Imperial Expansion 1680-1763

Improved Essays
To what extent did the role of trading companies in imperial expansion change in the years 1680-1763?
The role of trading companies in imperial expansion changed to an extent during the years 1680-1763 as they contributed to the countries economic growth, therefore increasing its power. As companies such as the East India Company, South Sea Company and the Royal African Company became more successful and powerful, Britain’s international relationships were strengthened and provided the ability for a gradual conversion from trading presence to political presence in locations such as the Indian subcontinent, the slave coast and the gold coast.
The East India Company was granted a charter in the 1600’s, however in 1670, Charles II allowed them
…show more content…
As a result of this debt, trade became open in 1698, ending the Royal African Company’s individual significance in the presence of the empire. However it did still manage to contribute to the economy, which as a result helped fund efforts for imperial expansion, due to the 10% act, meaning 10% of other companies profits went to the Royal African Company until it’s liquidation. Despite its monopoly ending, it opened up trade, which then resulted in a larger British presence as more individual companies traded with Africa, meaning imperial connections were not entirely lost after the liquidation of the company.
In addition to these two companies, the South Sea Company was also trading during this period. Formed in 1711, it was granted Asiento – rights from the Spanish to trade with their South American territories. Although the Asiento was predicted to be more beneficial than it actually was, leading to ill judged investment in the company and financial

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    To begin with, there are the exporters and manufacturers of certain goods used in colonies” (Documents 3a). The British had business reasons to go to other nations. In this document, The European countries wanted to exploit India for raw materials and then sell the final product back to them for money. This organization was called the British East India Company, which was a joint-stock company that traded with India primarily for raw materials. Expressed in Documents 4a and 4b, the British countries were interested in Africa because of their large quantity of tea and gold (Documents 4a & 4b).…

    • 809 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Pueblo Revolt 1600s

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Unit I Vocab \Europeans.\system, Pueblo Revolt (1600s)- The Spanish had taken over present day New Mexico and the Natives, in particular Pope, were mad because this angered their spiritual ancestors. They were angry because the Spanish set up churches and imprisoned many of the Natives. Although some were not on board, most Natives kicked out the Spanish and destroyed their churches and killed many priests. The Spanish fled to Mexico to regroup.…

    • 1709 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Westward Expansion Dbq

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages

    From roughly 1870 - 1900, the United States expanded into the American West from to a so-called “Geography of Hope”. This move West was sparked mainly by the concept of the Manifest Destiny. This essentially gave people the idea that the act of moving West was both essential and inevitable. Some advancements that made the move easier and more accessible were the railroads and overland trails. There was also the drive that moving West would fulfill one’s life with opportunity and would essentially make the U.S. larger and stronger (Nationalism).…

    • 1124 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dating back to the years of 1800-1855 the United states was growing in population, size and knowledge. Before the 1800s the US colonies had accepted the idea of expansion as settlers were migrating west even before winning their independence from Britain in the Revolutionary war. The year of 1830s brought many ideas that influenced the need to expand such as the manifest destiny coined by American columnist John O’ Sullivan. O’sullivan introduced the idea of manifest destiny which relies on the foundation that it is a god given right for Americans to expand their territory. Although the manifest destiny and the issue of territorial expansion created many disparities and conflicts among foreign nations, such as the Mexican-American war, it…

    • 260 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During 1803 to 1853, the United States almost tripled in her size. In the early 1800s, the land located in the west part of the United States was not developed so much. Even before the American colonies won their independence from Britain in the Revolutionary War, settlers were migrating westward. Western area had many sufficient lands to live because President Thomas Jefferson purchased the territory of Louisiana from the French In 1803. Many considered it to be uncivilized and underdeveloped even though it was home to many native peoples and the settlers from France, Spain, Mexico and many other countries.…

    • 569 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Economically, America was a clear trading system for importing and exporting. Since England did not find the golden success that the Spanish did down South, they had to settle on the natural resources of America. These resources such as timber and tobacco were essential to England’s own economy. Instead of having to buy these materials from other countries they were able to find them in colonial America. In 1650, Britain takes measures to ensure that mercantilism would boost their own economy instead of others.…

    • 884 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Economics is a very important factor in our country and it all began through mass production of tobacco and new ideas. Tobacco growth in New England in the early 1600s is what constructed our economy from the start. It’s rapid growth fulfilled by John Rolfe in 1612 led to mass production. This was refined in Jamestown, which is a New England colony discovered in 1607 by the London Company.…

    • 762 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although the United States government took many steps to try and prevent sectionalism and tensions because of territorial expansion, the tensions between the North and the South In 1819 Missouri had a big enough population to be admitted into the union. However Missouri requested to be admitted as a slave state which would disrupt the balance in representation in the Senate. Congress enacted the Missouri Compromise which would admit Missouri as a slave state, admit Maine as a free state as well as outlawing slavery north of 36°30. This was criticized by many southerners because it established the principle that Congress could make laws regarding slavery; northerners, on the other hand, condemned it for acquiescing in the expansion of slavery. Thus resolving the crisis it did not help settle conflicts and eventually Missouri was repealed by the Kansas Nebraska Act.…

    • 611 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    England provided ideal circumstances for its colonizing empire. A population spike, religious dissensions, and economic opportunity motivated people to emigrate to the West. National greed, nationalism, and rivalry with Spain led royalty to pursue colonies. The colonizing drive helped provide an essential, much-needed component of imperial mercantilism. Truly, the English incorrectly thought that their imperialism was more “enlightened” than Spain’s conquest for “gold, God, and glory.”…

    • 805 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Virgin Queen Elizabeth’s Everlasting Effects Elizabeth Tudor, or better known as Queen Elizabeth the First or The Virgin Queen, helped shape and change the land of England. Her reign was monumental which helped establish and expand the land overseas. Not only did she work with foreign lands to improve her own, she helped increase trading, which then, in turn, made England prosper. She made such an impact her monarchy was referred to as the “Elizabethan Era” and this age truly allowed for the arts to amplify. In addition to the arts taking off, Elizabeth fought to obtain religious tolerance that her sister had so brutally demolished and worked hard to help reshape a distressed England.…

    • 1599 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Imperial Policy

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the colonial policy, it becomes necessary to focus the power held by the monarchs and merchants on a more limited geographical area. There is less focus, at least in the short term, on influencing the largest area possible, but rather on maintaining full control of a smaller area. In addition, there is less focus on the idea of a “trade route,” but rather on the idea of utilizing the resources within the more limited area. This would limit the variety and often the amount of resources that could be accessed at any one time. Under an imperial policy, the area may not be fully subdued, but more areas are reached, providing a wider variety of goods to sell.…

    • 1559 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Ap Euro Dbq Research Paper

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In the later fifthteenth century, European exploration and discovery driven by a want to discover a sea route in the East resulted in a series of Portuguese voyages. Geographical findings by Europe brought several new assets such as land, wealth, precious metals, and new products like coffee and tobacco. Inopportunely, in an attempt to quickly use these resources to their advantage, conflict in Europe resulted in a domain which was split into commercial empires. In area such as France and England arose the development of machinery of the strong central government along with aggressive mercantilist policies. Within this paper, I will discuss challenges and responses which can be found from this growth of Europe.…

    • 1541 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Spice Trade Case Study

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Realizing the potential of the spice trade, the journey to find the quickest route to the “Spice Islands” was off to a go and the British, Dutch, and Portuguese were off to the races. Similarly to the British, Hollands government encouraged rival merchant companies to unify in order to create a government-run monopoly. Their only goal: to make money. With a stable financial backing and a stronger fleet, the Dutch quickly rose to power in the Asian trade market and was considered the first truly transnational corporation. Sparked by the emerging spice trade in the East Indies during the 17th and 18th century, the Dutch East India Company, also known as the VOC, reformed and took control over the Indonesian archipelago, exploiting the indigenous…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Earlier, the East India Company was mainly concerned with carrying on its business in India i.e., it was mainly concerned with trade and commerce in India. Towards the end of the 18th century the East India Company assumed real power after the Battle of Plassey and Buxar in 1764. Its administration was however in the hands of the people of commerce whose main interest was in making money for serving their own vested interests rather than providing the people under their jurisdiction with an effective and efficient administration system. The result was that there was corruption, mismanagement and inefficiency in those regions. As a result, the wealth of the Company’s servants started increasing.…

    • 1877 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    English is a language that has a variety of dialects; particularly, there are different major English segments. And the reason is that the English language was introduced to America through British colonization in the early 17th century. It also spread to many other parts of the world because of the strength of the British empire. Over the years, English spoken in the United States and in Britain started diverging from each other in various aspects. This led to a new dialects in the form of American English.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays