Robert Putnam's Our Kids: The American Dream In Crisis

Great Essays
The book, Our Kids: The American Dream in Crisis, by Robert Putnam, Putnam goes to explain the biggest problem that the kids in America are facing today. Putnam seems to be questioning himself throughout the whole book, if people from different social and economic stances have the same opportunity to reach the “American Dream.” For the duration of the book, Putnam declares that there has been an opportunity gap in America. This is because of the of the children that grow up in more of an upper class family, seem to have more opportunities than those that grow up in lower class families, and only seems to have been getting worse throughout the decades. Putnam splits the books into six chapters to explain the reasons why this is a problems …show more content…
Putnam proclaims, that in the recent years due to the class split that has been happening in America, haven’t been providing the same level education to lower class kids as the kids growing up in upper class. In this chapter, Putnam sets the location in Orange County, California where we can clearly see the amount of education children are getting in the are based off there economic or social status. Putnam shows the stories of a wealthy Latino family that include, Clara, Ricardo, and their children Isabelle and Michael. Instantly in this wealthy family can see that the kids are pressed to only focus on their academics and the parents seem to pick their neighborhoods, based on people SATs scores around them. They also have to money to make their kids go to better school then those who can't afford to go in those schools. The students also care going into Ivy League colleges. On the other hand, on the poor side of the Latino community we get the stories of Lola and Sofia. In this story we see that the older sister can’t even take school seriously because she has to take care of members in her family. We also she that in the poorer schools, especially in high school, kids suffer a lot from substance abuse, violence, and teachers or facility that never really cared about helping students. Unlike the upper class kids, Sofia only cares about going into a community college. During the rest of the chapter we can see the total difference between the social and economic classes. In the wealthier classes we see that kids are able to have more extracurricular activities in their schools which helps with everyday life skills in the future. While lower class schools don't offer any after schools activities which only seems to worsen them in the

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The second chapter of Our Kids: The American Dream In Crisis, written by Robert D. Putnam, talks about how families affect people’s future lives. Although family affects the outcomes of people’s lives, class is also greatly influences the family factor. Regarding the influence of family experiences on people’s future lives, it seemed that the enhanced close-knit families allow for a grander success in life. Andrew was raised in a very caring environment where his family ate dinner together at night, and they talked to each other in order to keep up to date on what goes on in each other’s lives. Andrew’s parents’, Earl and Patty, live their world revolving around their kids in hopes of giving their children the right amount of attention…

    • 621 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He infers that students from a poorer class family have an unlikely chance of being at the same academic level as someone from a middle class family, who can afford the special programs and camps to keep their child ahead academically. Kakutani also points this out in her article where she brings up the 1920s study of young “geniuses” conducted by Lewis Terman, a professor of psychology, where “‘almost none of the genius children from the lowest social and economic class ended up making a name for themselves.’” He also states how someone from a lower class would be more submissive in the presence of authority (104) and would most likely fall behind because of this attribute. However, recent technological innovations and social changes must be taken in consideration when referring to younger generations. When looking at more recent changes in children's social behavior, Gladwell’s analysis is no longer valid.…

    • 829 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The speaker uses rhetorical situation in order to persuade his audience. In the lecture, ‘’Our kids – The American Dream in Crisis’’, Dr. Robert Putnam talked about his book which is about the opportunity gap between the upper class and lower class children in America, and how differences in national, state, politics, class, and race are impacting the American dream. Putnam thinks, upper-middle-class children have opportunities to do well, while lower-class children are often set up for failure. Putnam talks how segregation by family wealth and parental education plays a critical role in determining long-term success of kids.…

    • 475 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A common image of the typical American is one of a person striving for money, status, and material possessions. This is not only an idea conveyed by non-Americans, but often by Americans themselves who consider this goal to be “The American Dream”. I believe such an extremely marginalized image is, in reality, considerably unfair and unrealistic. It sets short and strict guidelines on what should be considered success and prosperity. To me, the American dream is, at heart, an ideal of true happiness in life, and that happiness is dependant on a fluctuation of balance in all our societal functions.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Perception is reality. The American dream is just that, one’s perception on how they perceive to be successful. Our nation was built on the idea of this so called “American dream”. But, as the times have changed; is the American Dream really still accessible in today’s societies? In the article, “Confronting Inequality” by Paul Krugman, the author claims that the American Dream is no longer obtainable for most Americans due to the extreme levels of income inequality.…

    • 1224 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the first chapter of Putnam’s Our Kids, he brings forth his main argument and uses his own home town to back up his claims. Putnam argues that while racial inequality has dwindled, class inequality has dramatically increased. He impresses upon his readers that this increase in class inequality has directly influenced a growing gap in equality of opportunity, which threatens the very American Dream that the USA has been founded on. He attempts to prove his point by using the small scale example of his own home town, Port Clinton, Ohio, to represent the proposed nation wide trend. Using personal stories and statistics from the 1950s and present day, Putnam compares his findings to display the growth in class inequality.…

    • 2296 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The first chapter of Spreading the American Dream by Emily Rosenberg focuses mainly on the American economic and cultural expansion of 1890 to 1945, with the help of liberal-developmentalism. Rosenberg opens up the chapter discussing the Columbian exposition in Chicago of 1893, and provides multiple examples of how it displayed America’s progressive advancements. The exhibitors of the exposition proudly displayed all the wonderful advancements the country had made so far, flaunting America’s faith. Some examples of the technological and scientific advancements included new types of machinery and transportation methods. Rosenberg also discusses the ideology of liberal-developmentalism and how it contributed to the progressive period in the…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Dream Summary

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The immigrants experiences in the reading were overall very positive. The lithuanian and italian bootback bothers stories started off rocky due to the lithuanian listening to his fellow countrymen about how he must “ look rich even if you are not rich” using the little bit money he brought with him to America to buy a a expensive suit and to bribe to the police officer to help secure a job in the slaughterhouse. The bootblack brothers were taken advantage of as soon they stepped off the boat. Even though Bartolo saved the brothers from being sent back to italy he took advantage of the brothers and other men to help line his pockets with money.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Along with the high cost of education comes the issue of social differences. The American Dream argues that anyone who works hard enough can achieve success, but for those who come from lower classes or family of immigrants, is this really true? “I would read all these things about Cesar Chavez and I would denounce him because I still had that thing about becoming a first class patriotic citizen” (Terkel 76). Someone who is raised in poverty often does not receive a good or complete education. This can be for different causes, for example having to drop out of school to get a job and help support the family.…

    • 210 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As someone grows up, and becomes an adult in America, they dream of the idea of achieving the life of an American. The idea of the “American Dream” has been around for almost 200 years now, and it has been defined as the belief that you can succeed financially with working hard and being determined. The American Dream today, is nothing compared to how it was back then. Time induces change, sometimes for good, but also sometimes for the bad.…

    • 857 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Inequalities In America

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The income gap limits the opportunities of the working class and widens the advantages of the richest Americans. Upper-class Americans can afford an increasing amount of extracurriculars for their children that allow them to get ahead start at a very young age. According to an article in the Atlantic, between the 1990s and the 2000s, the gap between money spent on children in higher classes and lower classes has only grown (Garland). As a result of decreasing incomes, families in the lower half of income distribution have to spend less on their children than previously (Garland). Now more than ever success in education and in life is based on assistance and financial support.…

    • 1049 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American Dream, or promise of freedom and equal opportunities, is still accessible to all Americans because America rewards hard working citizens that can better their lives by going through pain and hardships to achieve success. To begin, the American Dream gives all Americans an opportunity to achieve freedom and success, but citizens have to be determined to put in hard work and go through pain and suffering to accomplish it. In the poem “Europe and America”, David Ignatow explains how the father went through misery and torture, but fought through it to try and make his son’s life better. Throughout his life, the father faced many difficult challenges compared to his son, who explains that “While I am bedded upon soft green money…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In Stephen Marche’s article “We are Not All Created Equal: The Truth about the American Class System” Marche tells us about how the American social class changed not only in general but in people’s lives. America, once the land of opportunities and dreams, has slowly changed over time. As mentioned in this article by Marche, the American dream does not exist in society today. If a person today grew up in a wealthy family, then they most likely will inherit the fortune their parents made. If someone had poor parents, then they would always be poor because the cycle would just keep repeating itself over the years.…

    • 355 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Reality of the American Dream America has been viewed as the “promise land” and the “land of opportunity” for many generations. America has built itself on the concept of opportunity, individualism, and self-reliance which are the factors that assembled the “American dream.” The American dream has fueled the aspirations of many. Many believed that through hard work and dedication, prosperity and success is achievable. Success varies from individual to individual depending on one’s own personal desires.…

    • 1546 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American dream was first defined by James Truslow Adams as “dream of a land in which life should be better and richer and fuller for everyone, with opportunity for each according to ability or achievement. Many forget to point out the “everyone” aspect of the definition, as in every American should have an equal opportunity to achieve this dream. Not everyone in history has had an equal chance to achieve the American dream, whether it be discrimination, or suppression it has never been a reality for everyone in a time period, yet at least. In the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the novel was taken place in the 1920s and there was a character named Daisy, and because of the sexism in the 1920s towards females, she had less…

    • 1205 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays