Role Of Education In Australia

Improved Essays
‘[T]he most educationally disadvantaged population in the United States resides in our nation’s preasons’. (Klein et al. 2004, cited in Savvas et al, 2017, p.13)
Undoubtedly, the higher level of education does not guarantee people from committing a crime. According to Harlow (2003, p.2, Table 1), prisoners with college or more level of education are less common, nevertheless they present. This means, that there are other factors that push people to a crime. Sure, most of them are can be connected with the level of education, nevertheless, to change the situation effectively, other aspects of the problem should be considered as well. Nevertheless, the education gives to a person not only the knowledge, but also the methods and ability to analyse reasons behind their actions as well as possible outcomes.
…show more content…
First – the level of education among Indigenous people in Australia is slowly growing, but in comparison with non-Indigenous people these rates are still significantly low (Australian Bureau of Statistics 2012). Second: ‘the rate for non-Indigenous males aged 25–29 … was 15 times less than the Indigenous rate of imprisonment’ (ABS 2009a, Table 4.4, cited in Halsey 2010, p.546). From this perspective, investments in the education up to a certain degree form the level of consciousness in the society. In addition, the education in prisons helps to reduce the level of prisoner re-entry and thus helps to save taxpayers money (Savvas et al, 2017,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    His Honour, Judge Irwin quoted, “there is a way we can do better for indigenous people and reduce their level of over representation in the prison population,”…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Mad Bastards Film Analysis

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages

    To put that into perspective, aboriginals are four times more likely to be unemployed than a non-indigenous Australian, who’s unemployment sits at about 5.7% (4). When determining why indigenous Australians are so much more likely to be impoverished, one cannot help but take into account the years of torment they have endeavored. Aboriginals have faced over 200 years of social, economical, physical, physiological and emotional problems (6), such as the Stolen Generations, race infused political injustices, and a variety of social issues, also revolving around race. Australia has been harder on indigenous citizens than any other race; Take Olympic runner Cathy Freeman for example.…

    • 1915 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Becky Pettit and Bruce Western examine the inequality of education found throughout the U.S. prison systems. In a four year period of births Pettit and Western found that only 3% of these white men went to prison by their mid-thirties while nearly 20% of these black men went to prison by the time they were in the mid-thirties. Out of the black men, nearly 90% of them had an education that was less than equivalent to college. While examining this inequality, Lyons and Pettit found that the 17% difference had a correlation with the difference in white and black men education levels. In another journal, Pettit and Christopher Lyons examined the inequality of wage increases among black and white men who previously went to jail.…

    • 1083 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Therefore the provision of mandatory education was extended to Indigenous Australians in a highly-limited form, reflecting opinions on Indigenous Australians’ limited capacity for knowledge. Consequently, the provision was only for the bare minimum amount of schooling; that is, an education that did not usually surpass the 3rd or 4th grade (Beresford, Partington and Gower, 2012 p. 92). It should be noted that this education was not offered to simply teach a limited curriculum, but to also effectively ‘colonise the mind’ (Tur, 2016) of Indigenous Australians by instilling Western beliefs, culture and language. However, the Whiteness of this education, interlaced with the overt racism of schools and the greater community, as evident in Aunty Tur’s recount of her school experience (Tur, 2010), reinforced Indigenous Australians’ feelings of disenfranchisement towards what was seen as the ‘white man’s process’ of education (Grey 1974, cited in Beresford, Partington and Gower, 2012 p. 100). This is an issue still present in Australian schools today, and one which Focus Areas 1.4 and 2.4 of the Australian Institute for Teaching and School Leadership (AITSL) standards seek to…

    • 1010 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 2011, Aboriginal people were reported as imprisoned at a rate of 756 per 100,000 in contrast to non-aboriginal Canadians at a rate of only 76 per 100,000 (Jeffries, 2014). However, why are Aboriginal People in Canada overrepresented in prison? Could it be sentencing policies or are these citizens more harmful to society? Many factors are involved in this presumption, including high rates of poverty, substance abuse, and a large percentage of judges will decide jail for their sentence even when there are laws against jail being the first option. Even with laws put into place to consider other alternatives, judges have the final say and most of these Aboriginal people are still sent to jail over rehabilitation (Jeffries, 2014).…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Punishment in contemporary society is concerned with managing crime at an acceptable level rather than correction (Disagree) The Australian criminal justice system today focuses on rehabilitating offenders to reduce recidivism rates. Rehabilitating offenders is not only beneficial, it is a cost-effective means of reducing society’s incarceration expenses and lessens further harm to that society. This essay briefly discusses these programs and demonstrates through studies the effectiveness of offender programs in reducing recidivism rates and how these programs help offenders reintegrate back into society as law-abiding citizens. If Australian society stopped caring about rehabilitation, offender programs would cease and imprisonment certainly becomes a punishment without any redeeming features.…

    • 600 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aboriginal youth are overrepresented in Ontario correctional facilities at a much higher rate than Aboriginal adults. Canadian Aboriginals are more likely to be charged with crimes, particularly on reserves then non-aboriginal Canadians. Also even though Aboriginals account for 4% of the Canadian population, but they account for 20% of Canada's prison population. Adult aboriginals are more likely to be convicted of a crime at 6 times higher than the national rate. Also parole is denied at a higher rate than non-aboriginals.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Indigenous Incarceration

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Approximately fifteen to twenty percent of Indigenous peoples in federal prisons attended a residential school as a child, the early childhood trauma perpetuates a trend of physical, sexual and emotional abuse that is usually manifests in violence or criminal activity. (CFP) Low socioeconomic status, low education rates, and higher levels of mental illness within Indigenous communities are also major factors in criminal activity. (CFP) On top of these disadvantages, once incarcerated Indigenous inmates are likely to serve longer sentence, are more likely to be sent to solitary confinement in maximum security prisons, and are less likely to be granted parole. Criminologists have harkened the trend as the “new residential schools of Canada” (Macleans).…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Having a better understanding of the root causes of the current place where we are will help provide us with the tools that we need to move us forward. The current crisis surrounding race suffers from a lack of attention to the root causes. So why does incarceration rates continue to increase? In my opinion, this issue continues to happen as we have the wrong diagnosis and the wrong cure. Part of the reason so many Indigenous Australians continue to be put away at an alarming rate is because we haven’t properly addressed our long history of racial terror in this country which has treated blackness as a proxy for criminality, a substitute for criminality.…

    • 689 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    As Anthony (2013) has noted, the common law requires the judges to consider all alternative factors before sentencing. The judicial discretion would therefore be varied according to the situation and offender. In relation to indigenous people however, Anthony (2013) further indicates that indigenous factors are considered only “when the offender is a member of an Indigenous community and his/her offence or punishment reflects that membership” (p. 455). It implies the notion that indigenous people are not guaranteed special of lenient treatments based on who they are, but whether the offenses involved the indigenous communities. As the knowledge to why indigenous people are frequently engaged in the Criminal Justice System increases, the Australian government attempts to recognize indigeneity in the sentencing process.…

    • 1331 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Indigenous over-representation in the criminal justice system has been the focus of numerous reports, discussions and research projects since the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody in 1991 (Wahlquist, 2016). Revealing unacceptably high Indigenous imprisonment rates, the data is grim, indicating that even though comprising less than 3% of the population, Indigenous people represent almost 33% of the prison population, and over 50% of all young people in detention (Australian Bureau of Statistics, 2015). Research into Indigenous Health has revealed that Indigenous Australians are 13 times more likely than non-Indigenous people to be incarcerated (Australian Medical Association, 2015). Imprisonment rates increased by 46% for Indigenous…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aboriginal Injustice

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aboriginals represent 3% of the population but 27% of the nation’s jail population. This is outrageous as it shows that race plays a major role in people being incarcerated. This problem stems from the racial divide which is embedded in our society still today. Although we believe that we have gotten past the discrimination that the indigenous Australians face it is still a major problem facing Australian society.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The overrepresentation of indigenous people is a substantial issue in our country that requires attention in order to maintain a positive relationship with the Aboriginals and remove any negative stigmatization against the indigenous culture (Welsh & Ogloff, 2008, pp. 492-494). This remains an issue in our society because there are increasing numbers of indigenous people in prison throughout the provinces due to systemic racism within the legal system, crimes committed due to socioeconomic challenges and cultural or language barriers (Fitzgerald & Carrington, 2008, pp. 524-525). Moreover, alternative courses of action should be addressed in order to decrease the overrepresentation of indigenous people in the criminal justice system.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In 1999, following the debate on the state of the history curriculum between historians Stuart Macintyre and John Hirst, the federal government issued a national enquiry into the teaching of history in Australian schools. Thus resulted in Prime Minister John Howard initiating the overhaul of the Australian school curriculum. In order to make a national curriculum that modelled of New South Wales syllabus. This is due to the fact that in the rest of the country “history was an all but invisible subject, inadequately subsumed within a generic and controversial approach to social education known as Studies of Society and Environment”. This essay will examine the emergence and changes of the Australian national curriculum in order to examine the advantages and disadvantages of such a system.…

    • 1131 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nobody fully knows why people commit crimes and negatively affect our society, but society can try to explain some reasons with sociological theories. People can look at three widely known Sociological theories of crime; Strain, social learning, and control theories. Each of these theories explain crime by using social environment such as, family, school, social groups (friends), workplace, community, and society. Each theory is similar but at the same time very different, each theory is different on how social environments cause crime, they take different parts of social environment, and some theories explain differences of the individual and others explain differences in social groups. Strain theory explains that individuals engage in crime because they are stressed or strained.…

    • 900 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays