a leading philosopher of existentialism and believed that there are no blueprints to one’s individual life. There is no purpose rather than to find their own purpose and build upon it. We are a product of our choices and we are who we choose to be. We determine our fate which determines our freedom.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    For centuries philosophers have been debating the concepts of free will and whether it exists or it’s a mere illusion. Over the years, many different theories have been hindering the answer behind this complex concept. Many different philosophers discuss different ideals such as compatibilism and determinism. Both the combatalist and the hard determinist feel there's no escaping fate, however there differences lies on one major concept — free will. Even though an individual's fate may remain fixed, the compatibilist view concludes that humans still possess free will.…

    • 1388 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Existentialism In Grendel

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the book Grendel, John Gardner presented many theories, but existentialism stood out as the most important theory. Existentialism is the philosophy of finding oneself and the meaning of life through free will and personal responsibility. Existentialism focuses on the choices we make,…

    • 759 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Existentialism has many underlying concepts involved which highlights what was mentioned above. From allaboutphilosiphy.org, existentialism is “A person is best when struggling against their individual nature, fighting for life and decisions are not without stress and consequences.”…

    • 787 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Psychotherapy Video: Existential-Humanistic Psychotherapy The video Existential-Humanistic Psychotherapy in Action, Part 1& Part 2 are two videos that are collected in the series “Psychotherapy With The Experts 2”. In these two videos, Dr. James F. Bugental conducts two separate psychotherapy sessions with a same client who encounters stressful life events. In order to assist this client in coping with her stress in a positive way, Dr. Bugental applies the existential-humanistic approach throughout these two psychotherapy sessions.…

    • 2307 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The four themes of Existentialism that I found to be the most significant and recurring in the works of the existentialists are as follows: the individual, God, being, and truth. The individual is a theme prevalent in every existential philosopher as pondering one’s own individual existence is the core essence of the movement. Furthermore, being is often an accompanied attribute to the self and is pondered alongside the self. God is necessarily pondered in the philosophies of existentialism because of the enormous effect that religion or God makes on a person’s life’s meaning and significance. And of course, truth, which is often seen to be a subjective phenomenon, is often times recurring in the works of existentialists.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    An existential psychotherapist would begin like all other modalities of therapy; by building a therapeutic relationship with trust and respect so as to understand the subjective world of the client. Kimberly’s symptoms of isolation, meaningless, and lack of associated responsibility would be addressed by the therapist in a positive, non-directive fashion to help her face these anxiety causing issues. He would convey that there is balance to be sought in one’s life. That too little of one thing…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The humanistic approach The humanistic approach was initially developed as a therapy and its theories are not accepted in mainstream psychology. However, it has made a marked influence on clinical psychology and counselling. It believes individuals have free will rather than being influenced by external forces. It is optimistic as it assumes that people have the choice to choose their own destiny and they endeavour to achieve their potential for psychological growth within the confines of any individual limitations.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The aim of this essay is to explore two counselling theories or theorists in depth, comparing and contrasting their background, theory of personality, theory of problems in living and theory of change. It is also necessary to assess their strengths and weaknesses as you see them and to evaluate which counselling situation that they would be most appropriate for. The two theories that I am going to discuss are the humanistic approach of person-centred therapy and the cognitive behavioural therapy approach of cognitive therapy. Carl Rogers agreed with the same main assumptions as Abraham Maslow but added that in order for a person to progress successfully they would require an environment that also gives genuineness, acceptance and empathy. He…

    • 2431 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Existentialism is a philosophical approach which emphasizes on the existence of an individual person as “a free and responsible agent determining their own development through acts of the will,” meaning that everyone has the freedom to develop how they want to as a person. This serves as a good explanation for evil in the world and is also a freeing belief when one feels confronted by questions of existence. This may also help those that suffer from existential depression, a condition which occurs to people that harbour a sense of hopelessness at believing that their lives may be meaningless. One can live with this easily in everyday life, because it is simply a way of looking at life. Though it serves as a philosophy to live life how one chooses, Existentialism is flawed in the fact that it covers very little else, and offers no help practical and psychological problems.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many personality theories that exist and most of the major ones fall into the four major personality perspective theories. Each of these perspectives attempt to describe different patterns in personality. The four major theories are the Psychoanalytic Perspective, Trait Perspective, Humanistic Perspective, and Social Cognitive Perspective.…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays