Role Of Women In Midnight's Children

Decent Essays
Salman Rusdie’s Midnight’s Children, is an intertextual, post-nationalist novel, that combines Indian history with magical realism and Indian mythology. The novel’s narrator Saleem Sinai, whose birth coincides with the birth of the Indian nation, experiences an existence that, as Jawaharlal Nehru—or perhaps his “fifteenth assistant under-secretary”—proclaims, is a mirror to the existence of the Indian nation. In moments of self-aggrandizement—that are consistent with Ramram Seth’s prophecy and Nehru’s disputed proclamation—Saleem tethers his fate to that of his “subcontinental twin sister.” So, as Saleem, in due course, begins to “crack all over like an old jug,” and is pulverized by “what-chews-on-bones,” the Indian state also begins down …show more content…
Of course, the book’s most blatant example of “active” and “literal” participation by women, in affecting the course of Indian history, is the actions of Indira Ghandi—or the Widow. Because Midnight’s Children is true to its classification as historiographic metafiction, Indira Ghandi carries out her historically designated role as India’s first female prime minister. Within the novel, Ghandi follows the script laid out for her by “history books newspapers radio-programs” and shapes the future of India directly and literally. Saleem’s narration places Ghandi at the center of his own life, as well as India’s political life, and, in the confines of the book, Ghandi reenacts the Emergency, and destroys the possibility of hope offered by the Midnight Children’s Conference. Indeed, within the novel it is evident that, “India is Indira and Indira is India.” To borrow Saleem’s oft repeated phrasing, “there’s no getting away from [it]” the character of Indira Ghandi in Midnight’s Children, alters the course of India’s history. Yet, Ghandi is far from the only female character in the novel whose actions reverberate through the book’s historical annals and many women in the novel—the consortium of Narlikar women who reshape Bombay/Mumbai’s coastline, for instance—get wrapped up in the historical layers of Rushdie’s magical

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The article, “What did the suffragette movement in Britain really look like?” by Anna Leszkiewicz discusses the subject in reference to the upcoming movie Suffragette. The movie has been criticized for possibly “‘whitewashing’ the movement to get women the vote” and Leszkiewicz explores this idea. Through her analysis, she opens up a discussion with historians about Indian women and their involvement in the British suffragette movement, as well as the diversity of the beliefs of the many women that were a part of it. These beliefs ranged from advocacy for women of color, with an anti-racist journal that “attempted to speak ‘with’ rather than ‘about’ people of color” (Leszkiewicz) serving as an example, to racism, as many of the women held imperialist,…

    • 592 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    When she arrived in New Delhi, she discovered this new homeland to be aggravating and difficult to get used to. MacDonald’s gives the reader a look into what life is like in backwards India by recording her depictions in comparison to the west. The disturbance in India, crowds of people, the extreme warmth and dirt seemed persistent and all encompassing to her. Macdonald for the most part does not move past specific generalizations and I feel that overall she has a hidden western motivation. McDonald still holds an orientalist perspective and we can see this by examining Holy cow’s negative depiction of India through her consistent reference of poor living conditions and social customs.…

    • 1452 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Turning the Tables: Exploring How Perceived Female Powerlessness can be a Survival Tool or Cause Submission in a Patriarchal Society Hisham Matar’s novel In the Country of Men presents a young woman and mother, Najwa, who is surviving in a world ruled by men. Scheherazade, the protagonist of Richard F. Burton’s The Book Of The Thousand Nights And A Night, faces a similar predicament of trying to be successful in an intricately oppressive society. Examining the lives, choices, and actions of these two women reveal many commonalities and stark differences in how they handle their surroundings. Najwa and Scheherazade both appropriate a man 's world through their only viable weapons, words and beauty, to achieve their goals. Despite this similarity, Najwa resembles Scheherezade only in a sick, polarized, broken down way.…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    While Britain had control over India, there was a Great Rebellion by the Indian public in 1857. Even though this rebellion was quickly and ruthlessly stopped, the British people were left feeling as if their power over India was diminished. This vulnerable feeling can be seen in their representation of British women as symbols of honor during this tumultuous period, as they used this ideology to justify their own merciless rebuttal of the rebellion. This justification is studied in Alison Blunt’s essay, Embodying war: British women and domestic defilement in the Indian ‘Mutiny’, 1857-8, as she examines the representation of British women at both Cawnpore and Lucknow. During and after this tumultuous period, the British feminist movement used this feminine symbolism to gain agency and validity within their own…

    • 1534 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Beautiful Forevers

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the slums of Mumbai, India, in a half acre in the shadows of Mumbai International Airport, resides the city of Annawadi. A poor place, where children wander trash heaps in search of something valuable to sell so that they may have a mouthful of food. Yet, the city is a place of rising hope because of the affluence that is slowly spreading through India. Katherine Boo is a reporter, trying to spread awareness in her book “Behind the Beautiful Forevers” that extreme poverty has not been eliminated and, as George Orwell would say, “[push] the world in a certain direction” so that attention is called to extreme poverty. To push her ideas, Boo uses appeal to emotion, comparisons, and details to assert her want of better living conditions for…

    • 938 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women during the Victorian era lived in the private sphere of the world. In Kate Chopin’s “The Story of an Hour”, Louise Mallard has a strong desire for freedom that she nearly receives, but ironically portrays into a tragedy disguised as a blessing. The desire for freedom has appeared throughout women within the late nineteenth century, which Kate Chopin experienced from a young age and becomes the voice for gender equality. To marry, run a household, raise children and be a perfect companion to the husband, are only some of the many roles a woman in the late nineteenth century had to fulfill.…

    • 752 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Emmeline Pankhurst (1858-1928) was born in Moss Side, Manchester. In fact, it is her birth certificate, which states so; else she believed that she was born a day earlier on Bastille Day (The National Celebration) that had a special influence on her life. She was a British political activist, leader of the suffragette movement and was the major contributor in helping women to win the right to vote. She was born and brought up by her politically active parents in England. Out of ten children she was the eldest among all the five sisters and the most intelligent among all children but unfortunately she faced gender-discrimination in her own house.…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through the eyes of society, to be a mother is to be perfection. Perfection in your children’s eyes, your husband’s eyes, your family, friends. To be seen as the perfect mother is the envy of mothers in today’s age. Women have certain expectations in Society. They are to be the mother, the caregiver, the maid.…

    • 773 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the documentary World Before Her, the stark contrasts of modern and traditional India are shown through the eyes of young women. One world shows the lengthy, painful, and often vain process that leads to being a contestant in the Miss India pageant, the other shows the strict and disciplined life of a member of the Durga Vahini, Indian nationalist women’s camp. Both sides of India, traditional and modern, face different issues revolving around the role of women in society but in very different ways. Traditional Indian values note that women’s roles are still apparent, however women are not societal leaders. In one scene, one of the leaders of the Durga Vahini camp is preaching to the young girls in the camp declaring that women should be…

    • 1059 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    British women in the Raj reaped the benefits of Britain 's rule in India and also had some authority over how Indians would conduct themselves. In this paper I will discuss the role of the British woman in India and how they…

    • 2140 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Summary of Women in Children’s Literature In Allen Pace Nilsen’s article “Women in Children’s Literature” she wanted her audience to understand, that the sex of a person should not dictate on what they can accomplish. As well as what children read effects what they believe they can and cannot do, although it’s more based upon girls. Before reading the article, it is automatically known that her article is based upon women, and Children’s literature. The article is full of examples, validating her claim, by providing evidence. Not only does the writing voice her personal opinion, it’s supported with sources throughout the article.…

    • 256 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lies always lead to destruction especially in the play The Children’s Hour by Lillian Hellman. Rumors are a big thing when it comes to people’s lives, whether there are truth to them or not. The Children’s Hour is a play written by Lillian Hellman and directed by Rachel Walshe. This play was performed on a very well setup set at The Sandra Feinstein-Gamm Theatre in Pawtucket, RI. This play is twisted, taunting, and impactful to viewers of all kinds.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Midnight’s Children The history of India and its neighbouring countries, Pakistan and Bangladesh, is a rich and luminous tale as it encompasses the countless successes and hardships each country experienced during its development as independent entities. In 2012, Deepa Mehta, an Indo-Canadian film director with a screenplay by Salman Rushdie, a British Indian novelist, produced the film “Midnight’s Children.” Together they brought to the screen a magical yet historical tale on the partition of India, Pakistan and Bangladesh. The basis of the film is how the life of Saleem is inseparably linked to the history of India which carries him through a journey full of trials, triumphs and tragedies.…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The emphasis in Genealogy on dispersions, accidents, reversals, errors, and false appraisals points out to the fact that all the claims of representing truth or reality are questionable and our accessibility to the past is no more than textual investigation, or discursively constructed. He further suggests that genealogy is neither epistemological nor teleological- it is neither about the search for origins nor for the ends and the movements of history never follow a linear development. In fact, the argument proposed earlier that the historical sense permeating in Midnight’s Children is genealogical seems well justified if we delve deep into the account Saleem offers to his readers. First, in the traditional sense of genealogy, Saleem is writing his family history, and in the process the history of the nation, with the desire to carve out an important space for himself and his family in the larger historical framework of Indian history. Nothing in his account of family lineage is ahistorical, in fact, the whole course of history is being shaped by him and the lives of his family members.…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    There are many issues of gender and sexuality in A Passage to India: the novel includes an “alleged sexual assault on a British woman by an Indian man” (Childs 1999: 348), and the intimate, homoerotic, relationship between Fielding and Aziz, plays an important part. As Childs states, the novel analyses issues of control and resistance in terms of gender, race and sex (Childs 1999: 348.). Colonisation has, as mentioned above, been described as an example of the survival of the fittest, where the colonialists, the strong ones, use their power over the inferior, colonized people. The colonized people were perceived as secondary, abject, weak and feminine. Colonisation could be seen as a struggle of the British to become the superior race.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays