In 1970, Jane Roe was an unmarried and pregnant woman living in Texas. Texas law made it illegal to have an abortion unless it was “on medical advice for the purpose of saving the life of the mother.” Roe sued Wade, the district attorney of Dallas County, saying that it went against the guarantee of personal liberty and the right to privacy guaranteed in the 1st, 4th, 5th, 9th, and 14th Amendments of the Constitution. In deciding for Roe, the Supreme Court invalidated any state laws that prohibited first trimester abortions. Women’s groups were happy with this decision, but there was opposition. After this case, both sides have fought. Groups of people who were pro-life began to campaign for their Senators and Representatives to propose
